2019中考英语三模测试卷及答案

1、2019 中考英语三模测试卷及答案说明：本卷共五大题，56 小题，满分 46 分。、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 a jobless man wanted to apply (求职) for the position of “office boy” at microsoft. the staffmanager interviewed him and then gave him a 1 :clean the floor. the man passed it: he cleaned

2、the floor very well.“you are hired(雇佣），”the manger told the man. “give me your email address,and ill send you the form to 2 .i shall also send you the 3 you should report for the work.”the man replied, “i dont have a 4 ,or email!”“i am sorry,” said the manager. “if you dont have email, that means yo

3、u do not exist(存 在）.and we cannot 5 person s who do not exist.”the man was very 6 . he didnt know what to do. he only had 10 dollars with him .once that was 7 .he wouldnt have any money to buy even food.he went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars. he went from door to

4、 door and 8 the tomatoes in small bags.he doubled his money.he 9 this tree times, and returned home with 60 dollars. he realized that he could continue to live this way.he started to go earlier every day,and returned later. he doubled or made even three times his money every day.soon, he 10 a cart,t

5、hen a truck.in a very short time, he had his many delivery(递送）trucks.five years later,the man became one of the most biggest 11 sellers in the country. he started to plan his familys future. he called an insurance(保险）broker, a man who sells insurance.at the end of the 12 ,the broker asked him for hi

6、s email address. the man replied, “i dont have en email.”h earing that, the broker felt very 13 . “you dont have email,and yet have succeeded in becoming so 14 .can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he said a loud, the man thought for a while,and replied, “an office 15 at micro

7、soft.!”h f you just lost your job or just failed an interview, dont worry,think of the positive(积极 的）.good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.1. a.job b.hand c.chance d.test2. a.checked out b.put up c.fill in d.write down3. a.name b.date c.address d.ticket4. a.computer b.scr

8、een c.website d.letter5. a.believe b.pay c.accept d.refuse6. a.pleased b.excited c.embarrassed d.disappointed7. a.exchanged b.spent c.wasted d.lost8. a.divided b.showed c.kept d.sold9. a.repeated b.reminded c.tried d.counted10. a.borrowed b.repaired c.received d.bought11. a.truck b.insurance c.food

9、d.door12. a.introduction b.conversation c.business d.story13. a.worried b.satisfied c.upset d.surprised14. a.clever b.healthy c.rich d.confident15. a.boy b.secretary c.cleaner d.head二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，共 23 分。其中 31-37 小题每题 1 分，38-45 小题每题 2 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。arob frenette had problems

10、with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. he was often lonely and scared. when he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. he walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. his story went into the newspaper and soon all the tv stations in canada wante

11、d to talk to him about his experiences. they also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.after that, rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. with a friend katie neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. visitors to the

12、website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both english and french. when people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to rob and his team. every weekend rob has to answer e-mails to the website. he also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the co

13、untry about bullying.robs most important message is: “when bullies are unkind to you, it isnt your fault.theres nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. and remember that people care about your problems. you just have to findthose people.”one of robs ideas is “blue day”,

14、a special day for stopping bullying in schools. students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. more than 150 canadianschools now celebrate blue day, but rob wont stop until theres a blue day in every school in canada.16. how did rob often feel at school before he wa

15、s fifteen?a. r elaxed. b. unhappy. c. shocked. d. tired. 17. www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can _.a. learn how to write poems b. get advice about bullying problems c. get blue clothes for free d. practice both english and french18. the underlined part “those people” in paragraph 3

16、 means _.a. people who always bullied others beforeb. people who help others with bullying problemsc. people who are members of the governmentd. people who write e-mails about their problemsbmore time (and money) in the store. you also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. experts suggest i

17、ts better to shop when its quieter, on a monday or a tuesday for example. and be careful with queues at the checkouts. these are sometimes deliberate( 故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.so, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and s

18、ee if you can come with just the things you went for.19. supermarkets dont provide baskets because _.a. supermarkets dont usually have many b. baskets are too small to hold many productsyou need some bread and milk. but half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with ac. its easy to go shopping w

19、ith trolleysd. a trolley can hold one or two products insidetrolley(手推车) full of food. what games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?the tricks usually start before you walk in. outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. that makes us hungr

20、y and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.n ow youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. and of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. so we may fill it with something. in fact, su

21、permarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.n f course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. so supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. one new trick is to put

22、 red stickers on products. customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.there is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarke

23、t. for example, customers often go only to buy milk. so they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. the position of products on each shelf is also important. the most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. the e

24、xception is anything that children might like. these products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? in most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. its so relaxing that you slow down and spend20. according to th

25、e passage, toys for children are usually placed _.a. on higher shelves b. on each shelfc. on lower shelves d. on the back shelves21. it can be learned from paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually _.a. stop people lining up at the checkouts b. close on monday morningc. play loud and noisy music inside

26、d. make customers feel relaxed22. the passage is mainly about _.a. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsb. some advice when people go shopping on the streetc. several rules that every business should followd. some advertisements that make people buy moreca famous study was done in a sc

27、hool by a professor from a university. at the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. they were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. but the fact was that these students were only average, and they were not the best students at all

28、. well, guess what? at the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.what made these average students change so much to become top students? the only difference was the change in their teachers attitude. because the teachers believed that these five kids we

29、re top students, they expected more from them. and so these five average students became to believe and expect more from themselves. so they worked harder to do as well as they could.do you know? if you expect the best from people, theyll usually want to give you their best. a great leader said, “tr

30、eat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. but treat a person like hes already a success, and youll help make him the best hecan be.”like the true story of 7-year-old johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, “johnny, youre the naught

31、iest( 最调皮的) boy in this class. im sure youll never change.” the next year johnny had a new teacher. and on the first day of class, she met with johnny after school and said, “johnny, ive heard a lot about you! but do you know that i dont believe a word of it.” and every day after that, this new teac

32、her treated johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when johnny did naughty things. later on, johnny became a school leader, because thats the power of our belief and attitude towards children.23. the professor started his research by_.a. telling the five students to work harder than e

33、ver beforeb. teaching the five children himselfc. telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the classd. asking the five children to find a new teacher24. why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old johnny?a. to show the importance of encouragementb. to show that the boy was

34、 clever enoughc. to let us know the famous boyd. to let us know how good his new teacher was25. according to the story, we can learn that_.a. the research began at the end of the school yearb. the students scored highest only because they worked harda. if you expect the most from people, youll get t

35、he leasta. little johnny liked his new teacher very much26. what does the passage mainly tell us?a. if you want to get more, you should have new teachersb. attitude and belief can change a persona. a professors study can help you score highesta. only teachers can make you a top studentdthe national

36、football league (nfl) is a professional american football league with 32 teams in. how does one choose which team to support? some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their parents or their friends follow.a boy student from oklahoma wro

37、te a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 nfl teams. he would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.a ill was home from school sick. it was the week before christmas. he was “kind of bored” and needed something to do. so he asked his parents if he could write to every pro

38、fessional football team. bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.“we werent quite sure what we could get back. he didnt really have one team that he wanted to hear from,” his mother said: “he just wanted to see what kind of reply he d get.”a letter to the carolina panthers owner jerry richardson was one o

39、f those posted. bill wrote in his letter, “my family and i love football. they are fans of different teams.but i dont have a team to cheer for yet. i am ready to pick an nfl team to cheer on for lifetime!”a few weeks later, bills mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with

40、a box from the panthers. when bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. inside he found a signed carolina panthers helmet(头盔）as well as a handwritten note from jerry.the team owner had written to bill, “we should be honored( 光荣的）if our carolina panthers became your team. we would make you proud o

41、f your joining us.”bill was overjoyed with what he got. he decided that from then on he would support the panthers. he keeps the letter from jerry in his bedroom. his mother says, “its not the helmet they sent us. its what they told us.” that is what mattered to bill and why he chose to become a pan

42、thers fan.27.bill wanted to choose a football team to support because_.a. nfl was very professionalb. he himself was willing to do itc. his parents expected him to do itd. he was ill and felt bored at school28.the result of bills letter to the panthers was that_.a. his mother kept the reply from him

43、b. he got many helmets from 32 teamsc. each team wanted him to be its playera. he became a fan of the carolina panthers29.its clear that_.a. it is proper to be a football fan by christmasb. the team owner wrote back to bill by emailc. the note from the team owner meant a lot to billb. bill s parents

44、 would also be fans of the panthers30.the best title for the passage can be _.a. christmas gift b.helpful motherc.receiving a helmet d.choosing a team三、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（ a、b、c 、d 、e ）中选出符合各段 意思的小标题。travel tips for holidays abroadeveryone loves holiday abroad. they

45、give us the chance to see some sights, have some funand relax. however, holidays arent always a great experience. follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.31. _have you packed your passport? your tickets? every year, thousands of people miss flights because theyve forgotten their passpo

46、rt, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport.32. _how much do you know about the place you are going to visit? learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends

47、.33. _try to reduce the pollution you cause. travel by train if you can. flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. of curse, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.34. _you can help a local community a lot by

48、staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. this means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company. 35. _you dont want to forget your holiday. make a scrapbook-a book of memories-about your holiday.you can show it to friends, or just use it to r

49、emember all the good times you had! and dont forget the new friends you made on holiday. did you promise to send them pictures or presents?dont forget to do it! then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.a. remember the environmentb. travel with your friendsc. do some researchd. get

50、organizede. help the local population四、选词填空（本题有 6 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 3 分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。a.countries b. hers c. eleventh d. lovely e.tired f.introduce36. pandas are so _ that they are popular with many people.37. mr. wangs home is on the _ floor of this building.38. china is one of the bi

51、ggest _ in the world.36. welcome to our city! let me _ some places of interest to you.36. is this new watch anns?yes, its _.41. after working for several hours, he was _ and fell asleep soon.卷 ii说明：本卷共三大题，满分 34 分。五、单词拼写（本题有 9 小题，每小题 1 分，共 9 分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。henry was a kind,good bo

52、y. his father was dead,and his mother was very poor. he had a little sister about 2 years old. he wanted to help his mother because she could not 42 (总 是)earn enough money to buy food for his little family.one day a man gave him a dollar for 43 （归还）the pocketbook whichhe had lost.henry could have ke

53、pt the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. but his mother had taught him to be 44 （诚实），and never to keep what did not belong to him. so he gave the pocketbook back to the man.with the dollar he bought a box, three 45 （刷子）,and some shoe polish(鞋油）.he then went to the 46 （角落）of the str

54、eet, and said to everyone whose boots did not look 47 （美观）. “polish your boots,please?”he was so 48 （礼貌）that gentlemen soon began to notice him,and to let him polish their boots.the first day he 49 （收集）over 50 cents,which he gave to his mother to buy food with. when he gave her the money, she cried

55、with joy and said, “you are 50 （乖）,good boy, henry. i didnt know how i could earn enough to buy bread, but now i think we can mange to get along quite well.”henry worked after school every day. he earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.六、语法填空(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面的短

56、文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。one of my most interesting experiences while traveling was in india. my sister and i werejust 51 (finish) a tour of northern india and had 5 hours before getting on a train back to newdelhi. we had been with our driver 52 the past 5 days so we had known him quite well.

57、since we had checked out of our hotel, had our last meal and seen all the sights we cared to see,we 53 (ask) the driver to just take us to the train station. he would not want to leave us 54(alone) for 5 hours at the station. so he took us to his 55 (uncle) house. when we arrived, wesaw that we were going into a persian rug warehouse（波斯地毯货栈). we, thought we were going