小学五年级英语语法练习

1、人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：一.三格 (I you he she it we you they )1.在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词(1)am a stude es from China , butcomes from America n.is my aunt.二宾格 (me you him her it us you them )1.在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后 The boy in the photo is.(2) Letto play football.(3) We often go to visit.2. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。(1) T

2、he pen ofis the same with.(2) Come with.(3) The teacher wants you to return that book of.3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。“ Who is knocking at the door?”“ Its 一“谁在敲门？” - “是我。”三. 形容词性物主代词(my your his her it our your their )1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。(1) book is over there.(2) I ate allsandwiches yes

3、terday.(3) Tell Tom not to forgetbook.四. 名 词性 物主 代词 (mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs)1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。(1) My bag is bigger than.=My bag is bigger tha n.(2) is a great cou ntry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。(用作主语，一般用于正式文体)(3) I forgot to bring my dicti on ary. Could I u

4、se?我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？(用作动词的宾语)(4) He wasn t in my room. He m ight be in. 他(刚才)不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。(用作介词的宾语)(5) Whose book is this? It s.这是谁的书？是她的。(用作表语)(6) Jack is a friend of.杰克是我的一个朋友。(用于双重所有格)2. 名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。(1)ls this pencilor? It s. Hers is inher bag. (Hers = Her pen cil)-这支铅笔是你的还是她

5、的？是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。3 用于of后面。He visited a frie nd ofyesterday.综合练习：一、用适当的人称代词填空1. 2. China is a develop ingcoun try. lies in the east of Asia.2. Professor Wang setsa good example. We must lear n from3. 4. What day istoday? is Thursday.4. How far is the thun der ? is three kilometers away.5. I own a blue

6、bike. The red one doesn t belong to.6. These new houses are so ni ce.are very expe nsive.7. say that those old houses will be rebuilt.8. Isthe milkman at the door? Yes, that s.9. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn t?10. Ling Ling is a girl.studies in a primary school. Herbrother lives with11.

7、and helpsto prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor ( 停泊 ).comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like.14. Mike is my classmate.is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to?16. Whats the weather like today ?is cloudy.二、用形容词性物

8、主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate allsan dwiches yesterday. Can I have one of?2. George has lost pen. Ask Mary if(是否) she will lend him.3. Jack has a dog and so have I.dog andhad a fight (打架).4. Mr. and Mrs. Gree n and a frie nd ofare coming to see us.5. Mary wan ts to know if(是否) youve see n a pair of gloves o

9、f.6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French frie nd of.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put(they, them , their , theirs) away.2. (We , Us, Our, Ours)English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like(she, her , hers).3. (I , Me, My, Mine)cant get my kite.C

10、ould you help（I , me , my, mine）?4. Tom cant get dow n from the tree.Can you help（he , him , his）?5. Her kite is broken. Can（you, your , yours） mend it?6. We cant find our bikes.Can you help（we , us, our , ours）?7. These are（he , him , his） planes.The white ones are（I , me, mine）.B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.

11、 This isnt her knife.is gree n.2. These are your books , Kate. Putin the desk, please.3. You must look afterthin gs.4. Wei Fang , is thatruler? Yes, its.5. They want a football. Givethe gree n one, please.6. Its Lin Taos bag. Giveto.7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No, is very new.8. This box is too h

12、eavy. I cant carry.Dont worry , Lethelp.9. is a boyn ame is Mike. Mikes frie nds likeverymuch.10. My sister is inroom.is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl.mother is a nurse.12. We are inclassroom.classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers.are busy14. You are a pupil. Isbrother a pupil,

13、 too?A） （ 1）Are these（you） pencils?Yes, they are（our ）.（2）Whose is this pen cil?It s（I）.（3）I love（they ）very much.（4）She isI） classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after（she）brother.（6）Are these（they） bags？No, they arent（ their）.They are四、用括号中的适当形式填空（we）B）1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to（她的）。2.

14、This isntmy book.（ 我的）is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among （他们）4. You and I understand（彼此匕）perfectly.5. If there are（ 一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:work verygo to school together.1. Mary works in a book store.likesmuch.2. Joh n and I are in the same schoo

15、l.3. Everybody likes that sport, do?4. She is a frie nd of. We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes allown dresses.6. I have many frie nds. Some ofare good at En glish.7. May I usebike?is broke n.8. Everybody is here except Ann andfriendJane. arein the library now.六、选择填空1. Who s

16、singing over there ?is Sandys sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD. This2.will spe nd the summer holiday inHawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. Betwee n you and, he is not a real frie nd.4. My un cle bought a new bike for.Mr Smith ofte n praisesA. heB. him6. - Here s a p

17、ostcardMary.A. he B. it C. she5.for his progress in studies.C. ID. mefor you, Jim! Oh, D. it7. Don t shake the young tree.look after.A. It, it s B. It8. Little Baby knows thatto.A. he B. his C. herleavessare falli ngisfrom my frie nd,off. You shoulds, it C. Its, ithe should not take the things that

18、do not belongD. It, itD. himNotD. he9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ?A. IB. meC. mine10. Among those lovely toys, the brow n toy dog was give n byA. heB. hisC. himD. he s否定句练习:亠变为否定句:1. I am Tom. 2. He is nine. 3. They are pupils.4. I can fly a kite.5. I like Jinan.6. He likes swimmi ng.7. He h

19、as many books.8. There is a pen on the desk.9. There are some water in the glass.10. You have some books.11. He has got some apples.12. Tim swims very well.1, 将下面否定句变为肯定句1. I don t like it. 2. He doesn t like it. 3. There isn t any water.4. There aren t any books.5. He can t swim. 6. He hasn t got a

20、ny books.7. He doesn t have any books.8. He isn t Tom. 亠般疑问句练习:1. ? Yes, Mike is an sweri ng the phone now.2. ? No, Tom and Mary aren t doing the sports.3. ? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning.4. ? No, I don t do housework at home.5. ? Yes, my brother ofte n goes to school on foot.6. ? No, I a

21、m not going to buy a magaz ine.7. ? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea.8. ? Yes, Joh n went to the Great Wall last year.9. ? No, the stude nts did n t watch the game.特殊疑问句练习:一、选择正确的单词填空（who, where, whe n）1. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom? They are beh ind you.3. do you

22、 go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.4. has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.5. are they? They are my pare nts.6. is my mother? She is in the living room.7. are you going? We are going to the bakery（面包坊 ）.8. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon

23、.9. does he jog? He jogs in the park.10. are you from? rm from Chan gch un city.二、就画线部分提问1. He is my father.2. They are un der the tree.3.1 ofte n watch TV afterdinn er.（晚饭后）（提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。 ）4. Lily swims in the swimmi ng pool.（游泳池 ）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.1 ofte n brush my teeth in the eve ni

24、ng.7. Ala n likes to play with Bill.8. Joes father plays badminton（羽毛球 ）every weekend.9. The supermarket is n ear the school.10. The laptop（笔记本电脑）is on the table.三. 用 what time, what color, what day,填空。1. A:is it? B: It is nine o clock.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.6. A:is the sky?

25、B: The sky is blue.7. A:isyour coat? B: My coat is black.8. A:isthe dog? B: The dog is white.9. A:istoday? B: Today is Monday.10. A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.12. A:do you13. A:is this? This is a四连线：（Match ）1. What s on the chair?2. How is your father?3. What are these?4. What is in the bag

26、?5. How do you go to school?6. How much is it?7. What time is it?like? B: I like red.:omputer（电脑）.There is a book in the bag.These are apples.I go to school by bus.The radio is on the chair.My father is fine.I wash my face in the morning.I have two han ds.clock.人民币）.8. When do you wash your face?It

27、is four o9. How many hands do you have?It is 5 RMB（I have lunch at noon.10. Whe n do you have lun ch?句型转换练习：一、按要求完成句子（要求：A :改为一般疑问句B :改为否定句）1. I am a stude nt.f A:B:2. They are En glish cars.f A：B:3. This is a pen cil-box.f A:B:4. Its n ame is Polly.f A:B:二、回答句子（A :肯定回答B :否定回答）1.Are you a teacher?f

28、A:B:2.Is this your ruler?f A:B:3.Are those banana trees?f A:B:4. Is there a picture on the wall?f A:B:5. Are there any trees on the hill?f A:B:6. Can you see a bird in the sky?f A:B:7. Do you know Mr Wang? f A:B:三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数):1. Is this your box?f:2. There is a boy in the picture.f3.

29、That is his new book.f4. It is a Chinese car.f5. She is a woman worker.f6. We have many old pictures.f7. Are those English books? f8. They are Japanese students.f9. Who are those men over there?f10. They are some policeme n.f四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句：1. Tom is in Class Three. (用 Class Two ) f Tom in Class Thre

30、eClass Two?2. Samis eleven. (用 twelve ) fSameleventwelve?3.Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three?(合并)f4. The girlis Lucy.(用 Lily ) fthe girl LucyLily?5. Your English teacher is a man.(用 a woman) f your English teachera mana woma n?五、就划线部分提问：1. Your book is here. fyour book?2. I m thirteen. f3. Bi

31、llis in Class Five. fBill?she4.She is in Row Nine.5. That s a map in English. in English?6. Seven and eight is fifteen. seven andeight?7. They are boxes? they?8. The woman is Mrs. Read? the woman?9. Mr. Zhang is at home. Mr. Zhang?10. The flowersare n ear the win dow. the flowers?四、连词成句：1、1is , your

32、 , what , n ame (?)2、 name , is , Green , my , Mr.(.)3、 to , too , nice , you , meet (.)4、that , English , is , in , what (?)5、you , Two , are , Row , in (?)6、School , this , No. , Middle , 14 , is (?)7、shoes , are , whose , they (?) 六按要求改写句子。（改为一般疑问句）1. Do you often play football after school?(2.I

33、have many books.(改为否定句)3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis4.She lives in a small tow n n ear New York.5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6.David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）7.We have four less ons.（否定句）（肯定句）8. Nancy doesn t run fast9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：亠般现在时练习一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。时间状语：often经常,usually通常,always总是， every每个, sometimes 有时， at,在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余