用适当形式填空解题技巧及练习

1、关于“用适当形式填空”各题型汇总及练习1. 动词 (包括be动词，助动词，和实义动词）： 特指动词变化与时态相关的情况 1）Listen, the birds _ (sing) in the tree.2）The room is dirty. What _ you _ (do) just now? 3）_ Miss Li _ (have) a long holiday?4）My mother usually _ (cook) at 5 oclock. 5） _ Helen like _ (swim)? Yes, she _. Look, she _ (swim) now. 6） _ ( do

2、not ) kick the ball.7) That girl can _ (sing) French songs. 8) I often _to school at seven every morning. My sister often _ to school with me. I_to school now. But I _ to school late yesterday. (go)9) My younger brother _ a lot of ice-cream last night. So he cant_anything today. The doctor says to h

3、im: Dont_too much. So he _a little today. (eat) 10) Last week, I _ a Beijing opera show. It was interesting. I am _ it again next week. (see) 2. 数词： 考虑基数词 - 序数词的转化1）Its the _ of May. There are _ students in the playground. (twelve) 2）Miss Li lives on the _ (two) floor in this building.3. 人称代词类：考虑主格，

4、宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词1） I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )2）Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )3）_ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _a nurse. ( she )4）Dont worry. I can do it by _. (I)5）I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very

5、much. ( he )6）May I sit beside _? ( you )7）_ (who) comb is this? Its _ (she), I think.4. 名词: 考虑名词单复数情况1） Many _ (child) like ice creams.2）These _ (people) are looking at the moon now.3） Ma Ming wants to take some _ (photo).5. 表示国家：考虑国家、语言、人种：1）That girl can _ (sing) French songs.2）Yang Ling is a _ (

6、China) girl.3）Jim is from _. He speaks _. (France) 4）Jack is from _. He speaks _. (German) 6. 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级：（详见比较级、最高级专项练习）7. 动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的相互转化： （此处指 动词变化与时态无关的情况）1） 动词、形容词的转化a. 词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful, peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - pl

7、ayful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderfulb. 词尾加d /ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, use - used, organize - organized, close - closed, relax - relaxed, develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated , frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy

8、 - annoyed, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, pollute - pollutedc. 词尾加ing:interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting, develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thrilling, frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living, rock - rocking, sleep - sleepi

9、ngd.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married, fry - fried, terrify - terrified, satisfy - satisfiede.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe, suit - suitable, adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable, believe - believablef. 词尾加less:care-careless, use-useless, hope-hopelessg. 词尾加ive / aiv

10、e:create-creative, attract-attractive, act-active, talk-talkative, correct - corrective h. 其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tasty， speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - educational, world - worldw

11、ide, imagine-imaginary 2）动词、名词的转化：a. 词尾+ment move-movement， agree-agreement， govern-government，manage-management， equip-equipment， argue-argumentb. 词尾+tion/cion/sion： decide-decision, educate-education, dictate-dictation, graduate-graduation, invent-invention, invite-invitation, pollute-pollution, c

12、ompete, competition, instruct-instruction, conclude-conclusion, express-expression, satisfy-satisfaction, produce-productionc. 词尾+ing swim-swimming, bath-bathing, build-building, learn-learning, write-writingd. 词尾-er/ar/ist/ess (表示职业和身份）： beg-beggar， act-actor， act-actress, teach-teacher, educate-ed

13、ucator, cook-cooker, wash-washer, e. 词尾-ice; serve-service, note-notice, f. 其他： press-pressure， sit-seat, fly-flight, heat-heat, mix-mixture, 1) This dictionary is _ (help).2) The girls likes _ (sit) quietly. 3) He is a _ (succeed) actor. 4) Please read the _ (note) carefully before writing your ans

14、wer. 5) There is a _ (beg) under the bridge. 3）名词、形容词的转化：a. 结尾+y：health-healthy, cloud-cloudy, rain-rainy, luck-lucky, sun-sunny, noise-noisy, ice-icy, shine-shiny , silk-silky, fur-furry, taste-tastyb. 结尾+ed：spot-spotted, talent-talented, balance-balanced, c. 结尾-ly: (注意区分ly结尾的副词）friend-friendly, lo

15、ve-lovely, live-lovelyd. 结尾-ce改-t：difference-different, silence-silent, confidence-confidente. 结尾-ous：danger-dangerous, mystery-mysterious, f. 结尾-al:music-musical, medicine-medical, nature-natural, tradition-traditional, origin-original , person-personal, g. 结尾-less/ful: home-homeless, hope-hopeless

16、, beauty-beautiful, meaning-meaningful , color-colorful, pain-painful, thank-thankfulh. 结尾-able：value-valuable, adjust-adjustable, suit-suitable, knowledge-knowledgeable, comfort-comfortablei. 结尾-en:wood-wooden, wool-woolenj. 其他fool-foolish, freedom-free, love-loving, death-dead, pleasure-pleasant,

17、popularity-popular, pride-proud, scientist-scientific, energy-energetic, height-high4）形容词、副词的转化：结尾-ly：careful-carefully, lucky-luckily, heavy-heavily, happy-happily, angry-angrily, sudden-suddenly, absolute-absolutely, true-truly, wide-widely, useful-usefully，possible-possibly8. 一词多词性及其他特殊情况：1）动词、名词

18、同形（意义不同）：book, seat, water, shoulder 2）形容词、副词同形：fast, right, late, last, hard, well, straight, high, pretty, tight, short1) That is a very _ train. It goes very _. (fast)2) He is a _ worker. He works _. (hard)3) It is a _ road. It runs _ for miles. (straight)4) She is a _ girl. That is a _ good picture. (pretty)5) Im afraid he is not _. He can sing _. (well)3）以下词加-ly, 意义完全不同，并非是词性之间的相互转化：early, far, fast, hard, high, late, often, p