北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第01课时 课件

1、第 1 课时,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,ability,able,about,above,abroad,absent,accept,accident,according,achieve,across,act,action,active,activity,actor,actress,实际上,add,address,admire,adult,优点,做广告,advice,advise,afford,afraid,Africa,African,after,afternoon,again,against,age,ago,agree,agreement,air,airport,alive,al

2、l,allow,almost,alone,along,aloud,already,also,although,always,America,American,among,ancient,and,angry,animal,another,answer,ant,any,anybody/anyone,anything,anyway,anywhere,appear,apple,area,argue,arm,army,around,arrive,art,article,artist,as,Asia,a bit (of),a few,a kind of,a little,a lot of,a number

3、 of,a pair of,a piece of,above all,according to,after all,after class,again and again,agree to do sth,agree with sb,all kinds of, ableadj. 能够的;有能力的 【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子 他六岁的时候就能弹吉他和钢琴了。 By the time he was 6, he _ _ _ _ the guitar and the piano. 【题2】 选择正确的选项 You mustspeak French for the job. A.can B.should

4、 C.be able to D.need,【归纳拓展】 1.unable adj. 不能的; 不会的; enable v. 使能够;disabled adj. 残疾的 2.be able to do sth 能够做某事 3.be able to 与 can 的区别:be able to 表示通过努力而成功地做成某事,可用于各种时态;can 表示有能力做某事,一般指自身已有的能力,只有现在和过去两种时态。,was able to play,C, acrossprep. 横过;穿过; 在的对面 【题3】 选词填空 (1)The railway runs a forest.(across; thro

5、ugh) (2)It is dangerous for children to runthe street by themselves.(across; through),【词义辨析】 across 与through的区别: across表示在物体表面从一端到另一端; through强调从人群或物体中间或内部穿过。,through,across, affordv.买得起,负担得起;抽得出时间 【题4】 选择正确的选项 (1)I cantthe time and money for a long journey. A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford (2)Im afrai

6、d a car is too expensive for me. But more and more Chinese canto buy one. A.expect B.afford C.choose D.offer 【题5】 根据汉语意思完成句子 John想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。 John wants a computer, but his parents cant _ _ _ one for him.,【归纳拓展】 (1)afford常与 can, could或be able to 连用。 (2)afford sth.表示“买得起某物”,afford to do sth.表示“

7、有能力做某事,负担得起做某事”。 I dont have enough money. I cant afford (to buy) a new house. 我没有足够的钱,买不起新房子。,D,B,to buy,afford, allowv. 允许;许可 【题6】 选择正确的选项 (1)People dont allow on the train.Its dangerous. A.smoking B.to smoke C.people smoking D.people smoke (2)In this country, women to work outside. A.allow B.aren

8、t allowing C.arent allowed D.allowed 【题7】 根据汉语意思完成句子 她父母将不允许她去参加聚会。Her parents wouldnt _ _ _ _to the party.,【归纳拓展】,A,C,allow her to go, achievev.达到;完成;成功 【题8】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Mr.Smiths son has got an impressive , which makes all his family members very proud.(achieve),【归纳拓展】 (1)achieve 表示通过努力取得成绩或实现目标。

9、achieve success取得成功;achieve ones aim 实现目标。 (2)achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到,achievement, admirev. 钦佩;赞赏;欣赏 【题9】 选择正确的选项 (1)The oldthe young for their energy and bravery. A.admire B.achieve C.afford D.advise (2)Chinese people like tothe full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. A.miss B.collect C.admire D.sell 【题

10、10】 用admire的适当形式填空 (1)The young man saved the drowning girl and his action was . (2)The team felt great for the coach.,【归纳拓展】 (1)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的,值得赞赏的 (2)admiration n. 敬佩;钦佩;羡慕 (3)admire sb for sth 因为某事而钦佩/羡慕某人,A,C,admirable,admiration, agreev. 同意;赞同 【题11】 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 agree onagree withagree

11、to (1)I my mother about most things. (2)Make sure each group member understands and _the task given to him or her. (3)Jay phoned me this morning, and we a time and place to meet. 【题12】 根据汉语意思完成句子 我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。 We _ on weekends.,【归纳拓展】,agree with,agrees to,agreed on,agree to help the old people do

12、 some housework, a bit (of)/a few/a little一点儿;一些 【题13】 选择正确的选项 (1)There are apples in the fridge; we dont need to buy any more. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little (2)Im thirsty, but there is water in the bottle.Could you please buy some for me? Sure. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little,【词义辨析】 (1)a bit

13、of 后接不可数名词; a bit可用作程度副词短语表示“稍微,有点儿”,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级。a bit 和 a little 可以互换; (2)a few 一些,少量,表示肯定意义,后接可数名词复数,与few相对应; (3)a little 一点儿,少许,表示肯定意义,后接不可数名词,与little相对应。,B,C, a lot of/a number of许多;大量 【题14】 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)他们抓了好多鱼。 They caughtfish. (2)今年北京很多人在这场大雨中受到了影响。 people in Beijing were affected in t

14、he heavy rain this year.,【归纳拓展】 1.a lot of=lots of,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;a number of 和 many用法相同,后接可数名词复数。 2.the number of 意为“的数量”,“ the number of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,a lot of/a number of,A number of/A lot of,(1)The letter was correctly addressed, but sent to the wrong house. (2)Newspapers praised Lincolns a

15、ddress. (3)Whats your name and address? (4)I was surprised when he addressed me in English.,1.address A.n.地址 B.n.演讲 C.v.写(收信人的)姓名地址 D.v.向说话,根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)并翻译句子,答案(1)C句意:信上的姓名、地址写得都对,但被错送到另一家去了。 (2)B句意:报纸上赞扬了林肯的演讲。 (3)A句意:你的姓名和地址是什么? (4)D句意:当他用英语跟我说话时,我很诧异。,(1)Put the piano there,

16、 against the wall. (2)The Chinese football team is going to play against the Japanese team next week. (3)Her age is against her. (4)They took action against fire. (5)Are you for or against the plan?,2.against prep. A.反对;与相反;违反;逆 B.靠着;倚靠 C.对不利 D.预防 E.和比赛,答案(1)B句意:把钢琴放在那儿,靠着墙。 (2)E句意:下周中国足球队要和日本队比赛。 (3)C句意:她的年龄对她不利。 (4)D句意:他们采取了行动来预防火灾。 (5)A句意:你是赞成还是反对那个计划?,(1)There are many birds in the air. (2)Leave the towels out to air. (3)Let