高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案)

1、状语从句讲解和练习状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。 例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call .（畐U词）2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset .（介词状短语 ）3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day .（不定式 ）4. Seen from a distance , the far

2、mhouse looked deserted .（过去分词 ）5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、 让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句 的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下：1 .时间状语

3、从句常用弓丨导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till,until特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately , direc tly, nosooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when1 didn realizet how special my mother was until I became an adult.While J

4、ohn was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard（果园）the moment they saw the guard. Nosooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2 .地点状语从句常用引导词： where特殊引导词： wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air willbe

5、heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3 .原因状语从句常用弓丨导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, Myfriends dislike me because I mhandsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let beg

6、ins our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4 .目的状语从句常用弓丨导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词： lest, in case, for fear that , in the hope that, for t

7、he purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5. 结果状语从句常用引导词： so ? that, so ? that, such ? that,特殊弓丨导词：such that, to the degree that,

8、 to the extent that, to such a degree that, He gotup so early that he caught the first bus.It such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn sleept last night.6 .条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,atWe ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly s

9、ucceed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7 .让步状语从句常用弓丨导词： though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词：as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while （ 一般用在句首)，no matter, in spiteof the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, which

10、ever Much as I respect him, I can agreet to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won tlisten whatever you may say.8 .比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)so? ; A is to B what /as

11、X is to Y; nomo特殊引导词：the more ? the more ? ; just as ?,re than; not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you willbe.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。9 .方式状语从句常用引导词：as, as if, how特殊引导词：the wa

12、yWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.10.状语从句的简化？状语从句的省略状语从句同时具备下列两个条件：主句和从句的主语致，或从句主语为 it ;从句主要动词是When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum willbe的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如:be open to the public nex

13、t year .(it is ) possible.He ll go to the seaside for his holiday if另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如：I mtaller than he (is tall ).The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).就状语从句而言，有时为了使语言言简意赅，常常将状语从句进行 且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此，有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解状语从句的”简化”现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中等引导的让步状语从句等引导的方式状语从句；由it,且谓语动词是 be时,i

14、t简化。状语从句的简化现象在口语中较为普遍，而h, though, even if / though状语从句；由as, as if(1)当状语从句的主语是If (it is) possible, he willhelp you out of the difficulty.You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.o:由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句；由althoug;由 when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间as, than等引导的比较状语

15、从句。下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。和be要完全简化掉。例如：如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时a. 连词+形容词As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike. Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping. Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.b. 连词+名词,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形他小时候就学会了骑自行车 她有空就去逛商

16、店。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。Although (hewas) a farmer, now he is a famous director.尽管他曾是个农民 ，而现在是位著名的导演了。c.连词+现在分词As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。Although (he is) doing his best in maths

17、these days, he has still got no good marks.尽管近来他一直在学数学，但他仍然没有取得好成绩。d.连词+过去分词He wont go there with us unless (he is) invited. 除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。Theconcert was a great success than (it was) expected这.场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。e.连词 +不定式He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。He wouldnt solv

18、e the pro blem even if(he were) to take charge.即使他来负责，他也解决不了这个问题。f.连词+介词短语She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the USA.他到美国之前就懂英语了。注意：当从句主语和主句主语不一致时，从句部分要么用完全形式，要么用独立主格结构来表达。例如：When themeeting was over, all the peop

19、le went out of the meeting-room.当会议结束时 ，人们都走出了会议室。(二Themeeting over,巩固练习prepare his grand surprise for the party.1. John shut everybody out of the kitchenhe couldA. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if2. I would appreciate it you call back thisA. untilB. ifafternoon for the doctorC. whenD. thatappointment

20、s.3. As far as I am concerned，education is about learningand the more you learnA. the more forC. the more lifelife are you equippedyou are equipped forB. the more equipped for life youD. you are equipped the more forarelife4. After the war， a new school buildingA. thatB. where5. Is Mr. Smwas put upt

21、here had once been a theatre.C. whichD. whenith in the office?，he must be there.C. whetherD. forYes， he is in charge of the officeA. sinceB. however6. As your good friend, I will dohelp you.A. that I can toB. what I can toC. all that I canD. what I can7. Joh n may phone ton ight. I don t want to go

22、ou he pho nes.A. as long asB. in order toC. in caseD. so that8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night， but they hung upI could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before9. Don t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes.others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. Where10t

23、is ten yearshe smoked.A. thatB. whenC. since11. We must hurry upcatch up with the last train.A. thatB. so that toC. in order that12. No matterhard it may be , I will carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. ThoughD. whileD. in order toD. however13. you may do , you must do it well.A. WhichB. Whenever

24、C. Whatever14. Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?No. But if Ithe time , I would definitely go.A. haveB. hadC. have had15. you are so weak , you d bettertays at home.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. WhenD. would haveD. Though16.English and French are taught here. You can chooseyou li

25、ke.A. no matter whichB. whicheverC. whichD. whatever17saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each otherI left London.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. till18ll be back before you.A. will leaveB. will have leftC. leaveD. would leave19.The problem won t be settled until wea chance to discuss it thoroughly.

26、A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have 2O.lf youthisexperiment , you will understand the theory better.A. will be doingB. have done C. will have doneD. would do21.They went on workingit was late at night.A. even ifB. as ifC. howeverD. as though22hurriedI wouldnt be late for class.D.

27、 unlessD. is raining, you show your skills to others.A. sinceB. so thatC. as if23. The volleyball match will be put off if itA. will rainB. rainsC. rained24. you talk to someone or write a messageA. At timesB. Some timeC. By the timeD. Every time25. Although he is considered a great writerA. however

28、 his works are not widely readC. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read26. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as sheA. will arriveB. is going to arriveC. arrivesD. is arriving27. We should finish the import

29、ant job,A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes28. he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhatD. How29. comes to the party will receive a gift.A. WhichB. WhoC. Which oneD. Whoever3O.She is willing to help you,busy

30、 she is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever31don t care whether he staysgoes.A. norB. thenC. orD. otherwise32.No matterA. whathard it may beB. whatever,I ll carryt iout.C. howD. however33.Why do you want to find a new jobyouA. thatB. whereC. which ve got such a good one already?D. when34.A. WhereverB

31、. WhereC. Now thatD. As soon as35.You should make it a rule to leave thingsyou can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there36.He got excited at the news ,A. whenB. whileI was calm.C. becauseD. afterhe is, he will be thinking of you.37. Shall Brown come and play computer games?No ,A. whenhe has

32、 finished his homework.B. ifC. unlessD. once38.A. If39.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkongsherang me up.A. whenB. thanC. thatD. and40.they heard the shout for helpA. ImmediatelyB. The momentthey rushed out.C. The whileD. All the aboveyou try , you will never succeed.B. UntilC. Since D. Unless41., he n

33、ever seems able to do the work beautifully.D. As he does tryA. Try as he doesB. as he triesC. Try as does he 42. The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.It will get worsethe government does something about the pollution.A. butB. unlessC. exceptD. if43.IfA. had he told meB. he had told meC.

34、he has told meD. he would tell me,I would have gone with him.44. Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.need some help.I ll be glad to helpherA. should sheB. if she willC. if sheD. if she might45cameI heard the news.A. untilB. as soon asC. immediatelyD.B and C46.What we have seenA. from

35、what we heardB. all what we heardC. to what we have heardD. from what we have heard47.We will never give inthey might do or say about our plan.A. no matter howB. howC. whateverD. although48.If you go to Xi,youanwill find the places there more magnificent than commonlyA. supposingB.supposedC. to supposeD.suppose49.he comes , we would not be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even50t s no wonder you