2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：话题练+第16练+节假日活动+Word版含解析

1、公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享基础巩固.单句语法填空1The Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China， usually lasts for 15 days.2In that country its forbidden (marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.3Seeing the picture on the wall，many sweet memories came (crowd) in her head.4People in the

2、 West make a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.5As we know，if we do the same thing over and over again，we begin to do it (automatic)6If you break her cup by accident，you must say sorry her at once.7When was it your son got into the habit of going to bed so late every nig

3、ht?8Busy as he was，he managed (go) to see his parents living in the countryside twice a month.9It is bad manners for you to eat something with your finger (point) at others.10Although some people like to show off their wealth，income is a very private matter most Americans.11The boy showed no anxiety

4、 before the competition. seemed that he had prepared for it pretty well.12The woman was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the (freeze) and blowing weather.13As a matter of fact，its not appropriate her to wear such a coat on that occasion.14It doesnt matter to borrow money (occasion)，but dont l

5、et it become a habit.15If you dont intend to accept her invitation，youd better inform her advance.话题词汇1custom n传统；风俗2conservative adj.保守的3contain v包含4social adj.社会的5be different from.不同于6private adj.私人的7be tired of.厌倦8celebrate v庆祝9occasion n场合10appropriate adj.合适的能力提升.阅读理解A(2019北大附中质检)Baths in Japa

6、nIn many Western countries people do not bathe every day.Sometimes they bathe only once a week.Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week.They do not bathe often because the weather is cold or because hot water is expensive.They use electricity or wood to boil the water.Electricity and wood cost

7、 a lot of money.In cold countries people usually do not feel they are dirty if they do not have a bath.In Japan people bathe very often.Most people have a bath every day.When the weather is hot they sometimes have two or three baths a day.They bathe in very hot water.Usually the water is almost boil

8、ing.They believe that these very hot baths also stop them from falling ill.Each house has its own bathroom but there are also big bathhouses for everybody.They are found everywhere in Japan.In the bathhouse there is one part for men and one part for women.The bath is usually three meters wide，three

9、meters long and about one meter deep: halfway down there is a narrow(狭窄的) seat that goes all the way around the bath.Many people use the bath but it is not dirty.Before a person gets into the big bath，they wash themselves first，and then get into the big bath.The person stays there for a short time.W

10、hen they get out of the bath，they wash their body with soap and water.After the soap is all washed away，the person gets into the big bath again.Soap is not used in the big bath.The water in the big bath is changed quite often.The water is also very hot.In some places people hit the water with sticks

11、 first.They do this to make the water cooler.Then the men get into the bath very slowly and carefully.When a man gets into a bath，he says，“Excuse me.” He does this because most of the hot water comes directly out of the ground.In other places people boil the water with a big fire.In a small bath at

12、home sometimes people light a fire under the bath.When the water is hot，people in the family take a bath one by one.16Which of the following is NOT true about baths?ATaking baths can help people relax themselves.BTaking baths can refresh people.CTaking baths can keep people clean.DTaking baths can m

13、ake people nervous.17What do people use to boil water in many Western countries?AElectricity. BGas.CCoal. DStraw.18What is the size of a public bath?AThree meters long，three meters wide and about three meters deep.BThree meters long，one meter wide and about three meters deep.CThree meters long，three

14、 meters wide and about one meter deep.DOne meter long，three meters wide and about three meters deep.B(2019四川眉山质检)Friday would be Samia and Salems wedding day! Everyone in the village was excited and was busy preparing for the happy event.The villagers were very proud of Salem as he worked long hours

15、 and cared about the people in his village.While others were enjoying the prewedding celebrations，together with the nurses，the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.The bride was in her room happily arranging her hair and makeup，getting ready for the arrival of her guests.Her family and fri

16、ends had excitedly prepared the henna(涂指甲花) party.Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday.Samias friend Mariam was making the wedding cake.Her friend Shaikha was collecting the brides dress from the tailor.At 12 noon the henn

17、a maker arrived.Following the tradition，she started decorating the brides hands.There was an air of excitement in the room.Grandma started singing a traditional folk song.Suddenly，the bride felt a strange tingling(麻刺感) in her hand.It grew worse and worse.Her hand became red and swollen soon.Grandma

18、said，“Oh dear，I think it best that you wash your hands immediately.” As an emergency first aider，Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samias hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand.Neither of these worked.Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain.Without hesitation，she took S

19、amia to the hospital urgently with Dad and other friends.Dr Ahmed looked at her hand and said，“Youve had an allergic reaction to the henna.Tomorrow is your wedding.What about drawing the henna using body colors？” Everyone smiled.19What was Salem doing the day before the wedding?AWorking with the nur

20、ses.BDecorating the brides hands.CPreparing for the wedding cake.DVisiting the tailor for the wedding suit.20What event took place in the village on Thursday?ACelebrating a wedding ceremony.BHolding a babys birthday party.CHaving a feast party.DOrdering the wedding dress.21Why did Mariam run away wh

21、en she saw what happened to Samia?ATo get some water.BTo call a first aider.CTo inform Samias mother.DTo fetch some cream.22How did Samias mother feel facing the emergency?ARegretful. BCalm.CPowerful. DNervous.七选五(2019山东潍坊一模)To an outsider，any culture can seem confusing.And the UKs got a thing or tw

22、o that raises a few eyebrows.However，understand the why and things might be less puzzling. 23 .In a world where 61% of nations drive on the right，Brits drive on the left.Why? Most people think it goes back to Medieval，maybe even Roman times. 24 when you remember that righthanded people wear a sword

23、on their left hip.Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent，who would be on your right.This practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.Visitors to the UK that have just washed

24、their hands in an oldfashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other cold. 25 .So，why this oddity？It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollution.Drinkable cold water came from a mains supply，but hot water came from attic tanks and w

25、as not considered suitable for consumption.So they were kept apart.Millions of people drink tea worldwide，but the odd Brits put milk in theirs.Why? This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first imposed.For the majority of Brits，the cups avai

26、lable couldnt stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added first. 26 .And this practical tweak soon became a national habit. 27 .As you can see，these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for lefthand driving，twotap sinks and tea with milk.Even if they still seem strange，at

27、 least now youre in the know.AThis makes it difficult to improveBThere is a method to the madnessCThis unusual behavior makes senseDYou can know the origins of the practicesEEither can make washing very uncomfortableFThis cooled the cup enough to resist the boiling waterGHere are the reasons for thr

28、ee of Britains more puzzling practices答案精析.1.which2. to marry3.crowding4.it5.automatically6to7.that8.to go9.pointing10. for11.It12.freezing13.for14.occasionally15.in.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。主要说明了日本泡澡的文化习俗，在日本，人们泡澡很频繁，大多数人每天都会泡一次。16D推理判断题。泡澡可以使人们放松、保持清洁和消除疲劳，故A、B和C选项符合泡澡的特点。而D选项：泡澡使人们紧张是错误的，故选D选项。17A细节理解题。根据第一段倒

29、数第三句“They use electricity or wood to boil the water.”可知在很多西方国家人们用电或者木材来烧水，故选A。18C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The bath is usually three meters wide，three meters long and about one meter deep” 可知，公共浴缸通常有三米宽，三米长，大约一米深，故选C。语篇解读本文属于记叙文。Samia和Salem将在星期五举行婚礼，在婚礼的头一天，按照传统，新娘Samia需要涂指甲花，但是在涂指甲花的过程中，她对指甲花染料过敏，导致紧急情况的发生，她母亲冷静处理，最后化险为夷。19A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.together with the nurses，the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.”可知，在婚礼的前一天，新郎Salem还在诊所和护士一起接生一个小宝宝。故选A。20C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday.”可知，