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1、英语句子成分及结构句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语 一主语:A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. I dont know if it will grow. One of them is English. To win the game is difficult.二. 谓语:I saw a girl.I love you. You should work hard.You had better take a bus. 三宾语 I saw a cat in the tree. We think you are right. My father bo

2、ught me a book. We call him LaoWang. We find the little girl in the hill. 四定语That is a beautiful flower. This is my book,not your book. I have a lot of things to do. 五状语 He is playing under the tree.(地点) Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.(时间)The house is dirty for the reason that he didnt c

3、lean it.(原因)He buys a gift to make her happy.(目地)If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. (条件)六.表语 These desks are yellow. We are happy now. My work is teaching English, It sounds good.It smells nice.句子结构 (S主语;V谓语;P表语;O宾语;O1间接宾语;O2直接宾语;C宾语补足语)一S十V主谓结构|(vi.)I swim.主 谓They listened ca

4、refullyMy homework has finished.二S十V十O主谓宾结构(vt.)I saw a film yesterday.主 谓 宾 They found their home easilyThey have taken good care of the children三S十V十F主系表结构(系动词) Is,look _+形容词He is old.主 系动 表语The story sounds interesting. 主 系动词 表语The desk feels hardHe becomes a teacherThe trees turn yellow in the autumn.四S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 give,ask_sb sthHe gave me a book.主 谓 宾1 宾2He brought me a penHe offered me his seatHe got me a chair五S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构They made the girl angry.主 谓 宾 宾补The

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