普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷

1、个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔。例： havea. gaveb. savec. hatd. made答案是 c1. julya. diaryb. energyc. replyd. daily2. medicinea. twiceb. medicalc. perfectd. clinic3. seizea

2、. neighbourb. weighc. eightd. receive4. determinea. remindb. ministerc. smiled. tidy5. exista. experienceb. examinec. excited. explode聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒。第二节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）从 a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： it is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she

3、wants. 酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭。a. howeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. whenever 彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔。答案是 b。6. it is oftenthat human beings are naturally equipped to speak.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍。a. saidb. to sayc. sayingd. being said 厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩。7. charles was alone at home, withlooking after him.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐。a. someoneb. anyonec.

4、not oned. no one8. progressso far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘。a. wasb. had beenc. has beend. will be 籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞。9. the children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride . 預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥。a. mostb. morec. lessd. little渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨。10. all

5、the dishes in this menu,otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵。a. asb. ifc. thoughd. unless 擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢。11. i m sure that your letter will get attention. they know you贓熱俣阃歲匱 re waiting for the reply.阊邺镓騷鯛汉。a. continuedb. immediatec. carefuld. general 坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱。12. the cds

6、are on sale! buy one and you get completely free.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦。a. otherb. othersc. oned. ones13. jenny nearly missed the flightdoing too much shopping. 買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌。a. as a result ofb. on top ofc. in front ofd. in need of 綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪。- 1 - / 10个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用14.what i need isbook that containsabc of

7、 oil painting. 驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼。a. a; 不填b. the; 不填c. the; and. a ; the 猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬。15.if you leave the club, you will not beback in .锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝。a. receivedb. admittedc. turnedd. moved 構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲。16.they use computers to keep the trafficsmoothly.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧。a. being runb. runc. to rund. running 尧侧閆

8、繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰。17.my friend showed me round the town,was very kind of him. 识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减。a. whichb. thatc. whered. it 凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄。18.it s high time you had your hair cut ; it.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻。 s gettinga. too much longb. much too longc. long too muchd. too long much19. do you mind my opening the window? it s

9、 a bit hot鯊in腎鑰here诎褳.鉀沩懼統庫摇饬。 , as a matter of facta. go aheadb. yes, my pleasurec. yes, i dod. come on20.i can t leave. she told me thatstayi here until she comes back.硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶。a. canb. mustc. willd. may第三节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、 b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

10、涂黑。阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙。one ofmy father favoritessayings as i was growing up was “ tryit!”icouldn sayt i didn liket21, whatever it might be,22 i tried it. over the years i ve23comehow tomuch of mysuccess i owe to my24of those words as one of my values. my25 job was just one idecided to try for a couple of y

11、ears until i26what i want to do as a career （职业） . 27ibelieved i would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so i didn t thinkthe job i took28 that much. i couldn t have been more29 . i mastered the skills of thatbeginning level position and i was given the opportunity（机会）

12、 to 30through the company intodifferent31. i accepted each ne w opportunity with the 32, ” well, i ll try it; if i don t like it ican always go back to my33position. ”but i was withthe same company for the past 28years, and i34veevery career change i ve made. i ve discoveredalargei35 number ofdiffer

13、ent talents （才能） and skills that i never would have thought were within me had it not beenformy being36tryingnewopportunities.i vealso discovered that if i37what i mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy38. i willsucceed. that whys i mso39to be a part of careerfables. com. i think40has come and i am determin

14、edto make it a success. 氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓。21.a. everythingb. somethingc. everybodyd. somebody 釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷。22.a. until afterb. ever sincec. so that d. long before 怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨。23.a. considerb. arguec. include d. realize24.a. suggestionb. explanation c. acceptance d. discussion 谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋。25.a. hardb. b

15、estc. extrad. first26.a. determined b. examinedc. experienced d. introduced嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳。27.a. actually b. graduallyc. finally d. usually28.a. helpedb. requiredc. expressedd. mattered- 2 - / 10个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用29.a. carefulb. mistakenc. interestedd. prepared 熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰。30.a. look upb. take upc. move

16、upd. put up31.a. situationsb. choicesc. directionsd. positions 鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕簣。32.a. thought b. replyc. action d. advice33.a. easierb. newer c. earlier d. higher34.a. permittedb. countedc. organizedd. enjoyed 纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲僨。35.a. showb. possessc. needd. gather36.a. lucky forb. slow at c. open tod. afraid

17、 of 颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负。37.a. think of b. give awayc. believe ind. turn into 濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖。38.a. businessb. goalc. fortuned. growth39.a. excitedb. curious c. surprisedd. helpful40.a. dreamb. timec. power d. honor第二部分 理解（共25 小 。第一 每小 2 分，第二 每小 1 分； 分45 分）第一 下列短文， 从每 所 的四个 （a、 b、 c 和 d）中， 出最佳 ，并在答 卡上将 涂黑。銚銻縵哜

18、鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎。ai know what you re thinking : pizza（比 ）? for breakfast? but the truth is that you can have lastnight s leftoversnthei a. m. if you want to挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈罷。i know lots of women who skip breakfast（不吃早餐） , and they have a ton of different excusesfor doing it . some say they don t have time. other

19、s think they（卡路re里“） saving,still ” caloriesothers just don t likekfastbreafood .赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕。but the bottomline is that eatingin the morning is very important whenyou retrying to loseweight.“ eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,says katherine broo

20、king , r , d , who developedthesuper-easy eating planfor this year “s selfchallenge”and. even pizza can be healthy if itloadeds withvegetables, and you stick to onesmall piece. 塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适。breakfastis onemeal i never miss, and the same goes for most weightloss success stories.research shows that ea

21、ting breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. researchers at theuniversity of southem california foundthat breakfast skippers have a biggerchance of gainingweight than those who regularly have a morning meal.裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递灿。so eat something in the morning,anything. i knowplenty offriendswh

22、oenduphaving nobreakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. isay, tryheatinguplast night sleftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! i find if i tell myself,“ you can always etomorrow,” i put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. try it you may saves

23、ome pre-bedtime calories. and watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛鯛。41.the word“ leftovers” in paragraph 1 probably means绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒蟬。.food remaining after a mealb. things left undone 骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠弒。c. meals made of vegetablesd. pizza topped with fruit瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿锕。42.what can we in

24、fer from the text?a. working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍穑。- 3 - / 10个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用b. many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.c. there are some easy ways of cooking a meal.d. eating vegetables helps save energy.43. according to the last paragraph, it is important to_.栉缏歐

25、锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧伛。a. eat something for breakfastb. be careful about what you eat 辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁諳。c. heat up food before eating itd. eat calorie-controlled food峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈機。44. the text is written mainly for those_. 詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈韬。a. who go to work earlyb. who want to lose weight 则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华缙。c. who stay up lated

26、. who eat before sleep 胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵咏。bhaving a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to anew study. for men, getting marriedsaves an hour of housework a week. “ it awells -knownpattern,” said lead researcher frank stafford at university of michigan s institute

27、 for social r“ men usually work more outside the home,while women take on more of the housework.鳃躋峽祷 ”紉诵帮废掃減萵輳。he points out that differences among households （家庭）exist. but in general, marriage means morehousework for women and less for men.“ and the situation gets worse for women when they havechi

28、ldren,stafford” said. 稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤灣。overall, times are changing in the american home. in 1976, women busied themselveswith 26weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. men are taking onmore housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2

29、005.陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟麗鲍。single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while marriedwomen in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week.沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應釵蔼。men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often thanyounger men. single m

30、en worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other agegroups of married men. 钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺缔嵛。having children increases houseworkeven further. with more than three children, for example,wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbandshours. 懨俠劑

31、鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮揚銥。45. according to the-known“well pattern” in paragraph 1, a married man_.謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘鯽礎。a. takes on heavier workb. does more housework呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚趱為。c. is the main breadwinnerd. is the master of the house 莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减籩诹。46. how many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s? 麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟

32、糶尔摊。a. about 23.b. about 26.c. about 13.d. about y.47. what kind of man is doing most housework according to the text? 納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬颤階。a. an unmarried man.b. an older married man.風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙誑繃。c. a younger married man.d. a married man with children. 灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊藹狰廚。48. what can we conclude from stafford s

33、research?- 4 - / 10个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用a. marriage gives men more freedom.b. marriage has effects on job choices.c. housework sharing changes over time.d. having children means doubled housework.cguatemala city （ reuters） a fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽） across the americas can live out of wate

34、r for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted （适应） to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. 铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝吶转。the magrove rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of emptynut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of belize, the united st

35、ates and brazil. whentheir living place dries up, they live on the land in logs （圆木），said scott taylor, a researcher at thebrevard endangered lands program in florida. 攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸鐙浍。the fish, whose scientific name is rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as threeinches. theygroup together in logs and

36、 breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺蚬騍。the new scientific discovery came after a trip to belize. 夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減汆藥。“ wekicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out, ”taylor told reuters in neighboring guatgemala by telephone. he said he will make his study o

37、n the fish known to the public in an american magazine early next year. 视絀镘鸸鲚鐘脑钧欖粝佥爾。in lab tests, taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.偽澀锟攢鴛擋緬铹鈞錠铃铋。some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. the walking catfishfound insoutheast asia

38、 can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in australia, africa and south america can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. but no other known fish can be out of water as long as the mangrove rivulus and remain active, according to patricia wright, a biologist at canada s

39、university of guelph緦.徑铫膾龋轿级镗挢廟耬癣。further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.騅憑钶銘侥张礫阵轸蔼揽齊。“ theseanimals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animalsbegan making the transition （过渡） from water onto land,疠骐錾农剎貯狱颢幗騮鸪詼。” wright said.49. th

40、e mangrove rivulus is a type of fish that _.镞锊过润启婭澗骆讕瀘載撻。a. likes eating nutsb. prefers living in dry placesc. is the longest living fish on earthd. can stay alive for two months out of water50. who will write up a report on mangrove rivulus?榿贰轲誊壟该槛鲻垲赛纬闼。a. patricia wrightb. researchers in guatemala

41、邁茑赚陉宾呗擷鹪讼凑幟结。c. scientists from belized. scott taylor51. according to the text, lungfish can_a. breathe through its skin b. move freely on dry land c. remain alive out of waterd. be as active on land as in water52. what can we say about the discovery of mangrove rivulus? 嵝硖贪塒廩袞悯倉華糲饃励。- 5 - / 10个人资料整

42、理，仅供个人学习使用a. it was made quite by accidentb. it was based on a lab test of sea lifec. it was supported by an american magazined. it was helped by patricia wrightdthe american newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. in 1721, the printerjames franklin. benjamins older brother, started

43、 the new england courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. he filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles onart, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.该栎谖碼戆沖巋鳧薩锭谟贛。three centuries after the appearance of franklins courant. few believe that n

44、ewspapers in theirpresent printed form will remain alive for long newspaper complies are losing advertisers（广告商） , readers, market value. and. in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would nothave been imaginable just several years ago the chief editor （主编） of the times said recently,

45、atplaces where they gather, editors ask one another, how are you?, as if they have just come out ofthe hospital or a lost law came.“ an article about the newspaper appeared on the website of theguardian, under the headline“ not dead劇妆诨貰yet攖苹.埘”呂仑庙痙湯。perhaps not, but the rise of the internet which ha

46、s made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. some american newspapers have lost42% of their market value in the past thee years the new york times company hasseen its stock（股票）drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss co

47、ming in the past year amanager at deutsche bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their times stock the washington post comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education its testingand test-preparation service now brings in at least half the companysincome. 臠龍讹驄

48、桠业變墊罗蘄嚣驮。53. what can we learn about the new england curran? 鰻順褛悦漚縫冁屜鸭骞阋苈。a. it is mainly about the stock market.b. it marks the beginning of the american newspaper.穑釓虚绺滟鳗絲懷紓泺視娇。c. it remains a successful newspaper in america.d. it comes articles by political leaders.54. what can we infer about the

49、newspaper editors? a. they often accept readers suggestionsb. they care a lot about each others health. c. they stop doing business with advertisers.d. they face great difficulties in their business.55. which of the following found a new way for its development?隶誆荧鉴獫纲鴣攣駘賽涝鈧。a. the washington postb.

50、the guardianc. the new york times.d. new england courant 浹繢腻叢着駕骠構砀湊農瑤。56. how does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?鈀燭罚櫝箋礱颼畢韫粝銨鹏。a. satisfiedb. hopefulc. worriedd. surprisedeits only 4 hours flying time from sydney, but a world away. what better place to rest than a countrywher

51、e the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in fiji time?惬執缉蘿- 6 - / 10个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用绅颀阳灣熗鍵舣讷。viti lev-great fiji-is the largest island. here youll find the capital suva and the international airportat nadi vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island inthe farthest part of hiji. then there are 331other islands, many of them with places to stay.贞廈给鏌綞牵鎮獵鎦龐朮戗。with less than a million people living on islands, youll never feel crowdedand with a climate （气候） that changes only for five degrees between seasons, theres never