完整版初一 冠词练习及答案

1、新希望辅导中心初中英语冠词专项训练I. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。1. There ispicture of elephant on wall2. This is useful book ve read it forhour.3. elepha nt is much heavier tha n horse4. doctor told him to take medici ne three timesday5. Lets go out for walk.6. Its too hot. Open doo, please7 . There is woma n over

2、 there woma n is Meimeis mother:8 .sun rises in east9 . Changjiang River is Ion gest river in Chi na10 . Are you going to do it sec ond time11. Washi ngton is capital of USA12 .Turners are livi ng at the end ofTurner Street13 . He joined the army in spri ng of199514 .old man isteacher He likes playi

3、ngbasketball after supper15 . After I had quick breakfast, I hurried to school .16 . Are sheep kept by farmers for produc ing wool andme?t17 . They went to Peoples Park but we both went toPeoples Cinema yesterday18 . I ofte n watch TV in eve ning.19 .day of December 20 1999 is Monday .20 . Tomorrow

4、is Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose Christmas treetoday .21 . I think maths is more importa nt tha n any other subject22 . He ofte n goes to school by bike23 . What does this word mean Fathe?24 . What importa nt n ewsII.选择填空。1 . Does Jim haverule?Yes, he has.A . an； some B . a； one C

5、 . a； / D . any； one2. There is old bike. old bike is Mr Zhaos.A. an ； The B. the； An C. a； The D. the； The3. apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayA . The B. A C . An D . Two4. How many books do you have?I have book Thats En glish bookA . a； an B . a； one C . one； an D . one； one5 . At that time Tom w

6、ason e-year-old babyA . aB . anC . the D. /6 .tiger is Chi naA .The； a B . A ；theC . The；fromD .The； the7 . We cant see sun at ni ghtA .the； the B . the；/C . a；/D ./;/8 .useful book it is!A . What an B . How a C . What a D . Whathandbag9 . One after noon he foundhan dbagThere was “ s ” on the corner

7、 ofA . a； an； the B . a； a； the C . an； an； an D . the； a； a10 .old lady with white hair spoke En glish well atmeeti ngA . An ； an； a B . The；/； an C. The；/； a D . The；/； the11. Great Wall is Ion gest wall in the world.A . A ； a B . The； the C . A ； the D . The； a12 .new bridge has bee n built over

8、Huan gpu RiverA . The； a B . A ； / C . A ； the D . An; the13 . woma n over there is popular teacher in our schoolA . A ； an B . The； a C . The； the D . A ； the14 . He used to be teacher but later he tur ned writerA . a； a B . a； the C. /； a D . a；/15 . They made him ki ng.A . aB . theC . anD . /16 .

9、 His father is English teacher He works in our school .B . anC . the D. /17. Is he American boy ?A. an B. a C. one D. /18. Does Tom often play football after schoc?A./;/ B./; the C. the； / D. a；/19. They passed our school day before yesterdayA. an B. one C. a D. the20 . Australia is En glish-speak i

10、ng countryA . a B . anC . the D . /21 . She hasorange skirtskirt is nice.A . a； TheB . an； The C . an； AD . the； The22 . This isapple Itsbig apple.A . an； aB . a； the C . a； anD . an； the23 . Look athorse over thereA .a B .anC . theD . /24 .Dont play basketballhere Itsdan gerousA .a B .anC . /D . th

11、e25 . There is old woma n in the carA. / B . the C . a D . an26 . Beiji ng is beautiful city . Its capital of ChinaA . a； a B . the； the C . /; the D . a； the27 . Sha nghai is in east of ChinaA./B . anC .aD . the28 . rve bee n a stude nt there for n early two andhalf yearsA .aB . anC .theD . /29 . B

12、ill is En glish teacher. He likes playi ng football .A .a； the B . an； the C .a；/ D . an；/30 .The museum is quite fa .It will take you half hourtogettherebybusA .an； / B . an； a C .a；/ D. /；/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解1. 1. a； an； the2. a； an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3. An ； a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4. The； the； a。

13、前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each, three times a day意为“一天三次”。5. a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。6. the7. a； The。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The； the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词 的前面一般用定冠词。9. The； the,x。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词 最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10. a。a seco nd time意为“再一次”、“另一次”

14、。the seco nd time意为“第二次”。此句填 a是 表示动作的重复，而不能用the （表顺序）。11. the； the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定 冠词。12. The。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13. the；x。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. The a；x；x。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16. x；x；x；x。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？ ”

15、前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17. the； the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。18. x； the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19. The；x；x。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20 x； a21.x。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22. x；x。go to school 上学。by bike 骑自行车。23. x；x。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24 x。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。II.1. B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2. A3. C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个

16、苹果，用不着看医生。”4. Co one强调数量，用以回答“ Howmany. ?”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。5. A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。6. C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”7. B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the； at night “在夜晚”，注意该短语中没 有冠词。8 C9. A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。10. D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有Ianguage,就得说the English Ianguage

17、“在会议上”应为 at the meeti ng。11. B。the Great Wall 长城。12. C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用theo13. B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14. D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15. D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16. B17. A 18 . A。after school放学以后。19. D。the day before yesterday前天。20. B21. B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22. A。两个空都是泛指。

18、23. C24. C25. D26. D27. Do in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。28. A。two and a half years也可说成 two years and a hal，意思都是“两年半”。29 D30 A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。冠词专项练习解析 不定冠词1. My cous in, Peter has becomeuni versity stude nt. A. aB. an C. the D. 不填解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音/j/,用a答案为A2. The girl with um

19、brella in hand is studying in university. A. a, a B. a,an C. an, an D. an, a解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音 ，其前用an，后 一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 a，答案为D3. It had bee n dry for so long a time, so every one is look ing forward toheavy rain attime. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 解析：不定代词考点，表示一场，一次，一阵，一缕”等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用

20、a ,答案为A4. Without penny（分，英国货币单位）with him, he had traveled for half year. A. a,aB.不填，不填 C. an, an D. a, an解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词one,也可以用不定冠词表示，两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用a， 答案为A5. He publishedon e-millio n-word thick book last year. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点， 表示一的数量用不定冠词，复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/,其前用a，答案为

21、A6. Take this medicine three times day and you will be better tomorrow. A. a B.an C. the D.不填 解析：不定冠词考点，在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第一音素为辅音，其前用a，答案为A7. orpha n ischild one of whose pare nts were died whe n he was born.A. a, a B.an, a C. the, the D.不填，不填 解析：不定代词考点， 用单数可数名词表示一类事物 或一类人用不定冠词，前一空，其后第一单素为元音用 a

22、n，后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 a，答案为B8. I have to get my En glish book in the classroom. Please wait for me formome nt.A.a B. an C. the D.不填解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A9. Have you see npen cil? I left it ontable this morni ng.A. a, a B. a, the C.the, the D. the, a解析：不定代词考点，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素均为辅音，答案为A10.

23、I am afraid ofdog. Can I go behind you?A. the B. a C. an D.不填 解析：不定代词考点，用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物，其前用不定冠词，答案为B11. There used to be lot of birds in the trees. But now there is few birds therebecause they are killed by foolish me n.A. a, a B. a,不填 C.不填，不填 D.不填,a解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点，固定短语a lot of = lots of其后可加

24、可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示许多；固定短语a few或few，其后加复数可数名词，a few表示肯定的几个，few表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要根据句中的因 果关系进行肯定与否定的判别，答案为 B12. I bought English dictionary yesterday and English dictionary is usefulguidanee book （ 参考书）for me to learn English. A. a, the, a B. an, the, an C. an, the, a D. a, the, an 解析：第一空和第三空为不

25、定冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为兀音码，第二空表示特指那本，第三空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音，一的数量为不定冠词用法，特指为定冠词用法。第案为C13. In this way, you can shoot two birds withstone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第 一音素为辅音，答案为A定冠词与零冠词1. Look, water in this river is so polluted that the fish can tive in

26、 it. A. aB.anC. theD.不填 解析：定冠词考点，将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C2. Opendoor andwin dows please. We n eed some fresh air.A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. the, the D.不填，the解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为 C3. Great Wall iswon der（奇观）inworld. A. the, the, the B. a, a, a C.the, a, the D.不填,the, the 解析：第一空和第三空为定

27、冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词；第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词； 第三空固定表达式中的定 冠词。答案为C4. Yangtze River is first Iongest river in China. A. the, the B. a, the C. a,a D. the, a解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为AA.不填，the B.5. paper was inven ted byChin ese people a long time ago.不填，不填 C. the, the

28、D. the,不填 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点, 前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词，后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特 指。答案为A6. Asia and America are separated（分开）by Pacific Ocean. A. the, the,the B. the, the,不填 C.不填，不填，the D. the,不填，the解析：前两空为不定冠词考点， 后一空为定冠词考点，前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词，后一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，答案为C7. Alexa nder Graham Bell inv

29、en ted telephone in 1876. A.不填 B. a C.the D. one 解析：定冠词考点，谓语动词为invent发明，其句中的普通名词telephone表示 具体的发明物，其前用定冠词。答案为 C8. Where is my dad, mum? He is inhospital and he has headache. A. the,the B. the, a C.不填，a D.不填，the解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为不定冠 词考点。前一空普通名词hospital与介词连用表示抽象动作住院，其前用零冠词，后一空为固定表 达中表示患何种病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为

30、C9. girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister. A. the B. a C.this D.不填解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时 为特指概念，名词前用定冠词。答案为 A10. Aftersupper, we ofte n go forwalk inn earby woods.A. the, a, the B.不填,a, the C. the, a,不填 D.不填,a,不填 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，第二空为不定冠 词考点，第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词，第二空为固

31、定表达式中用不定冠词， 第三空为普通名词前有范围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为 B11. good advice youhave give n me whe n I am introuble! A. What a, the B.How a, the C. What,不填 D. How,不填 解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点，后 一空为零冠词考点。前一空为 What+adj.+不可数名词的感叹结构，其中名词前用零冠词；第二空 为固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为 C12. I like playi ngfootball andpia no in my freetime. A. 不填,the B.

32、 不填,不填 C. the, the D. the,不填 解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为 球类名词前用零冠词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为 A13. This song is very popular withyoung.A. a B. an C. the D.不填 解析：定冠词考点，the+adj.表示一类人或一类事物。答案为C初中英语冠词专项练习题I. 1 readstory. It isin terest ing story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britai n is _ Europea n cou

33、ntry and Chi na isAsia n coun try.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. Chi na isold country withlong history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. elepha nt is bigger tha nhorse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always haverice forlun ch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the

34、6. It took mehour andhalf to finishwork.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. doctor told me to takemedic ine three timesday, stay inbed, the n I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There ispicture onwall. I likepicture very much.A. a

35、, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January isfirst month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shutdoor, please.A. a B. an C. the D./II. Ei nstei n wonNobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. Whatfine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D

36、. /13. I like music, but I dont likemusic of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. girl over there isEn glish teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. Itsexcit ing way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She wasfoun der oforder of nuns called the Missi on aries of Charity.A. a, an B

37、. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xia n isold city withlong history, is nt it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nan cys sister isEn glish teacher, is nt she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs isboy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-ol

38、d D. an eight-year-old20. We ofte n have sports after class, and I like to playbasketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /21. More college graduates would like to work inwest part of our countryn ext year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /22. We work five daysweek.A. a B. an C. the D. /23. -In which clas

39、s isboy in white?-Hes in class 4.A. the B. a C. an D. /24. -Where do you usually havelun ch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. /25. He hit his sister inface.A. the B. her C. x D. his26. -Have you see nbook? I left it here this morning.-Is itChin ese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a2

40、7. Theres“u” and “s” inword“use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an,x C. a, a, a D. a, an, the28. -Did you see my gran dmother?-Oh, I sawold woma n sitt ing on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D. x29. -Do you seeman with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a,

41、 the, A30. Who isbetter, Li Pi ng or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D. x参考答案：1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD冠词用法专项练习与解析I. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划X。1. There is picture of elephant on wall .2. This is useful book .ve read it for hour.3. elephant is much heavier th

42、an horse .day.4. doctor told him to take medicine three times5. Lets go out for walk .6. Its too hot . Open door , please .7. There is woman over there . woman is Meimeis mother .8. sun rises in east .9. Changjiang River is Iongest river in China .10. Are you going to do it second time ?11. Washingt

43、on is capital of USA12. Turners are livi ng at the end of Turner Street13. He joined the army in spring of 1995.14.old man isteacher . He likes playingbasketball aftersupper .,I hurried to school.15 . After I hadquick breakfast16 . Aresheep kept byfarmers for produc ingwool andmeat?17 . They went to

44、Peoples Park ,but we both went toPeoples Ci nemayesterday .18 . I often watchTV inevening .19. day of December 20 , 1999 is Mon day .20. Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose Christmas tree today .21. I think maths is more important than any other subject22. He often goes to sc

45、hool by bike .23. What does this word mean , Father ?24. What important news !II. 选择填空。1. Does Jim have ruler ?Yes, he hasA. an； some B . a； one C . a；/ D. any； one2. There is old bike . old bike is Mr ZhaosA . an ； The B . the ； An C . a； The D. the ； The3. apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayA . Th

46、eB . A C. An D. TwoHow many books do you have ?I havebook . ThatsEn glish bookA. a； an B. a； one C. one；an D. one； oneAt that time Tom wason e-year-old babyB . anC . thetiger isChina .A . The； aB . A； theC . The； fromD . The；theWe cant seesunatnight .A . the ； the B . the ； /a；/D. /；/useful book it

47、isA . What anB . How aC . What aD . WhatOne after noon he foundhan dbag . There was“ s” on the corner ofhandbag.10 .A. a； an； theB. a；old lady with whitea；thehair spokeC . an；an； anD . the ； a； aEnglish well atmeeting .A . An； an； a B . The；/； an C . The；/； a D . The；/； the11.Great Wall isIon gest w

48、all in the worldA . A； aB. The； theC. A； theD. The； a12.new bridge has bee n built over Huan gpu RiverA . The； aB . A;/C. A； theD . An； the13 .woma n over there ispopular teacher in our schoolA. A； anB . The； aC. The； the D . A； the14 . He used to beteacher but later he tur nedwriterA . a； aB . a； t

49、heC. /；D . a；/15 . They made himking .B . theC . an16 . His father isEn glish teacherHe works in our schoolB . anC . the17 . Is heAmerica n boyA. anC . one18 . Does Tom ofte n playfootball afterschool ?A . /；/ B . /； the C .the ； / D . a；/19 . They passed our schoolday before yesterdayA . anB . onet

50、he20 . Australia isEn glish-speak ing countryB . anC . the21. She hasorange skirtskirt is niceA . a； The B . an；The C . an； AD. the ; The22. This isapple . Itsbig appleA . an； a B .a；theC. a；anD. an； the23. Look athorse over thereanthe24 . Dont playbasketball here.Its dan gerousanD . the25 . There i

51、sold woma n in the carB . theD . an26 . Beiji ng isbeautiful city . Itscapital of ChinaA . a； aB . the ； the C. /； theD . a； the27 . Sha nghai is ineast of ChinaB . anD . the28 . rve bee n a stude nt there for n early two andhalf yearsB . anC . theD. /29 . Bill isEn glish teacher . He likes play ing

52、footballA . a； the B . an； the C . a；/D. an；/30 . The museum is quite far . It will take you halfhour to get there bybus .A . an；/ B . an； aC . a；/D ./;/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I. 1. a； an； the2. a； an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指一小时”3. An ； a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4. The； the； a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each, thr

53、ee times a day意为一天三次”。5. a。go out for a walk意为 出去散步”6. the7. a； The。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The； the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词 的前面一般用定冠词。9. The； the, X第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词 最高级前面用定冠词；第三空 零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10. a。a second time意为 再一次”、另一次” the second time意为 第二次”此句填a是表示动 作的重复，而不能用the

54、 （表顺序）。II. the； the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定 冠词。12. The。“the+姓氏的复数”表示一家人”或 失妻二人”由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13. the； X表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. The a； X； X在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16. X X X X此句意为 农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？ ”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为： 那些 农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17. the； the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。18. 台the。TV前不加冠词。早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19.