2019陕西高三英语二轮练习单元测试卷及解析解析(六)

1、2019 陕西高三英语二轮练习单元测试卷及解析解析（六）注意事项 ：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中， 问题大多具有委婉性， 尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点， 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。 只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。第一部分：英语知识运用( 共四节，总分值55 分 )第一节语音知识 (

2、共 5 小题；每题1 分，总分值5 分 )1、 monthA、 compareB、 movementC、 governmentD、 wrong2、 wealthA、 breatheB、 measureC、 steakD、real3、 workedA、 answeredB、 watchedC、 visitedD、recognized4、 especialA、 centuryB、 coastC、 officialD、escape5、 quietA、 societyB、 fieldC、 variousD、friend情景对话 ( 共 5 小题；每题 1 分，总分值第二节5 分 ) Why didn

3、t you answer me in the exam just now? Hey， I really don t like to help you cheat. _6_ Yes， we are.But that s nothing to do with good friends or not. Why？ _7_People say“ A friend in need is a friend indeed”、 I needed yourhelp just now. Well ，_8_If I had helped you cheat just now， then I would not be

4、a realfriend.IfI had helpedyou， you might be ableto pass the exam but you can tanything and you will never try to study hard. _9_You know my father will beat me if I can t pass this exam. Well ， if your father beats you then， that should be a good lesson for you.learn Now I really doubt if you are r

5、eally my friend or not. _10_ Good for me ？ You want me to be beaten by my father? A、 Good friends should know what I mean.B、 I think you should know what I mean. C、 Come on！ It s just an exam.D、 I don t agree with you.E、 We are good friends， aren t we?F、 I can t agree with you more.G、 What I said an

6、d did is for your own good.第三节 语法和词汇知识 ( 共 15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分)11、 What about going swimming on such a hot day? _.A、 It must be funnyB、 That s rightC、 Sounds greatD、 Have a nice time12、 Feng Jun ， _president of Aigo， is the second Chinese billionairetopromise_all- out donation after Chen Guangbiao.A

7、、 the ； /B、 a； anC、 the ； theD、 / ；an13、 Mr Anderson should either keep the dog in the house or_？ I ll have a word with him.He often listens.A、 tie upB、 to tie upC、 tied upD、 tying up14、 Jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday. Sorryto hearthat.Im toldhe often goes swimming alone_

8、hismother s objection.A、 regardless ofB、 in case ofC、 in view ofD、 instead of15、 The mountain village is so beautiful. Yes.Moreover ， _the villagers live， there is fresh air.A、 thatB、 whereC、 whenD、 whether16、 _may be ， one som etimes makes mistakes.A、 However a wise personB、 What a wise personC、 Ho

9、wever wise a personD、 What wise a person17、 When I was young， I liked to travel to places_could most amuse uschildren.A、 whereB、 whichC、 whatD、 in which18、 Do you mind my turningup the radio？ The weatherreport_andI d liketo know when it will clear up.A、 is broadcastB、 is being broadcastC、 has been b

10、roadcastD、 had been broadcast19、 The little boy took the back way quietly and quickly to escape_.A、 to be seenB、 being seenC、 seeingD、 having se en20、Althougha snowstormisin store，peoplearestilllookingforward_theplan to go sightseeing in Lhasa.A、 to cancelingB、 not to cancelingC、 not to cancelD、 to

11、not canceling21、 It s hard to saywhat kindof personhe is.Sometimes he is very friendly；at other times he_be very cold.A、 canB、 mustC、 willD、 shall22、 I would have come earlier， but I_that you were waiting for me.A、 hadn t knownB、 didn t knowC、 would have knownD、 haven t known23、 With thenuclearcrisi

12、sworseningin Iran ， theworld s attentionisfixedagain on_is called the Middle East.A、 whichB、 itC、 thatD、 what24、With the increaseof thelivingstandards ，peopleare_much importanceto their health.A、 adjustingB、 attachingC、 appealingD、 applying25、 Would it be_for you to come at 9 00 am tomorrow? Can we

13、make ita little earlier？ I have another meeting at 10 30 am.A、 convenientB、 comfortableC、 vacantD、free第四节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每题 1.5分，总分值30 分 )It is often saidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact， _26_hearingthephrase“thank you” or“ well done” means the same to employees as a modest pay_27_，researchers say.P

14、raiseand encouragementalso_28_employeesmore likelytowork hardand stayin their jobs， saving on the cost of finding_29_.A third of 1,000 workers_30_said they did not get thanked at all when theydid well，and a(n)_31_third said they were not thanked enough.In both_32_ ，the employees saidthey felt_33_，me

15、aning they were less likelyto be_34_to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.According to the survey， praising employees has the same_35_as a 1 percentpay rise，and works out much_36_for bosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular_37_bytheirbosseswasimportant to them， _38

16、_only a quarter said they were actually given as muchpraise_39_they felt they needed.Those doing manual ( 体力的 ) jobs were less likely to be given any _40_for doing well.Scottish employees felt_41_undervalued， eight out of ten saying they wouldlikemore praise.However，workersin the northeastare less_4

17、2_bybeing butteredup by the boss，as only69 percent said they felt the_43_to betold“ well done ”regularly.The researchfound thatwords ofpraisedidmore than_44_apleasantplacetowork they could_45_increase profits.26、 A.properlyB、 consequently C、 insistentlyD、 frequently27、 A.riseB、 rideC、 surpriseD、 inc

18、ident28、 A.forcesB、 catchesC、 makesD、 contributes29、 A.possibilitiesB、 replacementsC、 responsibilitiesD、 disadvantages30、 A.surveyedB、 reportedC、 employed31、 A.adequateB、 totalC、 special32、 A.surveysB、 casesC、 parts33、 A.privilegedB、 favoredC、 undervalued34、 A.caughtB、 attachedC、 involved35、 A.motiv

19、ationB、 advantageC、 development36、 A.less convenientB、 more likelyC、 cheaperD、 more expensive37、 A.inspectionB、 acknowledgementC、 commitmentD、 outlines38、 A.butB、 otherwiseC、 thus39、 A.thatB、 whenC、 while40、 A.solutionB、 situationC、 recognitionD、 communication41、 A.leastB、 the lessC、 the more42、 A.c

20、hargedB、 impressedC、 delayed43、 A.chanceB、 needC、 potential44、 A.createB、 demandC、 require45、 A.aloneB、 stillC、 even第二部分：阅读理解( 共两节，总分值40 分)第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值30 分 )AD、 inspiredD、 furtherD、 pointsD、 evaluatedD、 devotedD、 feelingD、 soD、 asD、 mostD、 explodedD、 functionD、 restoreD、 yetAfter winning

21、 a big game， athletes are often asked how they attained thatsuccess.Mostsay theirachievementis theresultofgruellinghard workand intensepractice.Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games.At the oppositeend of the spectrum ，however ，is the factthatlosingthe biggame， or ， inmy case ，all

22、the games ， can be even tougher.From thespectators pointofview ， last year s basketball seasonformy highschool team was nothing short of an embarrassment.And while 0 and 20 is certainlynothing to be proud of，that season had a bigger impact on me than any other， andprobably more than any season since

23、.As a team captain， I knew it probably wouldnt be the easiest year， but didI ever think we would lose every game？ Of course not.Since six of our top playershad graduated ， itwas clearthatwe were a young team who would struggle.Thestrugglebegan earlier than expected， though ， as our team s starting c

24、enter was suspendedfor theseason ， and twokey members decided to quit after two weeks.At some point，quittingprobablypassed througheveryplayer s mind， but ， intheend， we allstuckit out， vowing to work even harder.Then there came a time when even our own coach had given up on us.Personally，Ifeltlikeit

25、was no longerworth givingmy all.Ithought ， ifeven thecoach doesn tbelieve inus， why shouldI ？ Butjustas my hope began tofade ， a teammate calleda meeting.He said，“ Nobody thinks we re going to win，and heck ， we may not ， but ，as teammates and friends，we_owe_it_to_each_other_to_give_it_our_all_every_

26、game.”Sure ，it was a little clich(陈旧的 ) ， but it was that moment that taught mehow tobe a leader.Ithitme thenthatI may have been a captain， butI ， likeothersin my position， certainly didn t deserve the role.As a leader you can never quiton the team who looks up to you.It is one thing to be named cap

27、tain and feel greatand go through the motions， but it is quite another to be a real captain and makesure everyone works to their potential all the time.Iam sureitisgreattogo throughhighschool withoutlosingand bringinghomeawards.Butinallhonesty ， Irelishthefactthat my team losteverygamelastyear.Itmay

28、 not help me to become a better basketball player，but it already has made mea better leader and person.46、 What was the biggest problem with the author s team last season?A、 Several key members were unable to play the games.B、 Their coach no longer wanted to instruct them.C、 There were no actual lea

29、ders on the team.D、 Most of players lost hope and wanted to quit.47、 Inthe text， theauthorseems tosuggestthata good leadershould_.A、 be confident about himselfB、 make sure everyone goes all outC、 work hard to win the gamesD、 feel great about his team48、By saying“ we owe itto each otherto giveitour a

30、llevery game.”(Paragraph4) the teammate means that all of them should_.A、 be responsible for the lossesB、 try their best on the courtC、 feel thankful for what they ve doneD、 get together to win every game49、 What is the main idea the author aims to express in the text?A、 Success is the result of har

31、d work.B、 A friend in need is a friend indeed.C、 One can learn something from the failure.D、 A real leader should never give up.BMcDonnell ， who hasmade oildrillingoffVirginia s coast， oneof hisadministration s top tasks， flew to Houston on Monday to advertise the benefitsofoffshoredrillingata natio

32、nalconference.Hetoldreportersbeforehe leftthathe does notwant topostponedrillingbuttolearnfrom theaccidentoffLouisiana s coast.“ What we do as Americans is that we find out what went wrong and how can wedo thingsbetter，” McDonnellsaid. “I thinkthat s the spiritof American people.”President Obama ann

33、ounced in March that Virginia will become one of the firstEast Coast Virginia swaters50milesoffthecoastlatenextyearorearlyin2018.InVirginiaBeach， thestate slargestcityandonethatreliesheavilyontourism，MayorWillSessomssaidhewouldbeworriedifthetimetablewasnotchanged.Sessomssupporteddrillingandhelpedthe

34、citypassaresolution(决议inparttohelpthetourismindustrybykeepingthecostofgasdown.But)infavorofit，hesaid，theLouisianaaccidentwasawake- upcall.“ Itsalarmingtome，”Sessomssaid.“ Itgivesmegreatconcern.”ObamasworeFridaythatnoexpansionofoffshoreoildrillingwouldtakeplaceuntilinve stigationsintotheLouisianaacci

35、dentwerecomplete.Virginiasofficials，whosupportdrillingsaidtheyagreethatdrillingshouldbedelayed.Sen.MarkWarnersaiditwas“ appropriate，”forObamatodelayoffshoreprojects.McDonnellsaidhewantstoseeafullinvestigationintotheLouisianaaccident，buthestillthinksthatdrillingcouldbeginoffVirginiascoastassoonasnext

36、yearorearly2018.McDonnellhasalsosaidthatdrillingoffVirginiascoastwouldcreatethousandsofjobs，aswellaslessenUSdependenceonforeignoil.湾油ArecentexplosionandfireonanexploratorywellintheGulf()ofMexicoleft11workersmissinganddead.Crudeoil()hasbeenleakingintothegulfsince，inchingclosertothecoastsofLouisiana海原

37、，AlabamaandMississippi.Theaccidentconfirmedtheworstfearsofenvironmentalgroupsandpeoplealreadyworriedthatpossiblespills(溢出 )couldharmplants， animals ， andtourism.50、 WhatwasMcDonnell sopinionaboutdrillingoffVirginia scoast?A、 Itshouldbestoppedasitmaycausedamagetotheenvironment.B、 Itshouldbedelayeddue

38、tothegulfoilaccident.C、 Ithasalotofbenefits， andthusshouldn tbedelayed.D、 ItcouldmaketheUSdependentonforeignoil.51、 WhydidWillSessomssupportdrillingoffVirginia scoast?A、 Itcouldcreatethousandsofjobs.B、 Itcouldhelprecovertheeconomy.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighself- esteemarelesslikelytobedepressed，a

39、nxious，shy ， orlonelythanthosewithlowself- esteem.But，afterreviewingabout18,000studiesonself-esteem，RoyBaumeister，apsychologistatFloridaStateUniversity，hasfoundthatbuildingupyourself-esteemwillnotnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.Hebelievesthatviolentandwicked( esteemofall.Healsosaid ： “邪There恶的)peopl

40、eoftenhavethehighestselfsnoevidencethatkidswithhighself-esteemdobe tterinschool.”Problems我Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself )thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers(-同龄人esteemcanhavebigegos()，saidKathleenVohs自，apsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtothin

41、kmoreofthemselves，Vohssays.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.WhattodoResearcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.Ifyoufailatsomethingtrytolearnfromtheexperience.“ Thebesttherapy(药方 )istorecognizeyourfaults，” Vohs

42、says. “ It sOKtosay ， I mnotsogoodatthat，andthenmoveon. ”54、 Itisconcludedintheresearchthathighself- esteem_.A、 isnotimportantatallB、 hastakenonadifferentmeaningC、 maynotbethekeytosuccessD、 doesnothelpyoudobetteratschool55、 Accordingtotheresearch， peoplewithhighself- esteem_.A、 havebetterrelationshi

43、pwithpeopleoftheirownageB、 aremorelikelytobecomeviolentandwickedC、 tendtobeproudanddonotcaremuchaboutothersD、 oftenfeeldepressedandcantfocusontheirwork56、 Theadviceinthelastparagraphismainlyforpeople_.A、 withhighself- esteemB、 withlowself- esteemC、 whoarestillatschoolD、 whoaregoodateverythingDThewel

44、l-knownRushmoreNationalMonumentintheUnitedStatesisbuiltontheRushMoorePeak,1829metersabovesealevel，oftheBlackHillsinthesouthwestofSouthDakota.ItisagroupofhugestonestatuesoffourAmericanpresidentsGeorgeWashington，ThomasJefferson，AbrahamLincolnandTheodoreRoosevelt.PresidentWashingtonisthefoundingfathero

45、fthecountry；the3rdPresidentJeffersondraftedtheUSDeclarationofIndependence；the16thPresidentLincolnissuedtheEmancipationProclamationandthe26thPresidentRooseveltprotectedtheaveragepeople srighttocompetefairlywithtrusts.All1829metersabovesealevel，madeoutstandingachievementsfortheircountry.Theywerepionee

46、rsofUShistory.ThestonestatuesofpresidentswerebuiltatthesuggestionofahistorianintheStateof Dakota ， withaviewtocarryingforwardtheUSpioneeringspiriteverlastingly.Thestatuesare18metershigh.Theyarethehighestandgreatestrealisticstonestatuesintheworld，tallerthana6-storiedbuildingandlargerthantheGreatSphinxofEgypt.Thesizeofeachheadis20sqmt，witha20 - meter - longface ， a7- meter - longnose， a2.6 - meter - widemouthand