外研版必修1高考英语大一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain课件

1、,Module 3 My First Ride on a Train,内容索引,核心素养测评,Step 1 以高考为导向印证教材基础,Step 2 以核心为根本探究课堂重点,Step 3 以检测为载体提升语基能力,Step 4 以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1. distance n. 距离 【文化金句】It took the Red Army two years to cover a distance of 25, 000 li. 红军花了两年时间走完了二万五千里的路程。,【语块必记】 (1) at a distance (of. . . ) 相隔距离, 隔开一段距离 in the distan

2、ce 在远处 keep ones distance (from sb. /sth. ) 与保持一定距离; 对冷淡, 疏远 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离; 不愿与某人亲近 (2)distant adj. 遥远的; 远亲的; 冷淡的,【语境速测】 完成句子 A shark can smell blood _ half a kilometer. 鲨鱼在距离0. 5千米处就能闻到血腥味。 We can see a windmill _. 我们可以望见远处有架风车。 Her father advised her to _ that fellow. 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙

3、。,at a distance of,in the distance,keep her distance from,2. frighten vt. 使吃惊; 惊吓 【写作金句】 He was frightened to look down from the top floor of the building. 他从建筑物的顶层往下看时, 感到很害怕。,【语块必记】 (1)frighten sb. /sth. away/off 把某人或某物吓跑 frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 (2)frightened adj. 受惊的; 害怕的

4、be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事; 害怕做某事 be frightened of/that. . . 害怕 (3)frightening adj. 令人吃惊的; 令人害怕的 fright n. 害怕,【语境速测】单句语法填空 The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it _. They frightened the small boy into _ (tell) them the secret.,away/off,telling,【单句改错】 The little girl w

5、as so frightening that she burst out crying. ( ) 句式升级 普通表达She was frightened by the frightening scene. She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot. 高级表达 _ _. (过去分词短语作状语),frighteningfrightened,Frightened by the frightening scene, she got so nervous that she,trembled from head to foot,3. re

6、fer to 指的是; 提到, 提及; 涉及; 查阅 【文化金句】In talking about the 2020 Olympic Games, many people automatically refer to Tokyo. 谈到2020年的奥运会, 许多人自然而然地会想到东京。,【语块必记】 refer. . . to. . . 让参阅; 叫(人)去(某处); 把委托给 refer to. . . as 将称为 refer to a dictionary 查字典,【易混辨析】 refer to当“查找”讲时, 宾语多用book, dictionary, newspaper等; look

7、 up 当“查找”讲时, 宾语多为word, phrase, information, address等需要查找的具体内容, 不是book, dictionary等。 Dont always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words. Only if a word is very important, can you look it up in your dictionary. 遇到生词时, 不要总是查字典。只有当一个单词很重要时, 你才在字典里查它。,【误区释疑】 refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”, 再加上“

8、ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。这在语法填空题中, 尤其要注意。,【语境速测】单句语法填空 Your notes are excellent materials to refer _ when you are studying for a test. _ reference to your question about cost, the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each. 完成句子 Sun Yang _ one of the greatest athletes in China. 孙杨被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。 The person

9、 _ in the news is Sun Yang. 新闻里提到的那个人是孙杨。,to,In/With,is referred to as,referred to,句式升级 用非限制性定语从句连接句和句 _ _,The person referred to in the news is Sun Yang, who is referred to as one,of the greatest athletes in China.,4. take off (飞机)起飞; 突然成功; 开始走红; 脱(衣服等); 匆匆离开; 休假 【写作金句】The plane took off despite th

10、e fog. 尽管有雾, 飞机仍照常起飞。 【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义 Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to take off. ( ) I wish youd take off that hat when you are in the classroom. ( ) Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off. ( ) After his third film, his career of film performance took off.

11、( ),起飞,摘掉,休假,开始成功,【知识拓展】 take away拿走; 夺去 take back 收回; 带回 take in吸收; 接纳; 欺骗 take on呈现; 雇用 take over接管; 接任 take up开始从事; 占据; 着手做,5. And what a ride! 多奇妙的旅程啊! 【写作金句】What an interesting trip we had last weekend! 上周末我们进行了一次多么有趣的旅行啊!,【句型公式】 (1)what引导的感叹句句型公式: What a/an(+adj. )+单数名词+主语+谓语! What (+adj. )+复数

12、名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语! (2)how引导的感叹句句型公式: How+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语! How+主语+谓语!,【语境速测】选词填空(what/how) You dont know _ excited he was when he heard about the news. _ lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia! You cant imagine _ terrible weather we experienced on our jour

13、ney. 句式升级 普通表达It is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today. 高级表达1_! (what) 高级表达2_! (how),how,What,what,What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today,How lovely a day it is to go for a spring outing today,【备选要点】 1. shoot vt. 射杀; 投篮, 射门; 拍摄(照片, 电影) 【写作金句】Elephants would die out

14、if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 如果允许人类随意猎杀大象, 它们会灭绝的。,【语块必记】 (1)shoot at (sth. )开(枪或其他武器)向射击 (2)shoot sb. 射伤某人, 射中某人 (3) shoot an angry glance/a question at sb. =shoot sb. an angry glance/a question突然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问,【语境速测】单句语法填空 The hunter shot _ the bird but missed it. The new mo

15、vie _(shoot) in Africa. _(shoot) by the hunter, the lion fell down and died in a second.,at,was shot,Shot,2. abandoned adj. 被废弃的, 被遗弃的 【写作金句】Despite some difficulties, theyre not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难, 但并不打算放弃这个计划。,【语块必记】 (1)abandon vt. 遗弃; 抛弃; 放弃 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon on

16、eself to沉湎于; 陷入 abandon sb. /sth. to sb. /sth. 把某人(物)丢弃给某人(物) (2)with abandon放纵地; 尽情地,【语境速测】单句语法填空 He urged Japan to destroy the _ (abandon) chemical weapons in China during World War . Feeling frustrated, I found I completely abandoned myself _ games. After careful deliberation, they agreed to aban

17、don _ (carry) out the project.,abandoned,to,carrying,3. scenery n. 风景; 景色 【写作金句】Beijing, which is one of eight ancient capitals in China, has not only natural scenery but also numerous historical sights. 北京是中国八大古都之一, 既有自然风景又有众多的历史景观。,【易混辨析】,【语境速测】选词填空(scenery/scene/sight/view) Every year, plenty of

18、people go to see the _ of Beijing. This summer vacation my parents also decided to take me there. On the way to Beijing, we stopped our car again and again to enjoy the _. After arriving in Beijing, we lived at the 13th floor of a hotel from whose window we had a better _ of the city. We did have a

19、good time in Beijing. But on the way back home, we saw the _ of an accident, so my mother and I kept reminding my father to drive with caution.,sights,scenery,view,scene,4. get on 上(车、船等); 进展; 相处; 继续进行下去 【写作金句】How did you get on in your exam? 你考试考得怎么样?,【语块必记】 get about/around(能)到处走动, 旅行; (消息、谣言等)传播,

20、 流传 get along相处, 过日子, 合得来; 进展 get away离开, 逃离, 逃走 get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事, 认真处理某事 get in进站, 到达, 回来; 插话; 收获, 收割 get off动身, 出发; 下班, 下车 get into上车; 进入; 陷入,【语境速测】单句语法填空 On getting _ the bus, I found all the seats were taken. After getting _ the plane, we got _ the car and headed for the destinat

21、ion. 完成句子 He used to quarrel a lot with his parents, but now they _ each other. 他过去常和父母吵架, 但是现在他们彼此相处融洽。,on,off,into,get on/along well with,We must _that environmental protection is very important. 我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实, 环境保护很重要。,get across to the public the simple fact,5. be short for 是的缩写 【文化金句】The Com

22、munist Party of China, CPC for short, was founded on July 23, 1921. 中国共产党, 简称CPC, 成立于1921年7月23日。,【语块必记】 be short of缺少, 不足, 少于 run/go short (of)短缺, 不足 in short简言之 for short缩写, 简称,【语境速测】单句语法填空 Her names Josieit is short _ Josephine. The rumour, _ short, is not to be trusted. 一句多译 很明显, 这个年轻人缺乏教学经验。 Obv

23、iously, the young man _teaching experience. (short) Obviously, the young man _ teaching experience. (lack) Obviously, the young man _teaching experience. (lacking),for,in,is short of,lacks,is lacking in,6. Would you mind showing me your ticket? /Would you mind if I saw your ticket? 请出示你的票好吗? 【写作金句】W

24、ould you mind my/me asking you a few questions? 我请教你几个问题好吗?,【语块必记】 (1) Would (Do) you mind + doing sth. ? 表示希望对方做某事 (2)Would (Do) you mind+one(宾格)/ones + doing? 表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事 (3)Would (Do) you mind +if从句? 表示询问对方是否介意某人做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空 Would you mind _(answer) some questions on shopping habi

25、ts? I cant hear the news clearly. Would you mind if I _(turn) up the radio? Do you mind if I _(give) your WeChat number to my friend Jack? 一句多译 我今晚用一下你的电脑你不介意吧? _ (简单句) _ (Would you mind if. . . ) _ (Do you mind if. . . ),answering,turned,Would you mind me/my using your computer tonight?,Would you m

26、ind if I used your computer tonight?,Do you mind if I use your computer tonight?,give,【知识拓展】 (1)当Would you mind +if 从句时, 从句谓语常用一般过去时, 而Do you mind +if从句时, 从句谓语常用一般现在时。如: Do you mind if he attends the meeting? (= Do you mind him/his attending the meeting? )他参加会议好吗? Would you mind if I took his place? (=Would you mind me/my taking his place? )我代替他