2019中考英语任务型阅读(4—3)

1、2019 中考英语任务型阅读(4 3)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！*任务型阅读第四类型 1来自：贵州安顺Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompete(竞争 )withothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Manyofusgiveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverb

2、esuccessful. can t,others,why,we,do,better,thanOneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-c onfidence( 自信 ). Infact,everyoneisbornequal.Youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmat esmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.Dontlookatthingsfromasin

3、gle(单个的 )pointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Dontbeafraidofit.Anddontbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou. Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselv es,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.

4、任务一 :21.Arewelivinginaworldfullofcompetition?任务二 :22.Howcanyouimproveyourself-confidenceaccordingtothepassage?任务三 :23. 将处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。任务四 :24. 将处画线部分译成中文。任务五 :25.What sthemainideaofthispassage?答案：21、Yes、 Yes，wearE、22、Illtrytodiscovermyownadvantages、Dontlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview、Everyo

5、neisbornequal 、IshouldbelieveIcandowhatothersdo 、 Weshouldbelievewecandobetterthanothersinsomeways subjects 、23、Whycantwedobetterthanothers?24、记住自信是通向成功的第一步。25、Believeinyourselves， andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday、Weshouldtrytoimproveourself-confidencE、Weshouldntgiveupinthefaceofcompetition、Weshouldbefi

6、lledwithfullofconfidencE、*任务型阅读第四类型 2来自：湖北恩施Childrenareamazing!Theypickuplanguagessonaturallyandeasily.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Itsnotbecausetheyhavegreatnaturallanguageabilities.Infact,studiesshowthatanadultspotential(潜能 )tolearnlanguageisasgoodasachilds.Sowhydochildrenstillseemtoacquire(学到 )language

7、smorequicklythantherestofus?Itsbecauseofthewaytheylearn.Childrenlearnbysimplydoingwhatcomesnaturallytheylisten,copyandcommunicate.Letstakeacloserlookathowchildrenacquirelanguages.Perhapswecandiscoverabetter,more “natural ” waytolearnEnglish.Childrendontpracticegrammardrills,butuse languagestotalkabo

8、u tthingsthatinterestthem.Thishelpsthemlearntoexpressthemselves.Theydontworryaboutinadequate(不足的 )vocabularyorpoorgrammar.Theyfindways toexpressthemselves,andth eydoitsuccessfully.Studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontogenuine(真实的 )communication.LookforchancestotalkwithpeopleinEnglish.Ifyoucantfindaforeign

9、ertotalkto,talkwithotherEnglishstudentsinstead.StartanEnglishdiscussiongroupandchataboutmusic,moviesorwhateverinterestsyou.Dontworryaboutmakingmistakes.Theaimistolearnhowtocommunicateeasilyandcomfortably.Rememberthatyoucancommunicatesuccessfullyevenwithasmallvocabulary.Trustyourownnaturalability tol

10、earnEnglish.Youvegotmorepotent ialthanyouprobablyrealize!61. 在文中找出处划线短语的同义词。62. 将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语。63.Dochildrenworryaboutpoorgrammarwhentheylearntoexpressthemselves?64. 将文中处划线句子改为被动语态。Genuinecommunicationshouldmoreattentiontobystudents.65.Asastudent,howshouldyoulearnlanguagebyreadingthepassage?答案：61.acq

11、uire/learn任意答对一个都给2 分62. 实际上 / 事实上，研究说明 ( 一个 ) 成年人学习语言的潜能和一个孩子的潜能一样好 .( 注：翻译时，语序不能交换 , 但意思相同即可，“研究”一词未译出的扣 0.5 分。 )63.No,theydon t./No.64.be;paid(每词 1 分)65.1.I/Weshoulduselanguagetotalkaboutthingsthatinterestme/us.2.I/Weshouldpaymoreattentiontogenuinecommunication.3.I/Weshouldlisten,copyandcommunica

12、te.*任务型阅读第四类型 3来自：山东青岛BreakingBadEating-HabitsHaveyouheardtheexpression“ Youarewhatyoueat ” ?Well,doyoulikewhoyouareIfnot,breaksomebadeati nghabitsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.Badhabit1:_Manypackaged(=insmallbags)foods,suchasfrozen纤维 )dumplings,ricerollsandinstantnoodles(方便面 )havelotsoffatandcalories(

13、 热量 ). Thesolution:Readtheinstructionstofindthehealthiestfoodsthatarelowins altandnighinfiberAlsochecktomakesuretheyhaveingredientssuchasvegetablesandgrainsWhenpossible,usepackagedfoodsaspartofa “ home-cooked” meal.Forexamplefrozen 纤维 )dumplingswithfreshvegetablesarebetterthandumplingsalone. Badhabi

14、t2:_Peoplewithoutbreakfastdonthaveenoughenergytheyneedtogetthroughthemorning.Eatingbreakfastimprovesyourconcentration,memory( 冰冻的 andmood.Thesolution:Alwayskeepakindofquickfoodslikeyogurt.Orhaveastandingord era!breakfastplace.Badhabit3:_Ittakesyourbodyatleast20minutesto “tell ” yourbrainthatyouarefu

15、ll,Solasteatersusuallyeatmorethanpeoplewhoeatsl owly.Thesolution:Trytoslowdown.Tryeatingatleastsomeofyourmealswithout TV,handphonesorcomputers.Useaplateorbowlwhenyoueat.Badhabit4:_Healthysnacksbetweenmealsarefine.Butwhenyousnackinsteadofhavingrealmeals,youwillnoteatyourmealsregularly.Plus,snackfoods

16、suchaschipsandsweetsarentverysatisfyingThatmakesiteasytoovereat.Thesolution:Togetmoreenergy,allowyourselftwohealthysnacksaday.Choosesnacksthatwillmakeyoufeelfull.Tryfruit,yogurtornuts.Asweallknow,badhabitscanbebroken.Takethefirststeptowardahealthie reatingroutine 常规 startfollowingthesetipstoday!1. 给

17、文中的横线处选择合适的标题 , 并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上 .(2 分 )a.Youareafasteater.b.Youoftendonteatbreakfastc.Allyourmealscomeinpackages.d.Yousnacktoomuch.Badhabit1:_Badhabit2:_Badhabit3:_Badhabit4:_Badhabit1:_c_Badhabit2:_bBadhabit3:_a_Badhabit4:d_2. 列举出文中提到的三种 packagedfoods:(1 分)_3. 根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语 2 分Ittakesyourbabya

18、tleast20minutesto“tell”yourbrainthatyouarefull.4. 根据文章内容完成句子。 2 分Noeatingbreakfastisbadinfluenceonyour_,_,_and_5. 回答以下问题； Howcanyoueatsnackshealthily?(至少答出两种方式 ) 2 分_6. 从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。1 分Yourhealthdependsonthefoodyoueat._答案：1.c ； b； a； d2.frozen 纤维 )dumplings,ricerollsandinstantnoodles3. 吃饱一顿饭

19、至少要花费 20 分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。4.yourconcentration,memory;andmood.5.(1)eatlesssnacks 2Tryfruit,yogurtornuts.6.Youarewhatyoueat*任务型阅读第四类型 4来自：山东淄博Withtheholidayscomingup,lotsofpeoplewillbehavingparties.Wanttomake sureyou reaperfecthostorguest( 客人 )?Nowit sagoodtimetobrushuponyourpartymanners.Wheninvitingg

20、ueststoyourparty,sendinvitationstotheirhomesinsteado fpassingthemoutatschool.Thisway,youwon thurtthefeelingofclassmatesyoudidn tinvite. Waitforallyourgueststoarrivebeforestartinganyactivities.Ifpeopleatthepartydontknoweachother,makesureyouintroduceeveryone.Ifyourguestsbringgiftsforyou,thankeachgift-

21、giverasyouopenhis/herpresent.Aftertheparty,besuretosendahand-writtenthank-youcardtoeach guest,tellingthemhowmuchyouappreciatetheirgifts.Whenyoureceiveainvitationtoaparty,besuretoletthehostknowwhetheryo ucancome.Arriveontime.Bringagifttoabirthdayparty.Ifitsaholidayparty,askthehostiftheresanythingyouc

22、anbring.Adultsoftenbringadesertorabottleofwinetoaparty, evenwhenthehosttellsthemthathe/shedoesn tneedanything.Youngpeopledonthavetodothis,butitsalwayspolitetoask.Befriendlytotheotherguests.Remembertosay“ Please ”and“ Thankyou”!Whenyouleave,thankthehostfortheparty.( 一) 根据短文内容简要回答以下问题。81.Ifyouinvitegu

23、eststoyourparty,howshouldyousendyourinvitation?_82.Ifyoureceiveaninvitationtoaparty,whatshouldyoudofirst?_二将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。83._84._( 三) 请根据短文内容拟一个标题。85._答案：81.Sendinvitationstotheirhomesinsteadofpassingthemoutatschool.82.Besuretoletthehostknowwhetheryoucancome.83. 晚会活动开始前，要等所有客人到齐。84. 如果是举行节日晚会，你需要问主人你需要带些什么东西。85.Partymanners/Howtobeaperfecthostorguest*任务型阅读第四类型 5来自：甘肃兰州仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitof