职称英语考试综合类B级模拟试题及答案解析一

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 职称英语考试综合类b级模拟试题及答案解析一考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线， 请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1we have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clea

2、rly.a) decrease b)ceasec) continue d)keep 2. they had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.a) goods b) soilc) climate d) harvest3. the city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.a) get rid of b) set upc) repair d) paint4during the past ten year

3、s there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.a) permanent b) powerfulc) striking d) practical5 since the great depression, the united states government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. a) slight b) surprising c) sudden d) harmful6 cement was seldom used

4、 in building the middle ages. a) crudely b) rarely c) originally d)occasionally7 there is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. a) a steady b) a plentiful c) an extra d) a stable8 the most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. a)puzzling b) diffic

5、ult c) terrifying d) urgent9. we derive knowledge mainly from booksa)deprive b) obtainc) descend d)trace10.we all consider him a man of dynamic personalities.a)dangerous b) doubtfulc)active d)easy11. the room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a tablea)supplied b) gather

6、edc)grasped d)made12. the local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.a)motivate b) combinec)compact d)nominate13. he emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.a)favorable b) possiblec)formal d)genuine14. when does the next train depart?a)pull up b) pull d

7、ownc)pull out d)pull in15. because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock. a)adjusting b) evaluatingc)engaging d)managing第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑why is the na

8、tive language learnt so wellhow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? when we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. a little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. a gr

9、own-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. what accounts for this difference?despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. in the first pl

10、ace, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. a child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure.

11、he drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. there is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he

12、generally shares with others. the child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice a

13、nd snow in june or scorching heat in january. and what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled. finally, though a childs “ teachers “ may not have been trained in language teachin

14、g, their relations with him are always close and personal. they take great pains to make their lessons easy. 1. compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned2. adults knowledge and mental powers hinder their compl

15、ete mastery of a foreign language.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned3. the reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned4. plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures childrens s

16、uccess of learning their mother tongue.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned5. a child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned6. gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language. a.

17、 right b. wrong c. not mentioned7. so far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned更多资料清访问： 第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 （每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2

18、项测试任务： （1）1-4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。hurricanes (龙卷风)did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? they were simply given numbers. the first names were simply alpha, bravo, charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given be

19、cause of the unpredictability (不可预知) factor of the storms. in 1979, realizing the sexist (性别歧视的) nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.hurricanes and typhoons (台风) are the same things. if they form in the atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from th

20、e west indian word hurricane, meaning “big wind.” and if they are pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the chinese taifun, meaning “ great wind.” to be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. these storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter.h

21、urricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. all water vapor gives out heat as it condenses (凝结) from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator (赤道). to make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only

22、 be found in tropical region.scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hour. in just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! the problem is that

23、we dont know how to make sure such great energy work for us.predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters. it moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. but not always. some storms may race at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location for s

24、everal days. it can be maddening (发疯的) if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.the biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. with these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. while they can still kill people and destroy prop

25、erty, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.1. paragraph 1_ a. a short history of naming hurricanesb. harnessing the hurricane energy2. paragraph 2 _c. difficulty in forecasting the course of a hurricaned. huge energy stored in a hurricane3. paragraph 4_e. forecasting a hurricane through s

26、atellite watchingf. different names for the same things4. paragraph 5 _5. both male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of _.6. using weather satellites can ensure _ of hurricanes. 7. energy specialists may be interested in _ of hurricanes.8. scientists cannot accurately predic

27、t the course of a hurricane due to _.a. the timely (及时的) discoveryb. conveniencec. sex equalityd. its connection with humanse. the huge powerf. its uncertainty第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第1篇medical journalsmedical journals are publi

28、cations that report medical information to physicians and other health professionalsin the past，these journals were available only in printwith the development of electronic publishing，many medical journals now have web sites on the internet，and some journals publish only onlinea few medical journal

29、s，like the journal of the american medical association，are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicinemost medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicinemedical journals publish many types of articlesresearch articles report the

30、 results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatmentsreview articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literaturebecau

31、se the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors，combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing，diagnosing or treating a particular diseasecase conferences and case reports ma

32、y be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at themeditorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors，often regarding a research or review article published in the same issueeditorials provide perspective on

33、how the current article fits with other information on the same topicletters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments， questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal1 the main readers of medical journals area)the general publicb1healthprofe

34、ssionals ，c)medical criticsd、news reporters2 which of the following statements is not true?a) many medical journals also publish onlineb)a few medical journals are general medical journalsc)most medical journals publish only onlined)most medical journals are specialty journals3. how many major types

35、 of articles are mentioned in the passage?a、fiveb)sevenc)fourd)six4. an article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is calleda)a research articleb)a review articlec)a case reportd)an editorial5letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments ona

36、)any medical eventb) articles published in the same issuec)articles published in that journald)medical development更多资料清访问： 第2篇ford abandons electric vehiclesthe ford motor companys abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts saygeneral motors。and

37、hondaceased production of batterypowered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumerford has now announced it will do the samethree years agothe company introduced the think city twoseater car and a golf cart called the think,

38、or think neighborit hoped to sell 5，000 cars each year and 10，000 cartsbut a lack of demand means only about l，000 of the cars have been produced，and less than 1。700 carts have been sold so far in 中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多。”yield: vt, vi出产, （常与to连用）放弃；投降；让步 n. 产量；收成3a。分析：划线短语是动词短语，对于该短语的语义有两种查找方法：1。利用动词do，直接在字典中查找do away with 这个短语的语义。不难得出该短语的语义是“去掉”，所以a是答案；2。利用该短语中的词义推测：away是“离开”，而备选项中： set up是“建立