最新九年级英语第十三单元

1、精品文档九年级英语第13单元诊断性自测题i.单项填空()1.myfather_adoctor,butnowheisawriter.a.wasusedtobeb.usedtobec.isusedtobed.wasusedtobeing()2.whatdoyouthinkofthehousethatamywinterbournebuiltherselfoutoftrash?itremindsmeofthedays_ispentinthecountryside.a.whenb.thatc.whod.where()3.therearealotofthingsforus_toprotecttheenvi

2、ronment.a.todob.doingc.tobedoned.tobedoing()4.agroupofvolunteersgotothegreenlakeparkto_littereverymonth.a.putupb.setupc.pickupd.cheerup()5.theflightflyingtorussiafrombeijinginternationalairport_about8hours.a.spendsb.usesc.takesd.costs()6.lastnight,youforget_offthecomputerwhenyouwenttobed.really?irem

3、ember_itoff.a.toturn;toturnb.toturn;turningc.turning;turningd.turning;toturn()7.look!_people_?a.does,litterb.are,litteringc.did,litterd.werelittering()8.to_airpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.a.cutdownb.cutoffc.cutupd.cutinto()9.ouractionscan_andleadtoabetterfuture.a.bemadeadiffe

4、renceb.makeadifferencec.bemadeadifferentd.makeadifferent()10.there_alsotoomuchrubbishandwaste.a.areb.isc.hasd.have()11.sofar,theair_reallypollutedaroundhere.imreally_worried.a.hasbecome;gettingb.havebecome;gettingc.hasbeenbecoming;gotd.hasbeenbecoming;got()12.sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain,_iftheir

5、numbersdrop,theoceansecosystemwillbeindanger.a.butb.althoughc.sod.when()13.wethinkthateveryone_usepublictransportation.a.mustb.shouldc.couldd.might()14.itsdifficultforparentswithyoungchildren_publictransportation.a.usedb.tobeusedc.toused.using()15.haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactually_?a.

6、puttogooduseb.beputtogoodusec.beingputtogoodused.beputtogoodused精品文档精品文档ii.阅读理解aeveryday,wethrowmuchrubbish.wheredoestherubbishgo?weburymostofitinalandfill(垃圾填埋场),butthelandfillsinmanycitiesintheu.s.arealmostfilled.manyoftheoldlandfillshavepoisonsthatcanmakewaterandsoil(土壤)aroundthemdangeroustoyourh

7、ealth.whatcanwedotohelp?followthethreers:reuse,refuse,andrecycle.reuseyoudontneednewbagseverytimeyougotothestore.reusetheoldonesandyouhadbetteruseclothbags,notplasticones.refusestopbuyinganythingthatisoverpackaged.alsolookforproductsthatcomeinboxesmadeofrecycledcardboard(硬纸板).recyclepeoplecanusecans

8、,newspapersandplasticbottlesagain.sodontthrowthemaway.sendthemtotherecyclingcenter.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正（a）、误（b）。()1.ifwegoshoppingweneednttakeanybagsbecausethereareenoughplasticbags.()2.“ruse”means“useoldbagsagain”.()3.“refuse”means“dontbuyproductsthatcomesinboxesmadeofnewcardboard”.()4.“recycle”means“col

9、lectcans,newspapersandplasticbottlesandusethemagain”.()5.ifwefollowthethreers,ourenvironmentwillbecleanandsafe.bmyparentstaughtmenottowastefood.mymomalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftovers(剩余食物)tastegood.iwenttoilantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfoods.asiwasthere,ilearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.ile

10、arnedthattheydontwastefood,either,andtheyuseleftovers!(manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.oneofthesedishesiskaozha.itsmadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdoestastegood.tod

11、ay,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets宴会).anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.itsmadewithfruit,meatandotherthings.ireallylikedit!butididntwanttoeattoomuch.ithasalotoffatinit.tismelledsomethingburningandisawsmoke,soifoundanotherspecialfoodoftheilanareaduckmeat.theduckmeatisputinabigoven(炉子)tocookit.smokek

12、eepsthemeatfresh.idontusuallyeatmeat,butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!itastedsweet.ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.ihopeicancomebackagain!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。()6.thewriterlearnsfromherparents_.a.nottoeatleftoversb.toeatgoodfoodc.nottowastefoodd.tomakegoodfood()7.shefindsthatpeopleinilan_.a.alwayswastefoodb.

13、dontuseleftoversc.donthaveenoughfoodd.cancookspecialfood()8.kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith_.a.fruit,meatandotherthingsb.freshandsweetduckmeatc.somedifferentleftoversd.meat,soupandfruit精品文档精品文档()9.thereare_kindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassage.a.twob.threec.fourd.five()10.fromthepassage,weknowtha

14、t_.a.therewasnotenoughfoodinilanlongagob.leftoverscantbeusedtocookdeliciousfoodc.zaobingisafamousdishwithoutanyfatinitd.thewriterisinterestedinverybigbanquetsiii.词形转换用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。1.everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartin_(clean)itup!2.ithinksimplethingslike_(bring)abagtogoshoppingcanhelp.3.in

15、evertake_(wood)chopsticksorplasticforkswhenibuytakeawayfood.4.thismethodisnotonlycruel,butalso_(harm)totheenvironment.5.amyisan_(inspire)tousall.6.environmental_(protect)groupsareteachingthepublicabout“finning”.7.nothingisawasteifyouhavea_(create)mind.8.heisknownfor_(use)irontomakebeautifulartpieces

16、.9.weshouldknowthe_(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment.10.notonlycantheartbring_(happy)toothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.iv.动词应用(根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。itseasyforpeopleto1(catch)coldinwinterorspring.butwecanalsodoalot2(stay)health

17、y.hereissomeadvice.washyourhandsoften,anditwillstopgerms细菌)3(pass)fromonepersontoanother.4(notuse)yourhandswhencoughing.useatissue(纸巾),andthenthrowitawayatonce.turnyourheadawayfrompeoplenearyouwhenyou5(cough)(咳嗽).getsomefreshair.germslikestayinginwetandwarmroom.soyoudbetter6(keep)yourwindowopenatnig

18、htwhenyouaresleeping,oryou7(nothave)enoughfreshair.ifflu(流感)isgoingaroundyourhouseorschool,youshould8(try)tostayawayfromthosewho9(be)ill.remember10(boil)yourtowel(毛巾)foraboutaminutetokillgerms.答案：1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._v.选词填空根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次,有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。a.

19、whenb.swamc.wered.scarede.sof.placeg.herh.likei.weeksj.butk.goingl.timemysisterginahadaproblemwithherheart.shehadfiveoperationsbeforeshewasthreeyearsold.shehaddifficultyinwalking,playingwithotherchildren,and1toschool.ourparentsdecidedtotakeginatoaspecial2inflorida.shecouldswimwithdolphinsthere.ginaw

20、as3becauseshehadneverswanwithdolphinsbefore.wehadnevertraveled精品文档精品文档thatfarasafamily,either.4wegottoflorida,wesawtheplacewherethedolphinslived.childrenwithspecialneeds5ginacouldcomeandspendtimethere.ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,6itwasnt.ginahadtoworkhardeverydayfortwo7.thetripwasgreat.ginalaugh

21、edwhenshesawthedolphin,andthedolphinjumpedwhenitsawgina.they8togetherallday.twoweekslater,ginawasabletomove9bodymorethanshedidathome.momanddad10happyforgina.iwastoo.答案：1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._vii.书面表达。节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。liming是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他,请以“mylow-carbonlife”为题,写一篇60词以上的短文,简单描述自己的“

22、低碳生活”。要点：（1）每天步行上学；（2）离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等；（3）不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水；（4）充分使用纸张；（5）不使用塑料袋。参考词汇：onfoot,turnoff,tap,reuse,makefulluseof,plasticbagmylow-carbonlife_【能力提升题】i.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetmars(火星).hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.f

23、irstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.by2100,thespaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.1secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.scientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonmars.theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.2wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.topreventthis,humansonmarsh

24、avetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.lifeonmarswillbebetterinmanyways.3itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.then,robotwilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.4everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonli

25、neteachercalled“e-teacher”.however,insomeways,lifeonmarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.5精品文档精品文档mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(药片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.a.therewillprobablybenoschoolonmars.b.itmightonlytakeustwoorthreedaystogettom

26、ars.c.thereisaproblemforustoliveonmars.d.foodwillnotbethesame.e.first,peoplewillhavemorespace.f.lighttravelsfasterthansound.ii.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。almosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenhersheychocolate.butdoyouknowthatthehersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?anddoyouknowthatthefatherofher

27、sheychocolate,miltonhershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?miltonhersheygrewupinpennsylvania.beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.thenheworkedatacandyfactoryinlancaster.afterw

28、orkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearphiladelphia.hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.afterthat,hewenttodenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).hetookhisnewskillsbacktonewyorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.finally,miltonhersheymovedbacktopennsylvaniawherehegr