高考英语必备—专题30 备战高中高考英语语法填空（原卷版）

1、专题30 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。 Sure, its good to get along with your teacher _ it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And because, in general, its smart to learn how to approach different _ (type) of people youll meet throughout your life. B

2、ut really, theres one super-important reason _ you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre _ (comfortable)in asking questions and getting more help. This makes _ easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests. As a kid in elementary or middl

3、e school, youre at a wonderful stage in your life. Youre like a sponge (海绵), able to take in lots of new and _ (excite) information. Besides, youre able to think about all these information _ new ways. In most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person whos giving you all materials and _ (help) y

4、ou put them together. Remember, teachers are people, too. They feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you. Thats why they _ (want) to be teachers when they were in schoolto teach! So some kids should learn _ to get along with teachers, whether you like the teacher or not. 2.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适

5、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marco Polo was an Italian merchant, explorer, and writer, who _(bear)in Venice in 1254. His father, Nicolo Polo, and his uncle were both wealthy traders and _(regular)travelled to parts of the East. It is said that they visited China and became friends with Kublai Khan. It was only w

6、hen they returned to Italy from China _Marco, who was 15 years old at that time, first met his father. Under his father and his uncles influence, Marco became interested in China, and joined them for their trip. They _(spend)more than three years travelling to Shangdu, the capital of China at that t

7、ime. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome and they were allowed to stay _a huge marble place. Soon young Marco established a good relationship with Kublai Khan and became one of his most _(trust) friends. During his stay, Marco travelled around a lot and talked to many people. As a result, he learnt

8、 the language and customs of the Chinese. After nearly 17 years in the East, Marco and his father prepared _(return) home. Not long after Marco came home, he was caught during _battle at sea. While he was a prisoner, he met a writer called Rustichello _wrote down the long story that Marco told him a

9、bout his travels. The book is known as The Travels of Marco Polo. Recently, _some scholars from both China and the West questioned if Marco has really been to China. They found some descriptions of China in the book were not reliable. No agreement has been reached, though, and the truth remains to b

10、e found out.3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Herbal(草本的) Medicine Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated with the _（treat）of diseases, so herbal medicine is really _large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot” o

11、r “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw _（material）, and mix them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the western medicine. About the classification, in the Compendium（纲）of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）, there are 1892 types _（record）. Today we can _（brief）d

12、ivide them into roots, rhizome(根茎), leaf, flower, seeds, grass, vines（藤蔓）, and so on. Of course these raw（生的） herbs cannot be eaten when put before you; they need your own hand to prepare. _patients take is decoction（煎汁）of the herbs. The quality is concerned _the decocting jar, quantity of water, an

13、d the frequency of decoction. Doctors suggest that water amount _（control）according to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemists are usually dry, most of _need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 times decoction is _（good） t

14、han once. The mount patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yesbut not for everyone. France was the first country _(introduce) plates in 1893.

15、Early number plates differed _shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 _car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. _was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter “A”

16、 showed the number was from London, while the number “1” showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates _(consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and _(they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number _(combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates _(become) extremely valuable, p