[复习考试资料大全]2021年安徽省事业单位考试公共基础知识（二）英语部分试题及答案

1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日学海无边，越努力越幸运页码：第15页共15页复习考试资料大全2021年安徽省事业单位考试公共基础知识（二）英语部分试题及答案英语部分（10 分）Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are two passages in this part、 Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements、 For each of them there arefour choices marked A,B,C and D、 You should decide

2、 on the best choice、Questions 56-60 are based on Passage One:Passage OneA recent study indicates that the short sleepers had been moreor less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens、But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down theirnightly sleep time becau

3、se of pressures from school, work, and otheractivities 、 These men tended to view their nightly periods ofunconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines、In general, these short sleepers appeared ambitious, active,energetic, cheerful, conformist in their opinions, and very sure a

4、bouttheir career choices、 They often held several jobs at once, or workoing to school、 And many of them had a strongurge to appear normal or acceptable to their friends andassociates、When asked to recall their dreams, the short sleepers did poorly、More than this, they seemed to prefer not rememberin

5、g、 In similar fashion,their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny thatthe problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the troublewould go away、The sleep patterns of the short sleepers were similar to, but lessextreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patien

6、ts categorizedas manic、The long sleepers were quite different indeed、 According to thestudy, these young men had lengthy sleeps since childhood、 They seemedto enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when theywere occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest、Th

7、ey tended to recall their dreams much better than did the shortsleepers、Many of the long sleepers were shy, anxious, introverted,inhibited, passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves(particularly in social situations)、 Several openly state that sleep wasan escape from their daily problems、5

8、6、 According to the study, ()、A、 many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB、 many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep timebecause they are busy with their workC、 long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD、 many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit for

9、med duringtheir childhood56、 D解析 根据第一段中的But at about age 15 or so, the menvoluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time、 、 、可知，AB项说法错误；根据第五段中的、 、 、their desired 9 hours of nightly bedrest可知 C 项说法错误；根据第五段中的、 、 、these young men had lengthysleeps since childhood可知 D 项说法正确。57、 Many short sleep

10、ers are likely to hold the view that ()、A、 sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB、 sleep interferes with their sound judgmentC、 sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD、 sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles57、 C解析 根据第一段中的These men tended to view their nightly

11、periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their dailyroutines可推断出 C 项说法符合文意。58、 It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers ()、A、 are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB、 often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC、 do not know how to relax properly

12、D、 are more unlikely to run into mental problems58、 B解析 根据第三段中的More than this, they seemed to prefer notremembering可知，B 项说法正确。59、 When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepersmight ()、A、 appear disturbedB、 become energeticC、 feel dissatisfiedD、 be extremely depressed59、 A解析 根据第五

13、段中的、 、 、were quite concerned when they wereoccasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest可知， 偶尔缺少了他们所需的 9 个小时的夜间卧床休息， 睡眠多的人便会十分不安。A 项是quite concerned的同义替换，B 项变得精力旺盛与文意不符；C项感到不满的程度比文意轻；D 项极度沮丧的程度比文意重。60、 Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?()A、 If one sleeps inad

14、equately, his performance suffers and his memoryis weakened、B、 The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the same as thoseshown by many mental patients、C、 Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep、D、 Short sleepers would be better off with more rest60、 B 解析 根据第四段中的The sl

15、eep patterns of the short sleeperswere similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mentalpatients、 、 、可知，B 项说法错误。Questions 6165 are based on Passage Two:Passage TwoAs the 21st century begins, a number of leaders in politics, education,and other professions believe that the US mus

16、t adopt some new values togo along with the old traditional ones、 What new values should Americansadopt? This is a very difficult question to answer、 Certainly, a greatervalue should be placed on the conservation of natural reasources;Americans should learn to use less and waste less、 But conservati

17、on hasnever been a strong value to Americans, who have believed that theircountry offered an endless,abundant supply of natural resources、Recently, progress has been mademore and more Americans arerecycling their paper,cans,bottles,and other goodsbut old wastefulhabits died hard、 Furthermore,the nee

18、d to protect the environment mayconflict with the need for jobs,as in the Northwest ,whereconservationists battle lumber companies that want to cut down ancientredwood trees、 A belief in the value of conservation is still comparedwith other American values; it can become stronger only as Americans s

19、eethe need for it more clearly、In addition,Americans may need to place a strong value on cooperationon a national scale to achieve important national objectives、 TheAmerican idea of the national good has never been based on nationalcooperation but rather on the freedom of the individual, maintaining

20、 thoseconditions that provide the greatest freedom and prosperity for theindividual 、 It is far more difficult for Americans to accept shared、 Forexample ,although the majority of Americans believe that it is extremelyimportant to balance the national budget and reduce the deficit, they donot want t

21、o see cuts in government programs that benefit them personally、The American value of competition also hinders the development of aspirit of national cooperation 、 Competition sometimes encouragesfeelings of suspicion rather than the mutual trust that is necessary forsuccessful national cooperation、A

22、lthough Americans often cooperatesuccessfully on the local levelin neighborhood groups and churches, forexample, on the national level, they may see themselves as part of aninterest group that is competing with other interest groups for governmentfunds、 A request by the national government for share

23、d sacrifice may beseen as coercive and destructive rather than voluntary and constructive、However, the demands for the 21st century may compel Americans to placea greater value on national cooperation to solve problems that affect themall, directly and indirectly、61、 The best TITLE of this passage c

24、ould be ()、A、 Which is Better, New Value or Old Value?B、 Conservation vs、 Need for JobsC、 The Need for New National ValuesD、 Cooperation and Competition61、 C解析 文章主要是讲新价值观的需要（第三、四段） ，而不是比较新旧价值观哪个更好，排除 A 项；B 项只是在文章第二段有所涉及，排除；D 项在文章第三、四段提到的目的是说明新国民价值观的需要，而不是单纯讨论合作和竞争，排除。62、 According to the passage, wh

25、ich of the following is NOT true?()A、 Some Americans would not accept the value of conservation andenvironment protection, because this value would probably make themunemployed、B、 Many Americans have been used to wasting, so it will be difficultfor them to accept the new value of conservation、C、 Som

26、e old values are still having a strong influence on Americanpeople, although they are harmful in this new age、D、 Most Americans have fully realized the need to protect theenvironment, so they have taken measures to recycle junked goods、62、 D 解析 根据文章第一段中的But conservation has never been a strongvalue

27、to Americans、 、 、和第二段中的、 、 、more and more Americans arerecycling、 、 、可知，D 项中的Most Americans、 、 、说法与文意不符。63、 What is the basis for the American notion of national good?()A、 Individual freedom、B、 Personal property、C、 National cooperation、D、 Both A and B、63、 A解析 根据第三段中的The American idea of the national good hasnever been based on national cooperation but rather on the freedom of theindividual、 、 、可知，A 项说法符合文意。64、 The author gave an example in the third paragraph in order to ()、A 、 emphasize the need to place a stronger value on nationalcooperationB、