2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：话题练+第19练+世界与环境+Word版含解析

1、公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享基础巩固.单句语法填空1The amount of water which is suitable (drink) is less and less now.2Now more and more people pay more attention to how (save) water.3With the development of science and technology，it becomes more important (protect) our environment.4In China a lot of rivers and lakes are (s

2、erious) polluted by some factories.5Some waste water has been poured into rivers and lakes， (kill) a large number of fish.6If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the world (become) much more beautiful.7How to protect our environment has been one of the most difficult (problem

3、) in the world.8We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and (healthy) in the future.9It is high time that the government (take) some measures to reduce pollution.10 the whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern.11The government should take action to

4、 stop these factories (produce) harmful gases.12Without the shade from the trees，the earth would get too hot to live .13The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of are beyond our control.14Nowadays many factories produce large amounts of chemicals are poisonous to human

5、 beings.15Nobody knows (exact) why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.话题词汇1pollution n污染2atmosphere n大气，气氛3consequence n结果，后果4attach great importance to.十分重视5be aware of.意识到6damage v毁坏7make a difference有影响8environment n环境9suffer v受苦，遭受10cause v导致能力提升.阅读理解A(2019北京通州区一模)

6、These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint.In order to reduce global warming，we need to make our carbon footprints smaller.But how much CO2 are we responsible for?A new book by Mike BernersLee (a leading expert in carbon footprint) might be able to help.The Carbon Footpr

7、int of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy，and calculates the amount of CO2 they produce，including the ingredients，the electricity，the equipment，the transport and the packaging.And its frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.But all of this can help us decide which

8、 beer to drink.From BernersLees calculations，its clear that a pint (568ml) of locallybrewed(酿制的) beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer.This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away，and it uses more packaging.The local beer only produces 300g of CO2

9、，but the imported beer produces 900g! So，one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign beer from the supermarket.BernersLee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work.Nothing is more environmentallyfriendly than riding a bike，surely? Well，it d

10、epends on what youve had to eat before.To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food.So，if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half，our footprint is 65g of CO2.However，if we eat bacon before the bike ride，its 200g.In fact，bananas are good in general because they dont need pac

11、kaging.They can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight.So，does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolutely not.If you cycle，you dont use your car；and the fewer cars on the road，the fewer traffic jams.And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars

12、travelling at speed.Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital.And hospitals have very big carbon footprints!So，maybe its time for us all to start making some changes.Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer，please.16Which of the following produces the smallest carbon footpr

13、int?AA pint of local beer.BA bottle of imported beer.CA banana before a 1.5 km bike ride.DBacon before a 1.5 km bike ride.17According to the article，the author suggests choosing the local food because it is .Amore tasty Beasier to buyCbetter packaged Dmore energysaving18The purpose of writing this a

14、rticle is to .Apromote a new bookBadvertise the imported beerCinstruct how to measure the carbon footprintDencourage people to reduce the production of CO2B(2019湖北名校联盟质检)At the age of seven，while his friends were spending pocket money on things like candy and toys，Jose Adolfo was busy saving money f

15、or more essential purchases.To try to get his peers to do the same，the youngster from Arequipa，Peru came up with the innovative idea of an ecobank，which allows kids of all ages to gain economic independencewhile also helping the environment.Established in 2012，the Bartselana Student Bank is the worl

16、ds first bank for kids.To open an account，kids have to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste(paper or plastic) and establish a savings goal.Once accepted，all bank “partners” are required to deposit(存储) at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and meet other requireme

17、nts，such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste collected is sold to local recycling companies，who，thanks to Jose，pay a higherthanmarket rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members.The funds received are placed in the individuals accou

18、nt until his/her savings goal is reached.The account holder can then withdraw his/her money，or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.“At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy，” Jose recalls.“They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its prese

19、nt.Luckily，I had the support of the school principal.”By 2013，the bank had over 200 members who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.Today，the ecobank，which now has the support of several local institutions，has ten educational centers.They are designed to teach the over 3,000 members both finance

20、and environmental management.On December 6,2018，in response to the growing demand，Bartselana Student Bank began accepting applications from kids all across Peru.As the teenager says，“Together we can change the world.We just need an opportunity.”19What is the purpose of the ecobank?ATo involve kids i

21、n the management of the local recycling companies.BTo help kids get pocket money to spend on things like candy and toys.CTo show kids how important it is to learn environmental management.DTo get kids to help the environment and be economically independent.20What duty does an ecobank member have to

22、perform?AAttending financial education workshops.BBringing in 5 kilos of waste.CSaving one kilo of solid waste weekly.DEstablishing a savings goal.21What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?AKids are more responsible when growing up.BThe future of the country relies mainly on kids.CKids can

23、 contribute to the society though young.DThe present is a vital period for kids development.22Which of the following words can best describe Jose?AGenerous. BCrazy.CFlexible. DInfluential.七选五About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other cou

24、ntries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. 23 There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this? 24 One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular

25、 American culture (like movies，music，and McDonalds) has quickly spread throughout the world. 25 Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly？ 26 Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to com

26、municate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isnt too difficult and doesnt include any one groups culture.It is called Esperan

27、to. 27 Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long either.Who knows？There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.APeople like English.BBut it hasnt become popular.CIt has brought its language with it

28、.DThere is no doubt about the question.EThis is why English is widely spoken.FIt has become the new international language.GThere are many reasons why English has become so popular.答案精析.1.to drink2.to save3.to protect4.seriously5.killing6.will blems8.healthier9.should take/took10. On11.pr

29、oducing12.on13.which14.which/that15.exactly.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章作者鼓励大家采取行动，减少温室气体的排放，并说明了一些具体的做法。16C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The local beer only produces 300g of CO2，but the imported beer produces 900g！”和第四段中的“So，if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half，our footprint is 65g of CO2.However，if we eat ba

30、con before the bike ride，its 200g.”可知，吃一根香蕉然后骑1.5公里自行车产生的碳足迹最小，故选C。17D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away，and it uses more packaging.The local beer only produces 300g of CO2，but the imported beer produces 900g! So，one pint of local beer is better for th

31、e environment than three cans of cheap foreign beer from the supermarket.”可推断出，作者建议选择当地的食物，因为它更节能，故选D。18D写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，文章是鼓励大家采取行动，减少温室气体的排放，故选D。语篇解读这是一篇说明文。巴塞拉纳学生银行成立于2012年，是世界上第一家儿童银行。为了开户，孩子们必须携带至少5公斤的固体废物(纸或塑料)，并设定一个储蓄目标。回收的垃圾被卖给当地的回收公司，多亏了Jose，这些公司为巴塞拉纳学生银行成员带来的所有东西支付高于市场的价格。19D细节理解题。根据

32、第一段最后一句中的“the youngster from Arequipa，Peru came up with the innovative idea of an ecobank，which allows kids of all ages to gain economic independencewhile also helping the environment”可知，该银行的目的是让孩子们帮助保护环境和变得经济独立。故选D。20A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Once accepted，all bank partners are required to deposit(存储) at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and meet other requirements，such as attending financial education and environmental m