人教版七年级下册英语Unit7-It's-raining单元知识点总结

1、人教版 第七单元Its raining单元知识点总结报纸：rain【典例探究】 I like walking in the rain.我喜欢在雨中散步。It is going to rain. 要下雨了【点拨与思考】rain可用作名词，意为“雨水”,通常用作不可数名词,如例；也可用作动词，意为“下雨”，通常用it作主语，如例。【知识拓展】rainy是rain的形容词形式，意为“阴雨的；多雨的”。如：What do you usually do in the rainy weather?你通常在阴雨的天气里做什么？温馨提示：大部分表示自然现象的词都可以通过在词尾加y变为形容词。如：snow雪一s

2、nowy下雪的，wind风一windy多风的，cloud云一cloudy多云的，sun太阳sunny晴朗的，storm暴风雨stormy有暴风雨的等。Hows the weather?【典例探究】一Hows the weather today？今天天气怎么样？一Its cloudy.多云的。一How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？一lts raining. 在下雨。【点拨与思考】该句型常用来询问天气状况，意为“天气怎么样？”，其后还可接表示时间或地点的短语，如例句所示。其答语通常为“Its + 表示天气状况的形容词或动名词”。表示天气状况的形容词或动名词

3、有：dry,cold,hot，warm，windy,cloudy,raining,snowing等。【知识拓展】“Whats the weather like？”是“Hows the weather？”的同义句型，二者可互换使用。例 可以表述成：Whats the weather like in Beijing?again 【典例探究】 Is Lisa talking on the phone again?莉萨又在讲电话吗？【点拨与思考】again用作副词意为“再一次；又一次”，常用来修饰动词，表示动作再一次发生，一般用于句尾，如例句所示。【知识拓展】again的常用短语有：again and

4、 again“一再地”和once again“再一次”。如：She tells her son again and again not to do that.她一再地告诉她儿子别那样做。visit 【典例探究】Im also visiting some of my old friends.我也拜访了我的一些老朋友。She wants to visit Tiananmen Square this weekend.她想在这周末参观天安门广场。【点拨与思考】visit用作及物动词时，意为“拜访；参观”其后可以接表示人的名词或代词作宾语，如例；也可以接表示地点的名词，如例。【知识拓展】visit也可用

5、作名词，意为“参观；看望”，其后常接介词to， 其常用短语为：have/pay a visit to .，意为“参观某地拜访某人”。如：Its my first visit to the history museum.这是我第一次参观历史博物馆。This afternoon, we pay a visit to Mr.White.今天下午，我们去拜访了怀特先生。hard【典例探究】Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?你正在努力学习，还是在开心地玩【点拨与思考】hard可用作副词，意为“努力地”，常用来修饰动词，如例句所示。其常用短语有：wo

6、rk hard “努力工作”和study hard“努力学习”。【知识拓展】hard还可以用作形容词，意为“困难的”，常用在名词前作定语或be动词后作表语。如：This is a hard question.这是一个难题。Its hard to find a good job.要找到一个好工作是困难的。网络：一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1.例句： -Hows the weather ? 天气怎么样? - Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：Hows the weather? Whats the

7、 weather like ？两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答天气状况 回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“Its +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的） rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：Its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。例句: -Hows the weather in your city?Its warm. -Whats the

8、 weather like in Shanghai?Its raining now.例1：Hows the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 ) 例2.- _-Its sunny today. A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing? C.What fine weather! D.Whats the weather like today?例3.Hows the weather there? -Great. Its _.I can make a snowman tomorrow. A.rainy B.sunn

9、y C.cloudy D.snowy例4.连词成句：is What Beijing like the weather in_例5.单句改错：1. How is the weather like? ( )_A B C D2. The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _ A B C D二 、现在进行时1 例句：-What are you doing? -I am cooking. -What are they doing? -Theyre playing basketball in the park. -Whats he doing?-Hes studying at

10、his friends home.2.用法：（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。（2） 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。 Hes working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。

11、（4）有些动词，如know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。 I like going shopping with my friends. This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错：Are his parents watch TV? ( )_ A B C D例7.-Look at the picture! Whats the man doing?-He is _ a camel(骆驼)Aride B. to ride C. rode D.riding例8. T

12、here are come boys_ soccer in the playground. A.play B.playing C. are playing D.plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.-What _ they _(do) over there? -Theyre talking about a movie. 2.My father _(cook) in the kitchen now. Hes a good _(cook). 注：cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”3. It _(snow) in Moscow now. 4.Jeff often _(

13、play) computer games. 5.Its 6:00 in the evening .The Green family _(have) dinner. 6.Vera often_(do) some reading in the morning.三、常见的打电话用语Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,its / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：1.打招呼：Hello!/H

14、i!2.找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通电话吗？ Id like to speak to .我想和.通电话。3. 询问对方是谁及其答语：-Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？ -This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗？/是.在讲话吗？ -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，.在讲话。4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。5.为某人稍口信：Coul

15、d I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？例10.-Hello! Whos speaking? - Hi,Rose._Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 四、-Hows it going? 最近怎么样？ -Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。用法：Hows it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything?即：Hows it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有： Great! 好极了！ Not bad！还不错！ Terribl

16、e! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相当好！ Just so-so! 一般般例11.（ ）-_ it going?-Pretty good! A. Hows B. What does C. Whats D. Wheres例12. Hows it going? (同义句转换)_五、名词所有格的用法： 当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。两种形式：1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“S”。表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“S”；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“S”。Eg: my sisters coat.我姐姐的外套。 Lily and Lucys mother. 莉莉和露西的妈妈

17、。 Toms and Li Leis bed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。2.无生命的名词多用“of +名词”结构表示所有关系。 Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“S”。但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加“” Eg: five days work. 五天的工作 My friends cars. 我的朋友们的车。六、反意疑问句。 反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑

18、问句遵循以下原则：（1） 陈述部分肯定疑问部分否定（2） 陈述部分否定疑问部分肯定。Eg: Its rainy today, isnt it? 今天下雨，不是吗？ Tom didnt like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？ -They work hard, dont they? 他们工作努力，不是吗？ -Yes, they do / No, they dont. 是的，他们工作努力。/ 不，他们工作不努力。例13.-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he? -_.We often have different o

19、pinions.A. does; Yes B. doesnt; Yes C. does; No D. doesnt; No七、短语总结：take a message 稍口信leave a message 留言，留个口信do some cooking 做饭cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做.no problem 没问题on vacation 在度假go skating 滑冰，溜冰随堂练习：一.单词拼写1. Hows the weather? It s c_. 5. What is the weather like? Its r_. 2.There are many p

20、eople t _photos in front of the Great Wall. 3.What bad w_ it is today! 4.How is it going? P _good! 5.Its s _.I want to go out. 6. Does it s_ in winter in Toronto? Yes, quite often. 7.How is it g _? Not bad. 8.There are many people in America on v _ . 二、用适当形式填空1.-How is the weather in Chongqing?-It_(

21、rain)now. 2.Do you like _(wind)days? 3.Today is _(sun).Lets go shopping. 4._it_(snow)in Moscow now? 5.What _the people_(do)in the picture? 6._it often_(rain) here in summer? 7.Please give _some fruit.(they) 8.Mr Wu teaches _(we)math. 9.Look!there are lots of _(cloud)in the sky. 10.Usually my father_

22、(not go)to work on Sundays 11.Lin Tao_(ride)to school now. 12.-Where is Jack?-He_(sit)under the tree .13.How_(be)the weather in Chongqing? 14.Its 7:00pm.Toms family_(have)dinner 15.Thank you for_(tell)me that.三、选择（ ）1. Everyone _having a good time. A. am B. is C. Are （ ）2. _ is the weather like?A. How B. What C. Which（ ）3. _ is it going?A. How B. What C. Where （ ）4. _is Jeff going for his vacation（假期）？A. How B. What C. Where（ ）5. What _you _when its raining?A. do do B. are doing C. did do（ ）6. I like the weather there