专四重点语法习题

1、TEM 4,语法复习,专四语法考点,一 时态、语态 二 非谓语动词 三 虚拟语气 四 情态动词 五 形容词比较级和比较结构 六 倒装句 七 反意疑问句 八 复合句（形容词性、名词性、副词性从句,一 时态、语态,1. - Im sorry, I shouldnt have been so rude to you, - You _ your temper but thats OK. have lost B.had lost C.did lose D.were losing 2.- You must have met him the other day. - On, no，I _ . hadnt B

2、.mustnt C.havent D.didnt 3.-Will you go to the park now? - Not until I _ my physics exercises. will finish B.have finished C,will have finished D.had finished 4. - Im sorry, but the boss isnt here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back? - No, Ill call him back. If I call again in half an

3、hour, do you think he _ ? A. had arrived B.has arrived C.will arrive D.will have arrived 5. - What did you think of Act I of the play last night? - Im sorry, The play _ when I got there. A.had been started B.had been on for half an hour C.was to start D.had begun for half an hour,C,D,B,D,B,6. I shou

4、ld very much like to go to the party, but _. I will not be invited B. I was not invited C. I have not been invited D. I am not invited 7. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. objected to having B. were objected to have C. objected to have D. were ob

5、jected to having 8. While people may refer to television for up to minute news, it is unlikely that television _ the newspaper completely. A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D.will replace 9. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _ . A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would fi

6、nish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 10. I _ your last point could you say it again? A. didnt quite catch B. dont quite catch C. hadnt quite catch D. cant quite catch,C,A,D,D,A,11For some time now, world leaders _out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A. had been pointing B

7、. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed 12. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 13. How can I ever concentrate if you_ continually _me with silly questions? A. have; interru

8、pted B. had; interrupted C. are; interrupting D. were; interrupting 14. Mr. White work with a chemical import take B. had betrayed; took C. has betrayed; took D. has betrayed; take 20. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen_ comfortably. A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn

9、,A,C,B,B,B,21. The last half of the nineteenth century_ the steady improvement in the means of travel. A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. witnessed D. is witnessed 22. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A. would be B. has been C. had

10、been D. would have been 23. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people _. A. have objected B. object C. must object D. will object,C,C,D,二 非谓语动词,It seems very difficult _ . A.to stop the child to cry B.restraining the child to cry C.to keep the child from crying D.holding the childs crying 2. _ i

11、f he is willing to fit in with the plans of the group. There is no objection on him joining the party There is no objection to him joining the party No objection will be raised upon him joining the party There is no objection to his joining the party 3. - “Why didnt you inform me of the meeting to b

12、e held?” - “Im sorry, Ive forgotten _ you.” to phone B.phoning C.to phone to D.phoning to Within the last year, astronomers have come closer than ever _ .to deciding which of the questions is right B.to decide which of the questions is right C.deciding whether the question is right or not D.and deci

13、de which of the questions is right 5. - “Is Randy sick?” - “Yes, _ all night in the rain caused him to catch a child.” He worked B.him to work C.he working D.his working,C,D,A,A,D,6. What _ is take a holiday right away. I really want B. I do want to C.do I want D.I really want to do 7. -”How did the

14、 group member improve its discussion?” - “They all took part, each member _ the responsibility of leading one meeting.” having B.to have C.has had D.had 8. _ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator. He was deprived of B.

15、 Deprived of C. That he was deprived of D. Although he was deprived of 9. We left the meeting, there obviously _ no point in staying. was B.being C.to be D.having 10. The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations were going on. informed B.inform C.be informed D.infor

16、ming,D,A,B,B,A,11. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life. A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall 12. Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance 13. I dont mind _ th

17、e decision as long as it is not too late. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. you delaying to make D. you delay to make 14. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be 15.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wea

18、lth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. being,D,A,B,A,D,16. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits 17. There _ nothing for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. A. to be B. to have been C. bei

19、ng D. be 18. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match D. Not obtained a ticket for the match 19. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbor

20、ing country, _ by the police each time. A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured 20. The Minister of France is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think,B,

21、C,C,C,B,21. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been 22. It is not uncommon for there_ problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be 23. The man i

22、n the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the company. A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told 24. Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _all the time. A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse 25. The speech _, a lively dis

23、cussion started. A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. having been delivered,C,D,D,B,D,_ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 27. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. (06, 63) A. not count

24、ingB. not to count C. dont countD. having not counted 28. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. ( 04,45) A. being treatedB. treated C. be treatedD. having been treated,B,A,B,三 虚拟语气,If the earth suddenly _ spinning, we would all fly off

25、it. had stopped B. stopped C. has stopped D. would stop It is highly desirable that a new president _ for this college. appointed B. be appointed C. is appointed D. has been appointed 3. It was proposed that the matter _ discussed at the next meeting. will be B. was C. is D. Be He didnt go to the pa

26、rty, but he does wish he _there. A, had been B. has been C. would have been D. would be 5. It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline. A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent,B,B,D,A,C,My cat would not have bitten the toy fish _ it was made of rubber. if

27、she has known B. if she knew C. she would have known D. had she known 7.That tree looked as if it _ for a long time. hasnt watered B. didnt water C. hadnt been watered D. wasnt watered Its getting rather late. Its time we _ . are going B. went C. go D. must go It was unkind of you to say that; you r

28、eally _ done so. should not B. should not have C. need not D. must not _ you were coming today, Id have met you at the airport. A, Have I known B. I have known C. Had I known D. I had known,D,C,B,B,C,11. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get

29、C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 12. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge. Were B. Should C.Would D. Will 13. If you _ with George earlier, you _ so angry now. talked; would not be B. had talked; would not be C. would talk; would no

30、t be D. had talked; would not have been 14. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _ so seriously now. is not polluted B. would not be polluted C. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted,D,B,B,B,15. Without electricity, human being life _ quite different today.

31、 Is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 16. But for his help, I _. should not have succeeded B. have not succeeded C. did not succeed D. had not succeeded 17. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. had scored B. cored C. would score D. would have scored 18. W

32、hy didnt you buy it? I _ but I didnt have the money. A. would B. would have C. had had D. had bought,D,A,D,B,19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 20. Im getting tired; its time we _ home. A. go B. are going C.

33、 went D. should be going 21. The officer gave the order that nothing _ until the people arrived. A. didnt touch B. touched C. be touched D. touch 22. It is strange that the lazy boy _ pass the exam. A. has B. should C. would D. might,C,C,C,B,四 情态动词,1.You _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his b

34、usiness. A.neednt have told B. neednt tell C. mustnt have told D. mustnt tell 2.He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25. A. couldnt have caught B. ought to have caught C. shouldnt have caught D. must not have caught 3.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _an opportuni

35、ty to hear the speech. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have 4. “You _borrow my notes provided you take care of them, ”I told my friend. A. could B. should C. must D. can 5.She_fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been,A,A,D

36、,D,D,6. - Are you coming to Jeffs party? - Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B.would C.should D.might 7. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave 8. - Is John coming by train? - He should, but

37、 he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B.can C.need D.may 9. A left-luggage office is a place where bags_ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B.can C.must D.will 10. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A.dare to say B.dare saying C.not dare say D.dared say,D

38、,B,D,B,D,11. -Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which _ do? A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather 12. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told13. -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of cour

39、se, you_. A. might B. will C. can D. should 14. -Shall I tell John about it? -No, you _. Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 15.-Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -_.A. I dont B.I wont C. I cant D. I havent,B,A,C,A,B,16. He didnt take part in the competit

40、ion, he _ though. A. won B. didnt win C. could win D. could have won 17. You _. There was plenty of time. A. neednt hurry B. cant hurry C. mustnt have hurried D. neednt have hurried 18. You _ me earlier. I could have helped you. A. should tell me B. should have told C. need to tell D. neednt have to

41、ld 19. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt follow C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt have been following 20. You _ even though you were busy at that time. A. might help him B. must have helped him C. might have helped him D. should help him,

42、D,D,B,D,C,五 形容词比较级和比较结构,1. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman 2. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent. a) so much as b) rather than c) as d)

43、 than 3. The less the surface of the ground yields is to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck. a) the greater stress is b) greater is the stress c) the stress is greater d) the greater the stress is 4. Issues of price, place, promotion and product are _ conventional concerns in plannin

44、g marketing strategies. a) these of the most b) most of those c) among the most d) among the many of 5. John is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. a) no less b) no more c) not less d) no so,B,A,D,C,A,6. The children prefer camping in the mountains _ an indoor activity. a) to b

45、) than c) for d) with 7. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. a) as far as b) the same as c) as much as d) as long as 8. The experiment requires more money than_. A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in 9. There ought to be

46、 less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today. A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist 10. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _. a) is necessary b) being necessary c) to be necessary d) it is necessary,A,C,C,A,A,11. Wester

47、n Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska. a) in b) it receives in c) does d) it does in 12. There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it. A. than B. like C. as D. so 13. Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D. like,C,A,C,六 倒装结构,1. N

48、ever before in history _ gained so much new information as fast as they are gaining it today. A.when people B.have people C.people have D.when have people 2. Scarcely _ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. A.she had fallen B.had she fallen C.she had fell D.had she fell 3. Wood does not cond

49、uce electricity, _ . A.so doesnt rubber B.also doesnt rubber C.nor does rubber D.nor rubber does 4. If Jane wont go to the party, _ . A.he will either B.he wont either C.either will he D.neither will he 5. Now _ your turn to keep guard. A.there is B.is going C.comes D.has come,B,B,C,D,C,6. Under no

50、circumstances _ do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. A.we should B.should we C.we sill D.will they 7. _ today, he would get there by Friday. Would he leave B. Were he to leave C. Was he leaving D. If he leave 8. _ , it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with

51、a laser. A. Hard although the diamond is B. Hard as the diamond is C. How hard is the diamond D. As the diamond is hard 9. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar _ write correctly. you will B.you can C.can you D.cant you 10. Not until a baby kangaroo is four months old _ to live out

52、side its mothers pouch. A.it begins B.beginning C.does it begin D.and begins,B,B,B,C,C,七、反意疑问句（Tag question,1. Bill said he wasnt feeling well, _ ? was he B. didnt he C. wasnt he D. isnt he 2. Youd better remain here, _？ . hadnt you B. shouldnt you C, couldnt you D. wouldnt you 3. Simon promised tha

53、t everyone could get a chance, _ ? couldnt they B. hadnt he C. didnt he D. could they 4. John used to get up early, _ ? used he B. did he C. didnt he D. could he 5. I am very keen at plants, _？ .isnt I B. aint I C.am I D. arent I,B,A,C,C,D,6. Let us share it, _ ? will you B.shall we C.should you D.s

54、hant we 7. Lets go to the movies together, _ ? will you B.shall we C.wont you D.should we 8. Show me your driving license, _？ .will you B.can you C.shant you D.cant you 9. There used to be a petrol station near the park, _? A. didnt it B. doesnt there C. usednt it D. didnt there 10. Do help yourself

55、 to some fruit, _ you? A. cant B. dont C. wouldnt D. wont,A,B,A,D,D,11. When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you 12. Everyone hopes to get promoted, _? doesnt he B. doesnt it C. dont they D. doesnt one 13. He must

56、have done his homework, _? didnt he B. mustnt he C. hasnt he D. have he 14. They neednt make such a loud noise, _? Do they B. need they C. Will they D. neednt they 15. It was the second time that she had been to the Great Wall, _? hadnt she B. hadnt it C. wasnt it D. wasnt she,C,C,A,B,C,16. I think

57、that he is serious, _? dont you B. aint I C. arent you D. isnt he 17. They think Mary will pass the examination, _? dont they B. wont she C. wont they D. will they 18. We ought not to laugh at others mistakes, _? oughtnt we B. didnt we C. wont we D. Should we,D,A,D,八 复合句,_ will be the first to be interviewed has not been decided yet. That B. Which C. Who D. Whom What surprised me was _ . which did he speak English so well B. how he speaks English so well C. that