2019中考英语上海长宁区(二模)检测及解析

1、2019 中考英语上海长宁区（二模）检测及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！总分值150 分，考试时间100 分钟考生注意：本卷有 10 大题，共 99 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening第一部分听力I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片：共 6 分II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当

2、的答案：共 10 分7.A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.D.Bycar.8.A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.180yuan.D.280yuan.9.A.InJanesroom. B.InMikesroom. C.OnJaneschair.D.OnKittyschair.10. A.Atoy.B.Abook.C.Acake.D.Acard.11. A.Becausehehasalreadyseenthemovie.B.Becausehewillhavetodomuchwork.C.Becausehewillhavetodohishomework.D.Beca

3、usehewontbefreeonSunday.12. A.Everyday. B.Everymonth.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceamonth.13. A.Heisgoingtoattendameeting.B.HeisgoingtostudyEnglishhimself.C.HeisgoingtohelpStellawithEnglish.D.HeisgoingtomeetStellainheroffice.14.A.Ashopassistantandacustomer.B.Adoctorandapatient.C.Ahusbandandawife.D.Awaiterandac

4、ustomer.15.A.Abouttwohours.B.Abouttwoandahalfhours.C.Aboutthreehours.D.Aboutthreeandahalfhours.16.A.Howtostopthepollution.B.Whattodotostopusingplasticbags.C.Howtoplantmoretrees.D.WhattodoonTreePlantingDay.III.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse判断以下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用

5、“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示：共 7 分17. Janegetsherfirstcallwhensheishavingbreakfast.18. Asanewmother,Annknowslittleabouthowtotakecareofherbaby.19. Mr.Johnsonisbadlyill,soJanegoestohelphimwashandputonhisclothes.20. Janeoftengoestotheoldpeopleshomeandworkstillnight.21. Janeanswerstheoldpeoplesquestionsandhelpsthem

6、taketheirmedicines.22. SometimesJanecanbecalledlateatnightandshebecomestiredofherwork.23. FromthepassageweknowJaneisprobablyanurseinthecommunity(社区 ).IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences听短文，完成以下内容。每空格限填一词 ：共 7 分24.Afatherwantedhissonstolearnnottojudgeapersontoo_.25.Hesenthisfoursons

7、togoandlookata_tree.26.Thefirstsonwentinwinterandthe_wentinautumn.27.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewasnotugly,butcoveredwith_buds(芽 ).28.Thelastsondisagreedwith_ofhisbrothersandsaiditwasfulloffruitsandlife.29. Thefatherexplainedtohissonsthatthey_onlyoneseasoninthetreeslife.30. Fromthestorywelearnifwegiveup

8、halfwaywewill_thehope.Part2VocabularyandGrammar( 第二部分词汇和语法 )V.Choosethebestanswer( 选择最恰当的答案):( 共 20 分 )31.Thereis_internationalschoolnearthenewhousingestate.A.anB.aC.theD./32.Dontaddtoomuchsalt_thesoup,oritwillbetoosalty.A.inB.onC.toD.at33.Thereis_snowinShenzheninwinter,isthere?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.

9、alittle34.MydeskmateFlorashandwritingismuchbetterthan_.A.meB.mineC.ID.my35.Atthefootofthehill,youcanhearnothingbutthe_oftherunningwater.A.speechB.talkC.voiceD.sound36.Dontworry,Wendycanlookafteryourbird_whenyoureout.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carefully37.Touristsenjoy_intheseaatthebeautifulbeachesin

10、Bangkok.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.toswimming38. TheiPadisoneof_amongtheyoungpeopleallovertheworld.A.themostpopulartabletcomputersB.themostpopulartabletcomputer39. _hastheforeignteacherbeeninShanghai? Foroneyear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar40.WhenIarrivedhomeyesterday,Grandpa_aphonecall.A.mak

11、esB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.made41.Thecheesecakesmeltso_thatthekidaskedformore.A.wellB.sweetC.awfulD.badly42.Plantsandflowers_waterandsunwhentheystartgrowing.A.needtoB.dontneedC.needntD.need43.Myparents_about30,000yuanformycollegeeducationinUKeachyear.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost44.Shemustbe_forty,butsheli

12、kesdressingupasayounggirl.A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmost45.Itsnotagoodideatomaketheboy_thenewwordsagainandagain.A.copiesB.copyC.tocopyD.copying46.YoungJimmy_paintingtwoweeksago,butsoonhelostinterestinit.A.tookupB.tookoffC.tookoutD.tookaway47.Shu-HowLin_bytwoNBAteamsyearsago,butnowhehasbecomeabri

13、ghtstarintheKnicks.A.isrefused B.wasrefusedC.hasbeenrefusedD.willberefused48. Ilikesummerbestamongthefourseasons,_Icanenjoythelongsummervacation.A.butB.becauseC.soD.though49. Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellus_?A.howcanwegettotheairportB.howwecangettotheairport50. Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?

14、_.A.Thatsverykindofyou.B.Thatsagoodidea.C.Yourewelcome.D.Notatall.VI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox将以下单词或词组填入空格，每个词语只能填一次：共 8 分A.helpB.arekindtoC.coldD.diedE.insteadF.intheirbedG.pictureH.holeI.findTwotravellingangels(天使 )weretiredandhungry.Theywantedtostayinarichfamily

15、forthenight.Thefamilywereunfri endlyandletthemstayinavery_51_room.Whentheyweremakingthebedonthehardfloor,theelderangelsawa_52_inthewall.Andthensherepairedit.Theyoungerangelasked,“ Whydoyou_53_them?”theelderangelsaid,“Thingsarentalwayswhattheyseem.”Thenextnightthetwoangelscametoapoorfamily.Thefamilyw

16、ereveryniceandfriendly.Theylettheangelssleep_54_.Thenextmorning,theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifewereverysad.Theironlycow_55_thatnight.“Thefamilyhavenothing,butthey_56_us.Whydoyouletthecowdie?”theyoungerangelasked.“Thingsarentalwayswhattheyseem,”theelderangelsaid.“ Whenwewereinthecoldroomintherichfa

17、mily,Isawtherewasgoldinthatholeinthewall.Ididntwanttherichmanto_57_it.”“Lastnightwhenwesleptinthefarmersbed,thedevil(恶魔)ofdeathcameforhiswife.Igavehimthecow_58_.”“Oh,Isee, ” saidtheyoungerangel.VII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子) ：共 8 分59. Thegoldenfishsa

18、idtothefisherman,“Allyour_willcometrue.” (wish)60. AlthoughPeterisfiveyearsold,heislearningtomakethebedby_.(he)61. LucyandLindaaretwins.Theywerebornonthe_ofNovember.(four)62. Helensteacherwasso_withthegreatprogressshemadethisterm.(please)63. TheMagicHotelisamazingbecauseits_underwater.(complete)64.

19、Sandylikesdrawingverymuchandshebelievesitcan_herwholelife.(rich)65. Becauseofthewarmand_weather,orangesgrowverywellhere.(sun)66. Thestudentsaredoingexperimentsinthelabwithsomenew_.(chemistry)VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired根据所给要求，改写以下句子，每空格限填一词：共 14 分67.Heusuallyreadsbooksinthelibraryinhi

20、ssparetime.(改为否定句 )He_often_booksinthelibraryinhissparetime.68.DavidsfatherhasneverbeentoAustraliabefore.(改为反义疑问句 )DavidsfatherhasneverbeentoAustraliabefore,_?69.Grandmaopenedthewindowinordertobreathethefreshair.(保持句意基本不变 )Grandmaopenedthewindow_shecouldbreathethefreshair.70.LittleTommyisplayinghapp

21、ilywithhiscousininthegarden.(改为感叹句 )_littleTommyisplayingwithhiscousininthegarden!71.Londonwillholdthe30thOlympicGamesinJuly,2018.(改成被动语态 )The30thOlympicGameswill_inLondoninJuly,2018.72.Jimgoestothedentisttowashhisteetheverysixmonths.(对划线部分提问 )_doesJimgotothedentisttowashhisteeth?73. Thetrafficinthe

22、cityismoreconvenientthanthatinthecountryside.(保 持 句 意 基 本 不变 )Thetrafficinthecountrysideisnot_convenient_thatinthecity.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写 )IX.Readingcomprehension阅读理解：共 50 分A.Choosethebestanswer根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案： 12 分Itsalovelyday.Sarahisgoingtohaveapicnicintheparkwithherfriends.Shehasprepa

23、redmuchfood,somemeatandsomevegetables.Allarethedailyfoodinourlife.Butdoyouknowwheresomeofthemcamefrom?ChickenChickenswereoncewildbirdsintheforestofAsia.Around3,400yearsago.menbegantousechickens.Butthebirdsweresmallandtheirmeatwashardtoeat.Sopeopleonlykeptchickenstofightforsport.ChocolateTheseedofthe

24、cocoatreecanbemadeintochocolate.But2,000yearsago,peopleinCentralAmericaonlydrankchocolate.InEurope,chocolatedrinkswerenotpopularuntilthe1500swhensugarwasadded.TomatoesAtfirst,peoplewereafraidofeatingtomatoesbecausetheybelongtoafamilyofpoisonousplants.Oneday,abravemanatethefirsttomato.Peopleweresurpr

25、isedthathedidntdie.Theyt riedthetomatoesandfoundthattheytastedgood.Soontomatoesbecameverypopular.TheFrenchevengavethemaspecialname,LoveApples.IcecreamLongbeforeicecream,watericeswerepopularalloverAsia.DuringtheTangDynasty,somepeoplecreatedicecreamfrommilk.Later,travelerstookthisideabacktoEurope.Soon

26、,manypeo plewantedtotryitandthedessertbecamepopulareverywhere.74. Sarahhaspreparedmuchfoodto_.A. haveapicnicwithherfriendsintheparkB. knowsomethingaboutanimalsandplantsC. findoutwheresomeofthefoodcamefromD. tellstoriesaboutdailyfoodinourlife75. Around3,400yearsago,people_.A. keptchickensaswildbirdsi

27、ntheforestofAsiaB. keptsomesmallbirdstoeattheirhardmeatC. begantokeepchickensasakindoffood D.begantokeepchickenstofightforsport76. ChocolatedrinksbecamepopularinEurope_.A.2,000yearsagoB.inthe1500sC.beforesugarwasaddedD.afterAmericanpeopleatechocolate77.Fromthestoryabouttomatoes,weknowthatifsomeoneea

28、tssomethingpoisonous ,hemay_A.becomebraveB.feelsurprised C.losehislifeD.becomepopular78. _createdicecream.A.SomepeopleinAsiaB.AkingoftheTangDynastyC.SomepeopleinEuropeD.AtravelertoAsia79.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“ _” .A.SarahspicnicB.DailyfoodinourlifeC.Weeatthesefoodeveryday!D.Wheredidsomefoodcom

29、efrom?B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文： 12分Tonywokeupinthemiddleofthenight.Hesmelledsmoke.Hesawsomethingbright_80_hiswindow.Therewasafireinthehousenextdoor!Hequicklywokeuphisparents. HismothercalledtheFireDepartment.Tonyandhisfatherwenttowakeuptheneighboursinthe burn

30、inghouse.They_81_andknockedonthedoor.Theneighbourswokeupandgotoutofthehouse.Then,theywantedtogobackinsidethehouseandgetsomethings,butitwastoo_82_.Afewminutespassed.Tonyheardsirens(警笛 )gettingcloser.Thenhesawflashinglights.Thebig,redfireenginesarrived.Sixfirefighters_83_thefirstfireengine.Theytookthe

31、hosesandtheladderofftheengine.Someofthemwentintothehouse.Othersturnedonthehoses.Soontheyweresprayingthefirewithwater.Althoughthefireenginehasalotofwater,it_84_stoppedforsomereason.Thenanotherfirefighterconnectedahosetoafirehydrant(消 防栓).Hesprayedmorewateronthehouse.Therewasblacksmokeeverywhere.Tonys

32、neighbourswereveryworriedandupset,_85_thefirefighterswerestillpatientandpolitetothem.Anhourlater,thefirewasputout.80.A.insideB.outsideC.besideD.behind81.A.pulledB.pushedC.shoutedD.talked82.A.nervousB.seriousC.carelessD.dangerous83.A.gotontoB.jumpedoffC.waitedforD.ranawayfrom84.A.sadlyB.gentlyC.sudde

33、nlyD.quietly85.A.butB.soC.orD.andC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给： 14分Everyoneneedssleep.Infact,alllivingthingsneedsleep.Havingasoundandgoodrestm_86_ushealthy.Itisbelievedthatourbraindevelopsbestduringsleep.Ithelpsalloursystemsworkwellw_87_weareawak

34、e.Sleepallowsourbraintoreorganizealleventsduringthedayandwillimproveourmemorydevelopment.Forastudent,eighttotenhoursofsleepisrequiredtogivehimorhere_88_forthefollowingday.Agoodsleepallowsthemtogrowphysicallyandmentally(心理上 ).Withe_89_sleepatnight,studentswouldbeabletowakeupearlyandbereadyforschoolac

35、tivities.Theywillbeabletolistencarefullyinclassandwouldhavetheabilitytomemorizethethingsthattheylearnandr_90_theminthefuture.Eighthoursofsleepmakesstudentsactivet_91_thewholedayatschool.Theywouldbeabletoperformwellinclass,takedownnotesandfinishtheirhomework.Whentheyhavesleptwell,theycane_92_understa

36、ndtheirlessons.Goodsleeppreparesthemwellforthechallenges(挑战 )atschool,frompaperworktosports.Theywillbereadytosolvedifficulttasksthatrequirementalabilityandskills.D. Answerthequestions 根据短文内容回答以下问题 ： 12分 WatchingnewsabouttheenvironmentonTVcanmakeusfeelsad.Theproblemsseemsobigthatitsdifficulttoimagine

37、howindividuals(个人 )candoanythingaboutthem.RebeccaHosking,however,thoughtdifferently.Rebeccaisawildlifecamerawomanandshewasfilmingadocumentary(片)fortheBBCinthePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadehercryhundredsofdeadbirdsthathaddiedbecausetheyhadaccidentally(意纪录外地 )eatentheplasticthrownintothesea.P

38、eoplethrowtonsofplasticintotheseaeachyear!Bea chesonPacificislandsthatshouldhavebeensomeofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworldwerecoveredwithplastictoys,drinksbottles,pens,cigarettelighterseveryplasticthingyoucanthinkof.Rebeccadecidedthatshehadtodosomething.Backathomeshethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotohelps

39、olvetheproblemofthrowawayplastic.InherhometownofModbury,sheaskedlocalshopkeepersiftheycoulddoonethingtohelp.Sheaskedthemtostopusingplasticbagsintheirshops.PlasticbagsareusedeverywhereinBritaineverysupermarketeverycornershop.Thenumbersareamazing.Britainusesnearly17billionplasticbagseachyear.Andthebag

40、scantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownbecausetheyarechemicalratherthannatural,soeachyeartheseaandtheenvironmentbecomemoreandmorepolluted.ToRebeccassurprise,theshopkeepersagreedandModburybecamethefirstplasticbagfreetowninBritain.Instead,shopsofferedreusablecottonbagsorbiodegradable(生 物 可 降 解的 )bags.OthertownsfollowedModburysexampleandtownsaroundBritainandaroundtheworldarebecomingplasticbagfree.Itwontsolvealloftheworldsenvironmentalproblemsbutitshowsth atpeoplearebecomingacti