高考英语必备—最新高考英语重难点专练七 7选5

1、 免费学习资料 囊括小初高九大学科（知识点/练习题/模拟卷/真题卷/学霸笔记）重难点07 7选5【命题趋势】阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了新课标用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。 从考试说明对该

2、题型命题目的的表述主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题提供解决方案。文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。【满分技巧】【解题步骤1】在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。1.

3、 先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。【巧学妙记】（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数次）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括：（1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的

4、一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。（2)同范畴词出现同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。(3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。例如it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指

5、代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these 或those指代前句的复数名词。2.逻辑关系的衔接 过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：A, 并列关系：First(ly), Second(ly),.；First, then/next,.；In the first place， in the second place.;for one thing, for another thing ,.；then /next ,finally/last 等。B, 递进关系：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, whats more

6、, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not .but., not only .but also等。C, 解释例证关系：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually ,in other words /that is to say 等D, 因果关系： so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果） ,as a result (of), so/ such .that ., so that .等E, 转折对比关系：but, howev

7、er , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison 等F, 概况归纳关系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。3.篇章结构类题解题技巧根据试题所在

8、位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。 （2)如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。备考策略： 注重实效。阅读时不仅要注意文章的细节，更应该注意文章的布局。 注意命题陷阱。切忌当同样的词，同样的名字或同样的日期都在语

9、文或节选段落中出现，就认为它们是正确的选项，一定要符合逻辑，确保文章内容严谨。 注重速度。进行限时训练，培养实战观念，不可拖沓。 将近几年高考题进行分析，重点分析结构清晰分明的说明文和议论文。【解题步骤2】（1）在阅读过程中，重要要关注文章的首段与末段。尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句，因为开门见山与末尾点题的写作方式是最为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题

10、句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为结尾总结式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。（2）做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。（3）做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的

11、写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。若代入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。（4）切勿随意改答案。要特别注意的是，不要仓促的改自己的之前选定的答案。做这类的题目时，第一印象的可信度还是很高的，除非你已经常有充分的理由否定向前的选择。【总结】主旨大意把握好，读懂选项更重要关键信息相匹配，核查排除不可少经验一：前瞻后顾，寻找信号词，回到选择项中筛选。复现经验二：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。同意经验三：以段

12、落为单位梳理文章脉络,留意文章的起承转合,逻辑及结构经验四：7选5句子选择题正确选择项排列有一条不成文规律：选择项呈锯齿顺序排列，按照人们习惯，看了A就接着看B，接着看C，依此到G，而我们一般做题的正确答案都是参差不齐，错落有致的，看了D之后不看E却看A，看E，看了E之后不看 F而看C。这可能是出题者为了干扰我们常规思维而设置的障碍，因此如果考试时间允许，我们可以拿这个来初步检验我们最后的答案是否正确。这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧。同学们学会了吗? 最后祝大家都能在今年的高考中取得好成绩!【热点话题】 七选五热衷的话题有：学生生活，运动健康，社会现象【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（辽宁省实

13、验中学2019届高三5月份模拟考试）话题：运动健康难度：建议用时：6分Every year，people want to live a healthier life and enjoy regular exercise. Over time，however，many find it hard to find the same enthusiasm for their workouts that they experienced at the beginning. There are a number of ways you can make exercise fun. 1 Set a goal

14、 that is reachable and manageable. Setting goals that are unrealistic will only set you up for disappointment in the long run. Set a goal that you know is within your reach, and set a reasonable timetable.Create a reward for yourself 2 You could allow yourself a day when you dont track calories，if y

15、ou make it to the gym all seven days in one week. Reward yourself with a new pair of jeans，when your old ones no longer fit. Rewards increase the satisfaction，and are a reminder that you are making progress.Find a workout companion. If you have another friend that wants to hit the gym as much as you

16、 do，be each others motivation. 3 Also，repot your failures and successes to him.Together，you can help support each other. 4 Dont do the same thing every day，or you may experience workout boredom.Pick certain days to do certain exercises-for example，try swimming on Sundays，running or stair-climbing ma

17、chines three days a week. Every month，change it up and start focusing on a different-or new-fitness routine.Hire a coach or trainer to get you started. 5 Even if you only use the trainer for a month or two, it is well invested to keep you focused and informed.A. He can help you learn the proper ways

18、 to work out to avoid injury，and get the best results.B. Take part in an organized sport.C. Thus，you can stick with your workout routine.D. Investing in new workout clothes can develop your self-esteem and confidence.E. Mix up your routine.F. Whether it is weekly or monthly，treat yourself to somethi

19、ng when you reach a goal.G. Take part in workout classes together，or even plan a weekly jog together.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。每年，人们想要一个更健康的生活，享受有规律的锻炼。然而，随着时间的推移，许多人想找到开始时的热情是很难的。这篇文章介绍了锻炼的一些方法。1. C【解析】上文提示“有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣”。承接上文，C项Thus，you can stick with your workout routine.（因此,你可以坚持你的锻炼计划。）切题。故选C。2. F【解析】段落首

20、句提示“为自己创造一个奖励”。承接段落首句，F项Whether it is weekly or monthly，treat yourself to something when you reach a goal.（无论是每周还是每月，当你达到一个目标时用一个东西来奖励自己。）切题。故选F。3. G【解析】上句提示“如果你有另一个朋友想去健身房与你一起锻炼，那么就互相鼓励。”空格下句提示“同时，把你的失败和成功传递给他。”承接上下文，G项 Take part in workout classes together，or even plan a weekly jog together.（一起参加训

21、练课程，甚至计划每周一起慢跑。）切题。故选G。4. E【解析】此空位于段落首句，应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句。空格下文提示“不要每天都做同样的事情，否则你可能会体验到锻炼无聊。”由此可知，E项Mix up your routine.（打乱你的常规。）切题。故选E。5. A【解析】段落首句提示“雇一个教练或培训师来让你开始。”承接段落首句，A项He can help you learn the proper ways to work out to avoid injury，and get the best results.（他可以帮助你学习适当的方法以避免受伤，并得到最好的结果。）切题。该项中的H

22、e指的是上句中的a coach or trainer。故选A。B（江苏省盐城中学2019届高三4月质量检测）话题：如何让懒虫参与到团队活动难度：建议用时：6分 Teachers love to put students into teams. 6 Why? Because they know the responsible team members will come through for a good grade.If you are teamed up with a student who is lazy, the worst thing you can do is let it get

23、 you down. 7 and it might create a positive change in your partner!Try these tips for working with a slacker(懒虫).Be excited and provide a good example. Your slacker may be a good person who has developed bad work habits. You may be able to teach your partner some valuable skills for a successful fut

24、ure.Think rewards! 8 For instance, you could promise to make cupcakes for the next work meeting and encourage your partner to bring a good snack.Make some time to sit with your partner and establish a set of work rules and deadlines. Dont quarrel, though. Make it clear that you would like to establi

25、sh rules to keep you both on track. 9 Keep a record of your rules, your initial meetings, and your work. When it becomes obvious in the records that youre doing all the work, talk with the slacker. 10 A. Dont let the anger and pain defeat you.B. Come up with a great reward for meeting some goal.C. I

26、nstead, take some steps to encourage your partner to work.D. Unavoidably one or more members will try to do nothing.E. Start out by giving your partner a clear task with a deadline.F. Show him/her the evidence and suggest he or she pick up the pace.G. Think about the future and the fact that you are

27、 going to be rewarded.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文作者针对如何让懒虫参与到团队活动中这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。6. D【解析】Why? Because they know the responsible team members will come through for a good grade.这里提到了因为他们知道负责人的团队成员将会交出一份好的成绩，所以上文会提出不可避免的一个或者更多的成员将会无事可做的问题，与下文形成问答，故选D。7. C【解析】下文and it might create a positive change in your part

28、ner提到了它可能会对你的伙伴造成积极的改变，所以上文会说采用一些措施鼓励你的伙伴参与工作，选C。8. B【解析】本段标题Think rewards!提到了奖励问题，故选B。（当达到一些目标，就要提出一些奖励。）9. E【解析】在本段标题Make some time to sit with your partner and establish a set of work rules and deadlines.中，捕捉到关键词deadlines，故选E。10. F【解析】上句When it becomes obvious in the records that youre doing all

29、the work, talk with the slacker.提到了和懒虫谈一谈，故选F。（出示证据，建议他跟上步伐。）C（2019年安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试）话题：照顾好我们的身体和心理的三个建议难度：建议用时：6分Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should t

30、ake to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. 11 Its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. 12 Keep active. The more active y

31、ou physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 13 Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability

32、to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. 14 But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social. 15 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning.

33、Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.A. He

34、re are three practical steps.B. However, good mental health is important.C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.D. Overcome lifes challenges before they happen.E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.G. This can be

35、 difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都知道，照顾好我们的身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发生。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三个实用的方式。11. C【解析】上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎。”再根据下文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”承接上下文，C项Stresses, disappointments and disasters hap

36、pen.（压力、失望和灾难总会发生。）承上启下。故选C。12. A【解析】上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”再根据下面三段内容， A项Here are three practical steps.（这里有三个实用的步骤。）承上启下。故选A。13. F【解析】上文提示“有很多其他的活跃方式。”承接上文，F项The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.（关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西。）切题。故选F。14. G【解析】上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动，

37、可以提高你处理失望和生活中其他事情的能力。”再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是为一个组织做志愿者也能帮助你更加社会化。”承接上下文，G项This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.（当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难。）切题。该项中的this指的是上文内容；而横线下句中的but与该项构成转折。故选G。15. E【解析】下文提示“这些活动的性质因人而异。”承接下文，E项Be committed to activities that give life meaning.

38、（致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动。）切题。故选E。D（山东省聊城市2018届高三一模）话题：动漫真人秀难度：建议用时：6分Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories(配饰) to represent a specific character. Whats the

39、reason why youths are interested in cosplay? 16 Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes(动漫), cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games. Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which “outsiders” rarely understand. 17 Cosp

40、layers are almost always young, most of them under 25, and as they grow older, they tend to give up the practice. 18 Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normal youths, but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.The cosplay subculture is a kind of performi

41、ng arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways. First, through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through some individuals that make costumes and accessories. 19 With capital flowing into the ACG industry, more specific and mature business models help t

42、he industry develop further. 20 Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products. Chinas ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.A. And besides, by making them themselves.B. Its a way for youths to express vir

43、tual(虚拟的) love.C. Perhaps thats why people are prejudiced against them.D. Based on a research, 2015 proved to be a turning point.E. The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.F. Therefore, there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.G. So regulators should strictly monitor suc

44、h events to prevent improper behaviors.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了动漫真人秀是什么，年轻人喜欢的原因，中国这一产业的发展状况和前景。16. B【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句问题是年轻人对动漫真人秀感兴趣的原因是什么?B项：这是年轻人表达虚拟爱的一种形式，是对上句问题的回答。故选B。17. C【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲喜欢cosplay的年轻人有自己的笑话集，“局外人”很少能理解。C项：也许这就是人们对他们怀有偏见的原因，是对上句的补充说明，故选C。18. F【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲Co

45、splayers几乎都是年轻人，随着年龄的增长，他们倾向于放弃练习。下句是家长的正确做法，F项：因此父母没有必要对cosplay反应过度，承上启下，故选F。19. A【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A项中besides与本段中的First, Second并列，说明cosplay亚文化这种表演艺术，故选A。20. D【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲中国动画和游戏产业的发展过程，下句句意：从那时起，国内动画和游戏产业就一直健康发展，使用法律产品的意识更强。D项：基于一项研究，2015年被证明是一个转折点。那时指的是D项中的2015年这个转折点，故选D。E（2019年安

46、徽省合肥市第六中学最后一卷）话题：介绍面试的时候需要准备的东西以及注意事项难度：建议用时：6分Youve done the right things right. Your materials and certificates made a good impression. You passed the interview phone screening and youve been invited to the company for that important interview. How do you continue to build the relationship with th

47、e potential employer that will lead to an eventual job offer? 21 Dont expect the potential employer to extend their day by several hours to accommodate your schedule. If youre currently working and looking for a new position, hopefully, youve chosen the most ethical path that your employer knows. A

48、recruiting employer is often willing to interview a good candidate late in the afternoon, but rarely will the interview extend past 6 p.m. Make the right, positive impression. Arrive early, dress up for the position for which you are applying and bring an additional resume with references. Remember

49、to treat every person you encounter with dignity and respect. The receptionist is reporting his impressions of you to the HR Director. Be polite as much as possible throughout every interaction you have with the company. Each person is assessing your potential fit within their organization. 22 . Bri

50、ng your resume and other needed information, for you will be asked to fill out an application. 23 . It also allows the company to obtain your written permission to check your references, employment history, and do criminal background checks, etc. if you are hired. Follow up after the interview with a thank you letter, and perhaps a phone call. I received three thank yo