2019中考英语专项练习题及解析：阅读理解07

1、2019 中考英语专项练习题及解析：阅读理解07注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！第 * 题In1995，OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewante dtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresu rprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfrie

2、ndlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact， shewaspoor.Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg？，Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookaj obwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawash

3、edtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s ， sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！Atthattime，manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork，soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.

4、McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible圣经。Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$250000.Whenshewas86，alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftmoneytothechurch，her

5、relatives，andtheuniversity.McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors荣誉。Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime！OseolaMcCartydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确

6、选项。1.OseolaMcCartygave$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi_.A.tohelpthepoorstudentsB.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsC.toshowhergenerosityD.tobeagoodandrichwoman2.Fromthestoryweknow_.A.McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippi B.everyonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMc

7、CartyhadnoeducationC.washersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCarty slifeD.McCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives3.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday.B.McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool.C.McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironin

8、gclothes.D.McCartydidnothaveherownfamilybecauseshehadnohusbandorchildren.4.FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife？A.Sheworkedhardallherlife.B.Shedidntthinkshewasspecial. C.Shedidnthavemanyinterests.D.ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.McCartydiedattheageofeig

9、hty-six.B.McCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyears.C.McCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversitiesandchurches.D.McCartywasgivenmanyhonorsbecauseofhergooddeeds.答案与解析1. 选 A. 第 1 段解释了她这一举动的用意：Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生，所以答案为A.2. 选 A. 从第 2 段我们知道OseolaMcCarty 是一个 poor86-year-oldwoman.她

10、在 8 岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，可知她的家里也是贫穷的。她出生在Hattiesburg，Mississippi.可见这里应该离theUniversityofSouthernMississippi不远。所以A 项是正确的。3. 选 D.在第3 段我们知道McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。4. 选 C. 在第 3 段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读她的圣经，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看， 而且它只有一个频道。 可见她并没有很多的爱好， 所以说她的生活是 simplelife. 答案选择 C.5. 选 D

11、.McCarty 出生在 1908 年，死于 1999 年，享年 91 岁，所以选项 A 错误；在第2 段可 以 知 道 她 洗 衣 服fornearly80years， 所 以 选 项B错 误 ； 最 后 一 段 我 们 知 道Sheleftmoneytothechurch，herrelatives，andtheuniversity.所以选项C 也是错误的； 而因为她所做的这些贡献，Shereceivedmanyhonors.所以 D是正确的。*第 * 题MrKingworksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcank

12、eepcalmint imeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents.Themanagerpayshimmoreandthetraffic policemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.MrBaker，oneofhisfriends，worksinafactoryoutsidethecity.It sfarfromhishouseandhehastogotoworkbybus.Asthetrafficiscrowdedinthemorning，sometimesheslateforthework.Hismanagerwarnstheyo

13、ungmanthathewillbesentawayunlesshegetstohisofficeontime.Hehopestobuyacar，buthehasntenoughmoney.Hedecidestobuyanoldone.Hewenttotheflea跳蚤marketandatlasthechoseabeautifulbutcheapcar.Hesaidhewantedtohaveatrial 试 验 drive， theselleragreed.HecalledMrKingandaskedhimtohelphim.MrKingexaminedthecaratfirstandth

14、endroveitaway.Itwasfiveinthemorningandthe rewerefewcarsinthestreet.Atfirsthedroveslowlyanditworkedwell.Thenhedrovefast.Andwhenhereachedacrossing，thelightsturnedred.Hetriedtostopit，buthefailedandnearlyhitanoldwomanwhowascrossingthestreet.Apolicemantoldhimtostop， butthecarwentonuntilithitabigtreebythe

15、road.“ Didn tyouhearme ？” thepolicemanaskedangrily.“ Yes，Idid ，sir ，”saidMrKing ，“ Sinceitdoesn tlistentome ，canitobeyyou ？”根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项。1.MrKingispaidmorebecausehe_.A.alwaysdrivesveryslowlyB.isnotafraidofdangerC.haddrivenforyears D.drivesverywell 2.MrBakerwenttothefleamarketto_.A.b

16、uyasecond-handcarB.haveatrialdriveC.chooseanewcar D.sellhisoldcar 3.MrKingtriedtostopthecarwhen_. A.hesawanoldwomancrossingthestreetB.hesawabigtreeC.thetrafficlightsturnedredD.thepolicemanshoutedangrilyathim4.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.MrKingwillbesentawayifhekeepsbeinglateB.MrBakercan taffordtobuy

17、anoldcarC.MrKingdidn thearthepolicemanD.Somethingwaswrongwiththecar答案与解析1.选D.由句子Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents.可知， MrKingdrivesverywell，因此老板付给了他更多的薪水。答案选D.2. 选 A.MrBaker 因为交通拥挤而经常迟到，受到老板的责骂， 所以 Hehopestobuyacar.但 是 他 没 有 足 够 的 钱 ， 所 以Hedecidedtobuyanol

18、done， 可 见 他 去 跳 蚤 市 场 是buyasecond-handcar想买一辆二手车 ，因此答案选A.3. 选C.MrKing试 车 到 了 一 个 十 字 路 口 时 ， Thelightturnedred， 所 以Hetriedtostopit，因此答案选C.4. 选 D.MrKing 在交警的警告下也没有停住车，最后撞到了树上，他的解释是：tlistentome车不听我的话 ，可见车有问题，所以答案选D.Itdoesn*结束 1LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog“Thekeepdog”.Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtrie

19、stosay“Seep”,itcomesout“ keep” .AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshoemforustokeep!Illtelly ouaboutsomeofthem.Zipsfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.WedidntknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded(点头 )andheldmynose.“ Whatdoyouthink

20、itis?”“Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot(污点)offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry.”“ AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!” Isaid.“ Weshouldtakeitback.”“ Wecant ” .saidmysistter.“ MaybelittleTomisright,” Marysaid. “MaybeZipisakeepdog! ”1.ThewriterandMarydidntknow_.A.whatZipsfirs

21、tpresentwasB.howZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthomeC.whoownedZipsfirstpresentD.whatZipsfirstpresentwasmadeof2.TomcallsZip“ thekeepdog ” because_.A.thedoglikeskeepingthingsB.thedoglikesplayingwithshoesC.hedoesntknowthedogsnameD.hecantpronouncetheword“ sheep” well3.Whatmadetheshoestrangewas_.A.itscolourB.it

22、ssmellC.itssizeD.thatitwasasilkone4.Theword “ keep” inthelastsentencemeans“ _”A.keepingthingsforitselfB.bringingthingsforothertokeepC.notlettingitrunaboutD.takingcareofasmallchild5.Wecanknowfromthereadingthatthedog_.A.likestogivepresentstopeopleB.hasbeenkeptinatthewritershomeC.hasbroughtsometroubleD

23、.likestobecalled“ thekeepdog ”参考答案 Key:1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C* 2Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket毯子overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysai d,“ Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!” Thenthecaptainc

24、ame.Hesaid,“ Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.” Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdontlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.

25、ButI llsayonething,” Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”1.Anoldladyhad_.A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasket2.A.Shedidn twantto_.A.takeitoffB.turnitoffC.getonD.talkaboutit3._spoketoher.A.TheairhostessB.ThemannexttoherC.herhusbandD.oneofherfriends4.Theoldladyhadneverb

26、een_before.A.abroadB.homeC.inaplaneD.inhospital5.Thewomandidn tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing_.A.toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroadD.togohome参考答案 Key:1 5BAACA* 11Tofindoutwhetherbees蜜蜂canseecolours,thefollowingexperimentismade.Aroundtableisputinagarden,andonthetableisapieceofbluecardboard硬纸版withadropof

27、syruponit.Afterashorttime,beescometothesyrup.Thebeesthenflytotheirhiveandgivethesyruptootherbeesinthehive.Thentheyreturntothefeeding-placewhichtheyhavefound.Afterawhile,thebluecardboardwiththesyruponitistakenaway.Insteadofthiscard,abluecardisnowputontheleftsideofthefirstfeeding-placeandaredcardtoits

28、right.Thesenewcardshavenosyruponthem.Verysoonbeesarriveagain,andflystraighttothebluecard.Nonegototheredcard.Picture11.Howmanycardsdoyouneedtopreparefortheexperiment?A.Two:oneblueandoneredB.Three:twoblueandoneredC.Three:oneblueandtworedD.Four:twoblueandtwored2.IfPicture1belowshowsthetabletopduringSte

29、p1oftheexperiment,whichofA,B,C,DinPicture2showsthetabletopduringStep2?Picture23.DuringStep2oftheexperiment,thebeesgoto_.A.thebluecardwithsyruponitB.thenewbluecardwithnosyruponitC.theemptyspacewheretheoriginal原先的 bluecardwasD.thenewbluecardwithsyruponitontheleftoftheredcard糖 浆蜂 房4.Theexperimenthaspro

30、ved证明thatbees_.A.cannotseecolorsB.canseecolorsC.cannotseeblueD.cannotseered5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeesLoveBlueB.BeesLoveSyrupC.Bees,ColorandSyrupD.CanBeesSeeColor?参考答案 Keys:1 5BCBBD* 12Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast预报theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartofth

31、eworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere大气,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms形成 .Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists 气 象 学 家 canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare比较themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,to