2016届高三英语二轮复习课件：长难句突破[共34页]

1、英语阅读长难句突破,高三二轮复习,回忆三种基本句子类型 长难句的类型及分析方法 长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练,学习目标,我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在听一个讲座,我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师,We find the classroom full of students and teachers,We find the classroom full of students and teachers，_,非限制性定语从句,由短变长,who are listening to a lecture,我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听陈老师，我们以前的英语老师的一个重要讲座,We fi

2、nd the classroom full of students and teachers，who are listening _to an important lecture_,given by Ms Chen, our former English teacher,过去分词短语作定语,attentively,同位语,我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听我们以前的英语老师陈老师关于如何处理长难句的重要讲座,We find the classroom full of students and teachers，who are listening attentively to an i

3、mportant lecture given by Ms Chen, our former English teacher,_,on how to deal with long and complex sentences,We find the classroom full of students and teachers， who are listening attentively to an important lecture given by Ms Chen, our former English teacher, on how to deal with the long and com

4、plex sentences,由长变短,classroom full.of,a lecture given by,our former English teacher,on how to,句子种类,简单句,并列句,复合句,长难句之朝花夕拾篇,结构分析法明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。 A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句； B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。 C.层层分析，层层剥离,句 子,判 断,简单句,并列句,复合句,主 干,并列连词,从属连词,1）结构复杂的简单句：带有较多成分，如介词短语，形容词短语，副词，时间、地点状语或者较长的非谓语动词短语等

5、,常见长难句的形式,2）含有多个句子的复合句：句子中套句子,3）分隔现象：用定语从句、插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑的句子分割开来,He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in

6、 a new one.（2014新课标II卷Passage A,1. 带有较多成分的简单句,1)去枝叶，留主干(找谓语动词)； 2)分析枝叶,枝叶2,枝叶1,难点：get sth. done,长难句之分门别类篇,2. 含有多个从句的复合句,This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the con

7、flicting information . (新课标卷 Passage C Para.3,从句1：because,从句2：while,从句3: which option,从句4: who want to,找连词, 分析从句 （找谓语动词） 理解句意,难点：people are left confused,译文： 他向警察报了案，然后坐在那里，在这个陌生的城市里感到迷茫和孤独。他想着在努力在新的国家定居下来的同时，还得从遥远的另一个国家把所有的文件再次整理好，这将面临多么可怕的麻烦,30.What is the authors attitude towards the experts ment

8、ioned in paragraph 3 ? Tolerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive,This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information . (新课标卷 Passage C Para.3,译文

9、： 所有的专家都在忙于讨论哪种选择最好，但那些想改善生活状况的人们还是对所有那些互相矛盾的信息感到困惑，这也正是我一直烦恼的原因,3.含有插入语的句子,这种句子的特点是在正常的 句子中插入一些或长或短的 成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、 非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有时有逗号或破折号分开,忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题,His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the

10、Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal. (新课标卷 Passage D,34. What is Turins book based on? A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale. C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience

11、in Nepal,In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.（31words） (新课标卷 Passage D Para. 2,scholars,In an effort to prevent language loss, scho

12、lars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. (新课标卷 Passage D Para. 2,32.Many scholars are making efforts to _. Apromote global languages Brescue the disappearing languages Csearch fo

13、r language communities Dset up languages research organizations,Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups,4. 倒装句,确定主语, 调整语序, 把握大意,新课标卷 Passage B Para.2 It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more th

14、an 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. (46words，,现在分词短语表示结果,补充信息,时间状语从句,主语从句,5、各种结构糅合,24.In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _. A. were the bigges

15、t bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of America C. did great harm to the natural environment D. were the largest population in the US,信息错误,原文3 billion passenger pigeons,原文,making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world,新课标卷 Passage D Para.6 (55words) Now, through the two organiza

16、tions that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were

17、 originally collected,定语从句,定语从句,Turin,难点,过去分词短语,to make documents available to,译文： 现在，图林通过自己建立的两个组织-数字喜马拉雅项目和世界口述文学项目-发起了一场运动，目的是使这些从世界各地的图书馆和商店里找到的资料不仅被学者也能被各个语言社区的年轻人用，而这些资料最初便是从他们那里收集到的,长难句之 方法总结篇,1. 带有较多成分的简单句-去枝叶，留主干。 2.含有多个从句的复合句 -找从属连词,分析从句, 理解句意。 3.含有插入成分的句子 -忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题。 4. 倒装句-确定主语, 调整语

18、序, 把握大意。 5. 各种结构杂糅 -多种分析方法并用,句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。 我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了,长难句之 实战演练篇,1. The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this wint

19、er, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. （2015 全国卷1 Passage B,2. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to