2019英语高考二轮限时规范精练(22)

1、2019 英语高考二轮限时规范精练（22）注意事项 ：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中， 问题大多具有委婉性， 尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点， 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。 只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

2、。AA couple of years ago,before a trip to China,Nicole Davis and her US womens volleyballteammates were warned about the prominence ( 显著、突出 ) of coach “Jenny ”“ I was pushed over by Chinese journalists while I was just trying to putmy luggage on the bus,” said Davis.Known as the“ Iron Hammer ” for he

3、r punishing spikes(扣球 ),Lang made itpossible for China to dominate in the sport in the early 1980s.She was a keyplayer on China s 1984 Olympic gold medal winning team.When the US team arrivedfortheOlympics,Lang,48,whoisfrom Beijing,hadto take a different route to avoid a crowd of reporters and fans.

4、Then came the greatest moment to Lang： While the US team was playing ina packed gym,at least 8,000 Chinese fans unfurled an American flag.“ That really says it all,” Davis said.“ They look at her as an icon(偶像 ) 、I m sure it s hard forthem to see her coachinganothercountry,butthey loveherso dearly t

5、hat her success is their success.”The loyalty of the Chinese fans was tested on Friday,when China lost a matchto the US.“ It s a pity that China lost the match,but I m still glad that Lang Pings team won,since she is the pride of China s volleyball,” said Liu Chengli,aspectator.“ We also cheered for

6、Lang s victory.”Lang saidshe justtriedto stayprofessionalwhen the two teams meet. “Itdoesn t matter if we play China or any other team.It s the same.” Lang said.Davissaidsheand herteammatescould nothaveimaginedthe passionforvolleyball among Chinese because the sport was lack of popularity in the US.

7、 Thereception from Chinese fans has touched the US players,said US volleyball playerLindsey Berg.“ It s such an honor to be here and playforour coach here in China, ” she said.“The amount of support that the Chinese give to her and us has been tremendous.Thewhole event has been unbelievable.”56、 Wha

8、ts the passage mainly about?A、 Staying professional.B、 Cheering for the Iron Hammer.C、 A match between China and the US.D、 Lang Ping s career as a coach.57、 Lang Pingavoidedmeetingthereportersand fansprobablybecause she _.A、 was afraid to be questioned about her strategyB、 didn t want to be paid muc

9、h attention toC、 disliked to be with her fansD、 didn t want to disturb public order58、 What does the underlined word“ unfurled” exactly mean?A、 destroyed completelyB、 tore into piecesC、 spread out to the windD、 rolled up59、 What doesLang Pingmean by saying“Itdoesn tmatterifwe playChinaoranyother tea

10、m.”？A、 American Volleyball Team will beat any team.B、 Chinese Volleyball Team is the same as other teams.C、 She just tried to stay professional.D、 The results of each match will be the same.BKids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV,start theirchores(杂事 ),ordo theirhomework as

11、 a way toavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyou know it,you ve startedtosound likea brokenrecordas you repeatedlyask themto do their assignments,clean their room,or take out the trash.Rather than saying“Do yourchoresnow. ” you llbe more effectiveifyou seta targettimeforwhenthe chores have to be comp

12、leted.So instead of arguing about starting chores,justsay, “ If chores aren t done by 4 pm,here are the consequences.” Then its up toyour child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in theircourt.Dont argueorfight with them,just say,“ That s the way it s going to be.” It shouldn t bepunitive(惩罚性的

13、 )asmuch as itshouldbe persuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren tdoneby 4 pm,then no videogame timeuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomework time,thats goingtobe yourloss.”On theotherhand,when dealingwith homework,keep it very simple.Have a time when homework starts,and at thattime,allelectro

14、nicsgo off and do notgo backon untilyou see thattheirhomeworkis done.If your kids say they have no homework,then they should use that time tostudy or read.Eitherway,thereshould bea timeset aside when the electronicsareoff.Whena kidwearshisiPodor headphones when you retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesabo

15、utit ； heisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelse shouldstopuntilhe takesthe earplugsoutof hisears.Don t trytocommunicatewithhim when hes wearingheadphones evenifhe tellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parents should be very tough about t

16、his kind of thing.Remember,mutualrespect becomes more important as children mature.60、 Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they_.A、 avoid direct ways of punishmentB 、 make them do thingsat theirrequestC、 argue and fight with their childrenD 、allowtheirchildrentheir o

17、wn way61、 When the kid is doing his homework,parents _.A、 should provide him with a good learning environmentB、 can do whatever they likeC、 can stay aside watching TVD、 must switch off the power62、 It can be inferred from the passage that _.A、 parentsshouldtake offhisheadphones when tryingto have a

18、talkto behave inwiththeirchildB、 itwillto his parentsmake no differencethata kidis wearing his earplugs while talkingC、 parents shouldn t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectD、 kids purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense ofpower andcontrol63、 The main idea o

19、f the passage is _.A、 that respecting each other is more important than anything elseB、 how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentsC、 that children should make choices and decisions on their ownD、 how parents can deal with their kids behavior effectivelyCThe China Dailynewspaper group is

20、lookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen itsinternational team.We offer a competitive salary package,free accommodation withutilitiespaid for,90per cent medical reimbursement,aseven-daypaid leave,eleven-day public holidays a

21、nd a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must ：assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them；be an excellentteam person who cangenerateideas andthink creativelyand beable to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff；ideally have bee

22、n working or have worked in a position of responsibility andunderstand what leadership entails；have had at leastfiveyears editingexperienceworking on editingthe BusinessDesk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must ：work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the la

23、st word before thepage is sent to print；edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions；have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks andbe familiar with industry software.Copy EditorYou must ：be good at editingor rewritingcopy and writingsnappy headlinesand cap

24、tions ；be able to work on shifts for different pages,and usually have the last wordbefore the page is sent to print；have two yearsof editingexperienceworkingon copy desks,andbe familiarwithindustry software.Graphic DesignerYou must ：have excellent skills in information graphics；be good at illustrati

25、ons and freehand drawings；be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts；have a good sense of typography；have good news judgment；bewellversedwithMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop ；be fluent in English.64、 Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A、 TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDai

26、lynewspapergroup.B、 TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.C、 Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees.D、 Totellyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.65、 Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?A、 2.B、 1.C、 3.D、 4.66、 Whichcanbethetitleoftheadvertisement?A、 ChinaDaily ： NewEmployeesWante

27、dB、 ChinaDaily ： NewspaperC、 ChinaDaily ： AnInternationalTeamD、 ChinaDaily ： TheBestWorkingCondition67、 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、 Freeaccommodationsareavailabletotheworkers.B、 Theworkerstherecanenjoyaseven-dayleavewithoutpay.C、 Theemployeeshavetherighttoenjoyelevendaypublicho

28、lidays.D、 Theseniorbusinesseditor sonlyjobistohelpthebusinesseditortosetgoals.DCyberspace,datasuperhighway,multimedia,forthosewhohaveseenthefuture,andthel inkingofcomputers,televisionsandtelephoneswillchangeourlivesforever.Yetforallth etalksofaforthcomingtechnologicalutopia,littleattentionhasbeengiv

29、entotheimplica tionsofthesedevelopmentsforthepoor.Asforallthenewhightechnology,theWestconcernsitselfwiththe“ how” ,whilethequestionof“forwhom ”isputasideonceagain.Economistsareonlynowrealizingthefullextenttowhichthecommunicationrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheexten

30、sionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundaries,andtransnationalcorporationstakefulladvantageofit.Termsoftradeandexchange,interestratesandmoneymovementsaremoreimportantthantheproductionofgoods.Theelectroniceconomymadebyinformationtechnologyallowsthehavestoincreasetheircontrolonglobalmarketswith

31、adestructiveimpactonthehave-nots.Forthemtheresultisunstable.Developingcountrieswhichrelyontheproductionofasm allrangeofgoodsforexportaremadetofeellikesmallpartsintheinternationaleconomicmachine.As“futures”aretradedoncomputerscreens,developingcountriessimplyhavelessandlesscontrolofthe irdestinies.Sow

32、hataretheoptionsofregainingcontrol？Onealternativefordevelopingcountriesistobuyinthelatestcomputersandtelecommunica tions.Yetthisleadstolong-termdependencyandperhapspermanentconstraintsondevelopi ngcountries economies.CommunicationtechnologyisgenerallyexportedfromtheUS,EuropeorJapan；thepatents,skills

33、andabilityremaininthehandsofafewindustrializedcountries.Itisal soexpensive,thereforeimportedproductsandservicesmustbeboughtoncreditusuallyprov idedbytheverycountrieswhosecompaniesstandtogain.68.Fromthepassageweknowthatthedevelopmentofhightechnologyisintheinterestsof_.A、 therichcountriesB、 scientific

34、developmentC、 thelocalelitesD、 theworldeconomy69、 Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.A、 internationaltradeshouldbeexpandedB、 theinterestsofthepoorcountrieshavenotbeengivenenoughconsiderationC、 theexportsofthepoorcountriesshouldbeincreasedD、 communicationtechnologyindevelopingcountriesshouldbemoderni

35、zed70、Whydoestheauthorsaythattheelectroniceconomymayhaveadestructiveimpactondevelopingcountries?A、 Becauseitenablesthedevelopedcountriestocontroltheinternationalmarket.B、 Becauseitdestroystheeconomicbalanceofthepoorcountries.C、 Becauseitviolatesthenationalboundariesofthepoorcountries.D、 Becauseitinh

36、ibitstheindustrialgrowthofdevelopingcountries.71 、 Thedevelopmentofmoderncommunicationtechnologyindevelopingcountriesmay_.A、 hindertheirindustrialproductionB、 causethemtolosecontroloftheirtradeC、 forcethemtoreducetheirshareofexportsD、 costthemtheireconomicindependenceEProlonginghumanlifehasincreased

37、thesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincr

38、easedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,wh

39、ereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary(当代的 )societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesep

40、eoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStates manyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinne arpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessesthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften

41、iftheyhaveaseriousillness.Whenolderpeoplebecomesenile(衰“goonwelfare”老的 )ortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent(疗养的 )hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofitmakingorganizations,althoughso