牛津译林版英语七年级下册第五单元短语

1、7B Unit 5 词组Welcome to the unit词组：1. come on 过来 ，加油2. its bright light它的明亮的光3. the light on the plane飞机上的灯4. so small这么小/如此小5. be full of充满，装满6. learn about some amazing things了解一些奇妙的事情7. a writing competition 写作竞赛 8. write an article 写一篇文章9. show you a book about some unusual things给你看一本关于不同寻常事情的书*

2、show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看10. work in pairs两人一组11. match the pictures with the sentences将图与句子配对12. in the back of elephants feet 在大象的脚背里13. the same size from birth 和出生时尺寸一样14. stop growing停止生长15. sleep with their eyes open睁着眼睛睡觉*with their eyes open介词短语，在句中做状语，表示伴随状态。*with+名词+形容词/介词短语

3、Eg: 他闭着眼睛坐在那里。He is sitting there with his eyes closed.老师手里拿着本书走进教室。The teacher comes into the classroom with a book in his hand.*with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为withoutEg: 中国是拥有悠久历史的大国。China is a large country with a long history.我喜欢喝清茶。I like tea with nothing in it.他是个没有臂膀的人。He is a man without arms.16.

4、 without lightning没有闪电17. keep ones eyes open将眼睛睁着*keep（+sb./sth.）+形容词Eg: 多做运动保持健康。Do more exercise and keep healthy.我们应该保持教室的干净。We should keep our classroom clean.18. at the same time同时“same”常与“the”连用*in the same school *at the same age19. plant life植物的生命20. by spaceship乘宇宙飞船Reading词组：21. as usual和

5、往常一样eg: 像往常一样，他最后才到。As usual, he arrived last.他不象往常一样友好。He is not as friendly as usual.22. put the story on the website将故事发布到网上23. the ghost in the park公园里的鬼24. sit under the big tree坐在大树下25. hear a whisper/a strange noise听到一声低语/一个奇怪的声音26. listen (to sb.)carefully认真地听（某人说话）27. search (for sth.)caref

6、ully仔细地搜寻（某物）search the room for the key = search for the key in the room 在房间里找钥匙28. the bushes behind the tree树后的灌木丛29. in the bushes在灌木丛中30. turn around转过身来31. be frightened/surprised/excited害怕/吃惊/兴奋32. run away quickly迅速地跑开33. on ones way (to)在某人（去的）路上eg: 在上学的路上，我可以欣赏许多美丽的景色。On my way to school,

7、I can enjoy many beautiful sights. 回家的路上，他看见空中有奇怪的景象。On his way home, he saw something strange in the sky.34. What happened?怎么了？35. Here it is!在这里36. say to oneself自言自语37. another whisper另一声低语声*another“又一、再一”，常用于名词前Eg: 他又游了两个小时。He swam for another two hours.我们又有了十天的旅行。We have another 10 days for tra

8、veling.38. make a sound like a whisper = sound like a whisper发出象低语的声音39. sound like a ghost = make a sound like a ghost 听起来像鬼的声音*sound在句中是一个连系动词，意思是“听起来”，后接形容词，类似的词还有smell“闻起来”，taste“尝起来”等Eg: 她的声音听起来很甜。Her voice sounds sweet.这些蛋气味难闻。The eggs smell terrible.40. later that day那天晚些时候41. take the little

9、 cat to the animal center将小猫带到动物中心42. the following Sunday = next Sunday下个星期天43. have a great / good / wonderful time玩得开心44. not any more = no more不再45. interview somebody about something就某事采访某人46. look after(well) = take (good) care of（好好）照看、照顾47. look up the word in the dictionary在字典中查单词48. look u

10、p the telephone number in the directory在通讯录中查号码49. answer the question回答问题50. the answer/key to the question问题的答案51. the top of the big tree大树的顶部52. put the little cat into a box把小猫放到盒子里53. put the sentences into the correct order将句子正确排序Vocabulary词组：54. be crazy about对某事很痴迷eg: 那个年轻人对音乐狂热。The young m

11、an is crazy about music.她对唱歌着迷。She is crazy about singing.55. kick a stone踢石头56. play with somebody与某人玩耍57. be fond of喜欢eg: 那个男孩喜欢图画。The boy is found of pictures.我一直很喜欢你。Ive always been found of you.58. hate doing sth.讨厌做某事59. practice (doing) sth.练习（做）某事60. listen to CDs听CD61. family members家庭成员62.

12、 complete the sentence/make a sentence完成句子/造句63. wake up醒来64. bark at somebody对着某人叫65. a very hard-working student一位非常努力的学生Grammar词组：66. useto do sth.用做某事67. talk about things in the past谈论过去的事情68. a long time ago很久以前69. a moment ago一会之前70. last Sunday morning上个星期天早晨71. last night = yesterday evenin

13、g昨天晚上72. learn . by heart用心地做73. visit the Funny World Museum参观趣味博物馆74. get to = arrive in/at = reach到达75. give us an introduction给我们做介绍76. find it very interesting发现它很有趣77. walk around the museum逛逛博物馆78. What a pity!多遗憾啊！79. a fact sheet about the amazing things in the world一张关于世界上令人惊奇事情的资料单80. tak

14、e photos拍照片81. talk to Sandy about their visit to告诉山帝关于他们去的游览的事情82. so many amazing animals这么多的令人惊奇的动物83. be a little afraid有一点害怕84. be not afraid at all一点都不害怕85. be tired after the visit游览之后感到累86. after visiting游览了之后87. be excited to do sth.很兴奋地做某事88. be/become interested in (doing) sth.对（做）某事感兴趣89

15、. hundreds of different kinds of几百个不同种类的90. weigh about three kilograms大约重3公斤91. lay eggs孵蛋92. live on Earth/land住在地球/陆地上Integrated Skills - Pronunciation词组：93. be afraid of animals害怕动物94. can live up to 150 years old可以活到一百五十岁*live up to“活到”Eg: 他爷爷活到90岁。His grandpa lived up to 90.那只可怜的狗只活了三天。The poo

16、r dog only lived up to three days.95. the tallest man in history历史上最高的人96. be interested in animals对动物感兴趣97. write a thank-you letter to给写一封感谢信*单词与单词用连词符连接起来，可以构成一个新词Eg: 一个8岁大的男孩an eight-year-old boy一个五星级的饭店a five-star restaurant一篇900字的作文a nine-hundred-word composition98. learn/know more about 对了解更多

17、99. remember your words记住你的话100. after a meal / after meals / after dinner吃完饭后101. happen to sb. （某事）发生在某人身上102. three seconds ago三秒种之前103. the weight of about six elephants6只大象的重量*weight名词“重量”，其动词形式是weighEg: 你经常称自己的体重吗？Do you often weigh yourself?这只狗重5公斤。The dogs weight is 5 kilograms.104. have onl

18、y seven bones in its long neck它的长脖子只有七块骨头105. can smell things as well as dogs can能象狗一样闻东西106. remember things for three seconds记忆力只能持续三秒钟107. meet up with sb.遇到某人108. be closed/open关/开着109. watch a short film看一部短片110. decide to go there again决定再去那里111. next time下次Main Task Check out短语：112. hold a w

19、riting competition举办一个写作比赛113. plan to write an article together计划一起写一篇文章114. collect some information收集一些信息115. the tallest man in the world / in history世界/历史上最高的人*a country with a long history一个拥有悠久历史的国家116. be born on 22nd February 1918出生在1918年2月22日117. love playing cards喜爱打牌118. stop to have dinner停下来吃饭119. put meat between two pieces of bread把肉夹在两片面包之间120. learn to do this kind of food学着做这种食物121. name the food after the man以这个人的名字命名122. the first TV