2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：话题练+第6练+饮食与健康+Word版含解析

1、公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享基础巩固.单句语法填空1 (read) in the sun really does harm to your eyes.2Exercising (regular) can help us enjoy a much healthier and longer life.3A (balance) diet and regular exercise will contribute to a healthy body.4If you dont feel well，remember (consult) your doctor before taking some medici

2、ne.5 (expose) to the sun for a long time is harmful to your skin.6Across the world，there are still a great many families (go) hungry every day.7In that poor area，most of the people have no access clean drinking water.8Coffee has been a part of peoples lives，and today it is still one of the (favor) d

3、rinks in the world.9Staying in the countryside where the air is very fresh will be (benefit) to your health.10Only after you have lost your health can you realize the (important) of it.11The health center serves all patients well regardless their ability to pay.12Generally speaking，those who pay att

4、ention physical exercise are in good condition.13Nowadays，more and more children are being overweight，so keeping a (health) diet is very important.14There are some health problems that，if not (treat) in time，can become bigger ones later on.15The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park

5、with their pet dog (follow) them.话题词汇1comfortable adj.舒服的2get rid of除去，摆脱3build up加强；增进4energy n精力5combine.with.把与结合起来6wellbeing n幸福7sensible adj.明智的8delicious adj.美味的9harmful adj.有害的10keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食能力提升.阅读理解A(2019宁夏石嘴山市一模)In China，chain restaurantsespecially the big multinational onesa

6、re cool.Going to Starbucks，for example，is a status symbol.It not only says，“Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee，”but also，“Im cosmopolitan (见多识广的) enough to be part of globalization.”Where I come from in the UK，however，chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet(美食的)Chains are where you go o

7、n New Years Day when nowhere else is open，or when you are 5 years old and your parents cant stand hearing，“Im huuungry！”any longer.In my own case (with regard to McDonalds)，a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”Even at the age of 13，I knew to give the guy the “lets just be friends” phon

8、e call the next day.In the UK，independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene.Nowadays，a Londoner who says “lets meet for a coffee at Monmouth”(an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says “lets go to Starbucks”Even if Monmouths coffee is a little more expensive

9、，theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations.Of course，there are chain stores all over the UK；you cant go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee.But numbers do not add up to good taste.I do，however，have a confession (坦白)After moving to China I had

10、moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much.I，too，have retreated to McDonalds.16Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because .Athe restaurants give customers a taste of foreign cultureBthe restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaura

11、ntsCthey believe that eating there will show their wealth and social statusDthese restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date17Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe author has grown tired of Chinese food.BBranches of Monmouths cafe can be found all over the UK.CMost independent store

12、s are closed on New Years Day in the UK.DIt is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.18We can infer from the article that .Athe author doesnt like food from Pizza HutBthe author doesnt like to follow fashion trendsCmany Britons think that numbers mean poor qualityDmany Britons

13、 dont like big corporationsB(2019安徽黄山一模)Food is extremely important to us human beings and rice is one of the main foods in the world.Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide significant health benefits for more than half the worlds population.A s

14、tudy undertaken at the University of Tasmania，published in a respected journal of the National Academy of Sciences，discovered a method to increase the resistant starch(抗性淀粉) content in rice，making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes(糖尿病) and overweight.Steven Smith，the lead auth

15、or of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to work on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences，said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this “designer” rice many added health benefits.“We have discovered that we can incr

16、ease the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice，which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond，” Smith said in a media release on Friday.“The same approach can be adopted for use in other cereals，including wheat.Not only can it have benefits for diabetes and o

17、besity，but also for disorders of the bowel(肠) including cancer.”Rice is the main food for more than half the worlds population，providing much of the world with most of their calories.Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity in Asian countries continued to grow，his “designer” rice could pr

18、ovide a way to limit health problems.“Not only does resistant starch reduce the possibility of a sugar hit but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs.” Smith said.Smith divides his time between the University of Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hop

19、es to make significant advance in sustainable(可持续的) living.19What do we know about the study?AIt is part of Chinese crop improvement projects.BIt will have a significant effect on crop research.CIt was jointly(联合地) carried out by Australia and China.DIt helps solve the food problem for over half the

20、 worlds population.20Based on the text，the resistant starch .Aexists in large amounts in cooked riceBdecreases the possibility of a “sugar hit” and provides more caloriesCis helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweight and diabetesDincreases peoples appetite and improves the growth of heal

21、thy germs21The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .Aresistant starch Bcooked riceCthe approach Dmedia release22Where does this text probably come from?AAn environmental report.BA medical journal.CAn engineering textbook.DAn agricultural magazine.七选五(2019湖南湘潭二模)Signs of Eating DisorderAbou

22、t 30 million Americans live with an eating disorder. 23 Yet many others are often hidden in plain sight.Its important to know the symptoms in those who might be at risk for an eating disorder.Theyre constantly talking about dieting.The discussion around changing eating habits is incredibly common.Lo

23、ok at any lifestyle magazine or website and youll likely find dieting tips and advice. 24 If someone you love is constantly talking about food or their dieting habits，it might be a sign of concern.25Changes in mood or behaviors surrounding food or exercise can be signs of concern.This could mean a s

24、witch in activity level like overexercising，too often counting calories，frequently visiting the bathroom after eating，fasting or eating too much. 26 Theyre constantly turning down foodcentric social gatherings.Avoiding social interactions such as birthday parties or going out to dinner with friends

25、is a significant danger signal.People living with the condition have an intense focus on food or body image.They will keep away from situations likely ones that once brought them joywhere that determination might be tested.The best way to support someone who may be experiencing an eating disorder is

26、 by talking with them，but when and how you do it matters. 27 Approach them with love and compassion，let them know that you care about them and that you notice that there is something they may be struggling with.AThis also might come with a noticeable weight loss or gain.BHowever，being trapped in tha

27、t discussion is a different story.CTheir fitness or eating habits are constantly out of the ordinary.DMood changes associated with eating may also be a danger signal.EIt should be away from the normal routine and outside of a meal time.FSome symptoms of an eating disorder may be more visible to the

28、eyes.GEating disorders are a group of conditions marked by an unhealthy relationship with food.答案精析.1.Reading2.regularly3.balanced4.to consult5.Being exposed6.going7.to8.favorite9.beneficial10.importance11.of12.to13.healthy14.treated15.following.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多跨国连锁餐饮店在中国非常受欢迎，因为很多中国人认为在那里就餐能够显示出自

29、己的富有和社会地位，而在英国，人们对连锁餐饮店的态度却截然相反，他们更喜欢较小的独立门店。16C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It not only says， Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee，but also， Im cosmopolitan (见多识广的) enough to be part of globalization.”可知，很多中国人喜欢去跨国连锁餐饮店是因为在那里就餐能够显示出他们能够支付得起高昂的餐饮费，还能够显示出他们的见多识广，也就是能够显示出他们的富有和社会地位，故C项正确。17C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cha

30、ins are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open”可知，在英国，新年那天你只能去连锁店就餐，因为其他的门店都不开门，由此可知，在英国，新年那天很多独立门店都是关门歇业的，故C项正确。18D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even if Monmouths coffee is a little more expensive，theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations.”可知，即使蒙茅斯的咖

31、啡贵一点，但知道自己的钱不会流向大公司，人们还是会有一种满足感，由此可推知，很多英国人不喜欢大公司，故D项正确。语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了澳大利亚研究人员发现了一种转基因水稻的方法，这种水稻将为世界上一半以上的人口带来显著的健康益处。19B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide significant health benefits for more than half the worlds populati

32、on.”可知这项研究将对农作物研究产生重大影响，故选B。20C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，抗性淀粉有助于消化，降低超重和糖尿病的发病率，故选C。21A代词指代题。根据上文“We have discovered that we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice，which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond， Smith said in a media release on Friday.”史密斯在上周五的一个媒体发布会上说：“我们发现，我们可以增加大米中抗性淀粉的含量，这对亚洲及其他地区的许多人的健康都有好处。”由此推断出“it”指的是抗性淀粉，故选A。22D文章出处题。文章主要报道了澳大利亚研究人员发现了一种转基因水稻的方法，这种水稻将为世界上一半