书面表达中的高级结构

1、书面表达中的高级结构一高级词汇1 occur替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2 devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time to

2、reading.3 seek to do替换try to do; seek for替换 look forThey sought ( tried ) to hide themselves behind the trees.They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.4 average替换ordinaryI m an average( ordinary ) student. 5 but 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night wa

3、s nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6 seat 替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7 suppose 替换 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8 appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for you

4、help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9 the case 替换 trueI don t think it is the case( true ).As is often the case, it is what you do not what you say that counts(matters).10 on 替换 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research.On his arrival, he began his re

5、search.11 due to 或 as a result of或 as a consequence of 或 on account of替换 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12 cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13 contribute to 替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English stu

6、dy.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14 round the corner替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( approaching/coming). Do you have anyplans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15 come to light 替换 discoverThe family were so pl

7、eased when they discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16 have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had第1页共24页a good time ).17 come up with替换 think ofJack is very c

8、lever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18 set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19 be of + n.替换 adj.The products are of high/superb quality (very good ) and sell well in China.20 refer to替换 talk about/of, mentionThe profes

9、sor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21 can not but / can not help but替换 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22 more often than not替换 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23 lest 替换 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone

10、 number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24 long for sth. / long to do sth.替换 want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.I am longing to see you.25 be caughtupin/becrazyabout/be absorbed in/be addictedto/be keen on 替换 beinterested inH

11、e is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26 more than替换 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.I m orem than glad to learn that you are coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 27 perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very

12、 wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28 do sb a/the favor替换 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29 the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30 in the course of替换 duri

13、ngIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing,please help each other and payspecial attention to your safety.31 the majority of替换 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going tothe cinema.32 consist of/be composed of/be comprised of替换 be made up ofOur class

14、 consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33 be worn out/be exhausted 替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34 become of 替换 happenWhat do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35 attend to

15、 替换 look afterMother attended to the baby while I went to the dance.36 on condition that替换as long as/ifYou may borrow the book on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.第2页共24页37 nevertheless替换 howeverI can tfollow your advice; nevertheless, I thank you for giving it.38 express one s satis

16、faction with替换 be satisfied with39spare no efforts to do/ do everything in onepower to do/ do what(ever)/all (that) one canto do 替换 try one s best to do40 many a 替换 many41 be rushed off ones feet 替换 be busy in doing42 a handful of替换 a little / some43 meanwhile 替换 at the same time44 get to one s feet

17、 替换 stand up45 beneath 替换 under46 occasionally替换 sometimes /once in while47 for instance 替换 for example48 seldom 替换 not often49 wealthy/well off替换 rich; badly off替换 poor50 amazing 替换 surprising51 as a matter of fact替换 in fact52. make an investigation into/ investigate替换 look into二高级句型结构 It 句型 It wil

18、l be + some time+ beforeIt won tbe long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It

19、 is +被强调部分+ that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. morethan any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.名词从句 It would

20、mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in thetalk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be. （非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianx

21、in Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which I ll never forget for the rest of my life.分词结构 I don tknow about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doingendless homework and attending classes as well. We ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing gam

22、es, and meeting第3页共24页people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a large bag on his shoulder, with a

23、large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building.East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship

24、 last till the end of theuniverse.! 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built. 巧妙的改写（ 1） Only改成no one but / no more thanOnly Tom passed the exam last week. No one bu

25、t Tom passed the exam.His whole education added up to no more than one year.（ 2） as soon as 改成 No sooner than /Hardly when /Immediately /The momentNo sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（ 3 ） have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her le

26、g was broken.).（ 4 ）变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how wellyou ve learned Chinese.This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent,

27、and how well you ve learned Chinese.(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Meimei, a girl of seven, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and

28、poems that are read all over the world.其它（ 1）注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.第4页共24页With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit text, b

29、rowse web page and download what we want.用非谓语动词形式开头 ） In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ） Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（ 2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语1).表示时间顺序: first,then, afterwards,meanwhile,later ， firstof all,finally,atlast2).表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike,such as, but,however,on the otherhand, on