初三仁爱英语第一轮总复习材料(八下)

1、八年级下学期复习精要Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightene

2、d 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的（三） 重点词组one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 spend the evening 过夜 tell a short story 讲一个小故事invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好 be full of 充满a ticket to 一张的票 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 get enough s

3、leep 得到足够的睡眠win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 feel proud/ lonely感到自豪/孤单 ring up 给打电话set a table for 为摆餐具 have a temperature = have a fever发烧 care for= look after/ take care of 照顾 because of 由于 cheer up 使振奋/高兴起来 play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 be on 上演; 放映 at first 首先 fall into 落入 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 in/at t

4、he end = at last 最后 go mad 发疯 come into being 形成 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be popular with 受喜爱 make peace 制造和平 end/begin with以结尾/开始二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy ru

5、ns!2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Mus

6、ic一张音乐之声的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事，与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如: I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不

7、能说hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.5. Michael isnt able to come. can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而b

8、e able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised ! 我

9、确信李老师会很惊奇! be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人. be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如： He didnt come to school becaus

10、e of his illness./ because he was ill. We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以

11、致于”三. 重点语法 1系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:1）be 动词, seem ：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来, smell闻起来3）表状态变化：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成:4）表状态保持：keep, remain, stay2because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系. Mr. Wang looks tire

12、d because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 I feel better now.一、重点词组:( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构:be worried about 对感到担心/ 焦虑 be anxi

13、ous about 对感到焦虑be glad about 对高兴 be nervous about 对紧张 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 be patient with 对耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 对满意 be bored with 对烦闷 be popular with 受欢迎 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气 be surprised at 对惊奇 be mad at 对气愤 be excit

14、ed at 对兴奋 be interested in 对有兴趣 be tired of 对疲倦 be afraid of 对害怕( 2 ) 课文词组:do badly in 在某方面表现很差 talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈over and over again 反复地; 一再 wait in line 排队等候 fall behind 落后get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 at ones age 在某人的年龄时 have a normal life过正常的生活try to eat less high-energy foo

15、d 少吃高能量的食品 calm down 冷静; 镇静have bad experiences有不好的经历 givea hand 帮助 in ones teens 在某人十几岁时happen to sb. 发生 move to spl. 搬到某处 get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事be / make friends with 与交朋友 join in 参加(活动) fit in 被他人接受;相处融洽deal with 处理; 处置 fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格lose a friend or relative

16、失去一个朋友或亲戚 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 argue with sb. 与某人争论 二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗? 形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:He seems to know her name.

17、= It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人? Whats sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:-Whats Beth like? - She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:-W

18、hats Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes.be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.It

19、 is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.5. , but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者 let / make sb. do sth.6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人

20、某时做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7. It is said that 据说8. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my frien

21、d Jim in the street yesterday.9. How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词.used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth. 指“

22、参加活动”, 相当于take part in或be in. join 指 “参加某个组织或团体” 12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的? Howdeal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What .do with?”三、重点语法 同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “与一样”. 如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心. Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2) 表示某

23、人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如”. 如:Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown.Topic 3 Many things can affect our f

24、eelings.一、重点词汇:( 一 ) 词形转换:1.tense(同义词)nervous 2.true(副词)truly 3.expression(动词)express 4. husband(对应词)wife 5. choice(动词)choose 6. relax(形容词)relaxed 7.thought(动词)think 8. decision(动词)decide 9.safe(名词)safety( 二 ) 重点词组:Calm down follow the doctors advice 遵从医嘱 stay at home alone 独自呆在家里 come over to 过来;顺便

25、来访 at the end of the month 在月底 take it easy别急;慢慢来take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 in a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的情绪stay/keep angry 保持生气(的状态) smile at life 笑对生活 put on a short play 表演短剧prepare for 为作准备 get along with 与相处 look up into the sky抬头望向天空at midnight在半夜 on the way home 在回家的路上 give a speech 演讲 make an imp

26、ortant decisionin high spirits 兴高采烈 think over 仔细思考 bring back a sense of safety/ happiness 找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Im feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了.much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。 Jim is a little taller than Tom. 2. Im afraid of taking bitter medicine. Im afraid of getti

27、ng injections. 我害怕打针.be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如:I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇. He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中.I feel so lonely that my eyes fill with tears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.alone 表示 “单独的;独自的”, 指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely表示 “孤单的; 寂寞的”, 指主观上的. 既可作表语也可做定语.如:

28、He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人. a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路4. Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次数上不再.notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指时间上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no long

29、er a child.你不再是个小孩了.We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了. 三、重点语法1. make + 宾语 + 形容词 “使处于某种状态”The nurse there makes me nervous. We should do something to make him happy again. Illness can make us sad and worried. 2. make + 宾语 + 动词（不带to） (迫)使某人做某事 Some programs on TV make m

30、e want to sleep. Many things can make our feeling change.Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. Rock music always makes me want to dance. Sad movies always make me cry.3. make + 宾语 + 名词 使成为We made him monitor of our class. I feel that my experiences have made me a better person.Unit 6

31、Enjoy CyclingTopic 1 Were going on a spring field trip.一.词组与短语词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king 3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety 去春/郊游 go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做决定 make the

32、decision 决定 decide on/upon sth. 到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there . 到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there . 找出，查明 find out一些信息 some information 乘的费用 the cost to go by =the cost by我想做 Id love to do 问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone 带回-到- bring backto 北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station我想做 Id like to do

33、I would like to do=Id love to do订票book tickets make a reservation 预订 硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper 预定 make a reservation 20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed一间标准房 a standard room 算出 work out 总价格 t

34、otal cost / price 筹款 raise money 想出，产生，赶上 come up with 筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money 想出（主意），找到答案 come up with在中午 at noon 在校门口 at the school gate see the sunrise 看日出许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻 ， 马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth 二重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have s

35、ome exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a

36、visit to Egypt last year. 类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩 4Its hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。 如： Its nice to meet you. 5. Ill ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是： Ill phone and ask the air

37、line. 6. Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 Were trying to decide on a school. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多长时间？ 9How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？ How mu

38、ch does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 145 yuan for the hard sleeper and 224 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。 at 意为“以”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。Ive got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我

39、要预订20张硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为预订房间 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。 12Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。 Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 e.g. Her parents paid for he

40、r to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用. 13. I want to make a room reservation. 我想预订房间。 make a reservation 预订 14. We have rooms with a bathtub 我们有带浴缸的房间。 with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds 15.Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学

41、校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves. 16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。 (1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address. (3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语

42、，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address. 17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。 Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem. 三.重点语法 动词不定式 123Topic 2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ? 1、 重点词汇at the foot of- 在-脚下have a rest 休息 plan to do sth. 计划做某

43、事 look at 看一看， 瞧look at the night scene 看夜景 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海 in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆places of interest 名胜古迹 收到某人的来信 rec

44、eive ones letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course. 在40分之后 forty minutes laterafter, in, later 在.之后in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时） after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时） 时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth. at the foot of- 在-脚下spread

45、 over 蔓延，拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers at last= finally = in the end 最后the beginning of 的开端 on both sides of 在的两边 in the old days 在过去， 在古代 start to do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下 two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth. from sth. 辨别. the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威

46、望to the east of 在的.面(指范围外) in the east of 在.的.部(指范围内)on the east of 在的东面(指接壤) the parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找 look for space to park bikes 寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对感到惊奇 take out 拿出 take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏， 踩 rush out of 冲出out of sight 看不见， 在视野之外 each other 互相so

47、that+句子 如此以致（引导结果状语从句） so that 以便， 为了（引导目的状语从句）notuntil直到才（引导时间状语从句） as soon as 一.就（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以著名 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人 be satisfied with 对感到满意 e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人pay attention to 注意 get off 下（车，马等） get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征 have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚

48、饭 shout at 对喊 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事 here and there 到处 ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助2 重点句型及重点语言点 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时， 我正忙于准备考试(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 Im busy preparing for my birthday party these days. (2)while 当时候，引导时间状语

49、从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains behind them. 他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。 make sure 确信，确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 4.Its about two and a ha

50、lf hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 5.Its to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。 to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China. 6.They wa

51、lked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。 be surprised at 对感到很惊奇 He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost. 7.so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方 space 空间 Can you make space for this o

52、ld man ? 8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。 in ones direction 朝着某人的方向 step on ones toes踩了某人的脚 step on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the flowers and grass. 9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out

53、 of sight. 当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 12.They were so cute that we couldnt help watching them. cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldnt help laughing. 14. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。 ask sb for help 向某人

54、求助 The lost boy asked the police for help. 三.重点语法 时间状语从句 1。引导词： （1） when, while , as 当时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。 The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边