新概念英语第三册笔记第52课上课教案教学文案

1、新概念英语第三册笔记第52课上课教案Lesson52 Mud is Mud 实事求是New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里mud is mud实事求是同义 spade is spade 实事求是 sped n. 1、铁锹，铲子 2、黑桃 fact is factshovel 指用铲煤块、煤渣、沙雪或糖等铲子，有大有小。spade 指用于挖土刨地的铲子或铁锹。scoop sku:p n.凹穴，坑 （本意1、vt 用勺子舀 2、勺形物（特殊的勺子，比如冰淇淋，奶粉，咖啡）

2、3、独家新闻（勺子舀出来的，挖掘出来的）seek truth from the fact=talk like it is like 实话实说permanent adj. 永久的 job/house perpetual a.永久的，永远的，永恒的(不休止的，一直持续下去的,用于不易受阻的) 没完没了的（贬义）-They are as poor as church mouse, they are have to struggle against perpetual poverty.perpetual noise没完没了的噪音 perpetual nagging没完没了的嘟囔 perpetual c

3、onflicts战火不断permanent和perpetual的反义词都是 temporary 临时的 temporary jobs临时工作 perpetual 语气最强，指保持永久不变，没有中断的行为，永无止境地持续下去。有时用于贬义，指令人厌烦之事。permanent 指总是处于相同的情况和地位，可长期持续下去，永久不变。a.非临时的，永久的endless 系日常用词，指无尽无休。everlasting 语气较庄重，有时可与eternal换用，侧重持续不尽，或指开始后一直进行下去。eternal 语体较庄重，侧重指永远存在，无始无终。永恒的，永久的，不朽的（=immortal） 永恒的-L

4、asting for a long timeconstant a.连续的，不断的(perpetual最好的释义)constantly adv.连续不断地continuous a.连续不断的-They have continuous discussion.-They made great success in their continuous attempt.continual a.频繁的continually adj.-It rains continually .-It is raining continuously/constantly.temporary临时的 - temporary jo

5、bs / temporary housestemporarily adv.暂时的, 临时的temporariness n.暂时transient trnzint adj. 1、短暂的, 瞬时的，转瞬即逝的 2、暂住的；临时的 - transient happiness Contemporary adj. 属同时期的;同一时代的; 同年龄的; 当代的;现代的, n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人- He is a contemporary writer.Instant adj.立即的;立刻的;速食的;即食的;速溶的;方便的 n. 瞬间;片刻;某一时刻 instant noodleConstant adj

6、.1、连续发生的;不断的;重复的;不变的; 2、固定的;恒定的tint tnt v. 给.染色八级 eg. Tint the paper yellow把纸染成黄色 mintmintn.薄荷1) v. to give a slight or delicate color to (the hair等) usu passiveeg. She had her hair tinted red. eg. The sunset tints the hills. 夕阳给山丘着上了色彩。2) n. A tint is a small amount of colour. 少许色彩，色泽，颜色的浓淡eg. The

7、trees were glowing with autumn tints. 整片树林尽是鲜艳的秋色。eg. There was a tint of red in the sky in the early evening. 傍晚时分天空有一层淡淡的红晕。tinge n. （n. 淡色；些许味道；风味vt. 微染；使带气息）a slight degree of (a color, motion or quality) （轻微的）略带的颜色（引申意义：稍带有某种成份，味道）eg. Her hair had a tinge of red.她的头发略有红色。eg. The music had a tin

8、ge of sadness. 这音乐略有一些伤感。delicate delkt adj.淡色的 （清淡的,雅致的） eg. I like the delicate dressdelicacy delksi n.1、美味, 佳肴 （2、娇嫩，优美，精致，优雅）- He considered chicken to be a great delicacy. local delicacy 风味小吃delicate adj.1、美味的, 可口的, 清淡的（2、精美的，精巧的，纤细的） delicate skin娇嫩的皮肤 3、柔和的 (颜色); 清淡可口的 (味道) 4、易碎的; 脆弱的 5、病弱的，纤

9、弱的 6、微妙的delicious adj.美味的yummyshade n.色度（颜色细致的区别），色调 2、荫凉处 in the shade 在萌凉处 3、(图画中的) 暗部; 投影A shade of a particular colour is one of its different forms. For example, emerald green and olive green are shades of green. 色调4、V-T If you say that a place or person is shaded by objects such as trees形成阴蔽5、

10、vt If you shade your eyes遮蔽 (使不受阳光伤害)shadow 常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影，影子，有明显的轮廓。shade 指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处，如树荫等，无一定的轮廓或边界。shady adj.短语 in the shady street / in the shady spota light shade of blue 淡蓝色 a wonderful shade of pink亮丽的粉色a deep shade of green 深绿色 delicate shade of blue 淡淡的蓝色dark shade of blue深蓝色 rich shade

11、of blue丽的蓝色 high shade of blue 深蓝色 observant bzvnt adj.观察力敏锐的（善于观察的）修饰人 good or quick at noticing things 八级an observant artist一个观察力敏锐的艺术家discernment dsnmnt n.眼光，洞察力，高明，眼力（(对是非/好坏/有无潜力等的)洞察力）show great discernment in sth /show great discernment in doing sthacumen kjmn; kjumn n. 敏锐，精明，明智 八级business ac

12、umen 敏锐的商业判断力 political acumen 高度的政治敏感性 financial acumen 高明的金融策略grayish adj.浅灰色的 light gray-ish后缀： 1、表示“有点.的” 2、表示“像.的” 3、表示“.时间左右的”，“.岁左右的”1：youngish childish 2、monkish girlish 3、fiftyishGrayish adj. 淡灰色 reddish adj. 淡红色dispel dspel v.驱散,消除（消除（烦恼等） to stop sb believing or feeling sth, esp. because

13、it is wrong or harmful本意：V-T To dispel an idea or feeling that people have means to stop them having it. 消除 (想法或感觉) eg. The sun soon dispelled the mist. 太阳驱散了薄雾。dispel ones fears消除疑虑dispel ones anxiety消除担忧 dispel ones doubts消除疑虑（怀疑）disperse dsps v. to separate in different directions 1、Vi&vt使分散; 扩散（

14、物） 2、Vi&vt驱散; 散开（人）disperse the crowd驱散人群 disperse demonstrators驱散示威者 多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。disseminate dsemnet v. 散布思想，传播信息正式 to spread information ,ideasdisseminate rumors disseminate informationdissemination N-UN 散布; 传播outlandish atlnd adj.稀奇古怪的（strange and unusual or unreasonable or unpleasant），荒诞不经 odd

15、/strange/ fantastic , queer , peculiar , weird强调奇异的古怪的,相当于odd同义 eccentric古怪的 ksentrk adj. 怪癖的（- Heisaneccentricperson.）outlandish stuff 古怪的东西 outlandish costume 稀奇古怪的服装odd adj.1、古怪的（因为少见而奇怪）（不正常的或超乎预料的，通常让人无法赞同或理解） 2、奇数的；单数的 （反义词even）strange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪）（指不同寻常或令人惊讶的）queer adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇

16、怪，程度非常之高） - Look, heiswearingaqueerhat. 2、娘儿们似的；妖里妖气的 （n.同性恋男）Fantastic adj.奇妙的weird very strange, mysterious ,or frightening 1、奇异的；不寻常的；怪诞的 difficult to understand不可思议的,荒唐的 2、离奇的；诡异的（神秘或可怕） make weird inhuman soundsa weird dress a weird hairdo hedu n. 发型；发式acquisition n.获得 the act of acquiring, get

17、ting or sth that you have bought or obtained （获得，得到或买到的东西）the acquisition of sth. (通常形式) =acquiring sthAcquiring confidence is essential. The acquisition of confidence is essential.the acquisition of knowledge获得知识 the acquisition of language堂握语言the acquisition of new territory得到新领地 National museums

18、latest acquisition国家博物馆最新的一件物品acquire get gain obtain 获得技能，信息勇气 acquire confidence /courage/knowledge/skillseg. He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledgeacquirement 仅指精神上的获得 kwam()nt 学得；才能；成就 （现代英语中逐渐消失）acquisition 指总的概念 有点像attainment accomplishment achievement（成就，完成）方向不同the acquisition/ac

19、quirement of knowledge知识的获得the acquisition of money 金钱的获得cosmetic kzmetk n.化妆品 （形容词：1、化妆用的，美容的 2、装点门面的 表不满） cosmetic surgery 整容手术；整容外科 cosmetic industry 化妆品工业cosmetic products 化妆品 cosmetic bag 化妆包；化妆袋 cosmetic mirror 化妆镜makeup n. 化妆品；组成；补充；补考makeup water 补充水 makeup remover 卸妆水 Lotion润肤露 Shampoo洗发精ou

20、trageous atreds adj.无理的 He found my offer outrageous.unreasonable irrational illogical ridiculous unpleasant unpleasingOutrageous adj.出人预料的, 令人不悦的（不可接受的; 令人震惊的强调）- He played an outrageous joke.Outrage atred n.暴行, 侮辱, 愤怒 vt.凌辱, 强奸, 虐待, 伤害, 迫害1. V-T If you are outraged by something, it makes you extre

21、mely angry and shocked. 使震怒例：Many people have been outraged by some of the things that have been said.2. outraged ADJ 震怒的例：He is truly outraged about whats happened to him.3. N-UN Outrage is an intense feeling of anger and shock. 震怒例：The decision provoked outrage from women and human rights groups.4

22、. N-CO You can refer to an act or event that angers and shocks you as an outrage. 令人震怒之举; 令人震怒之事（暴行，极恶非道）例：The latest outrage was to have been a coordinated gun and bomb attack on the station.Rage red n.愤怒, 情绪激动, 狂暴, 精神错乱N-VAR Rage is strong anger that is difficult to control. 盛怒例：He was red-cheeked

23、 with rage.2. V-I You say that something powerful or unpleasant rages when it continues with great force or violence. 肆虐例：Train service was halted as the fire raged for more than four hours.3. V-I If you rage about something, you speak or think very angrily about it. 发怒; 怒斥例：Monroe was on the phone,

24、 raging about her mistreatment by the brothers.- My father was in a rage last night. 我父亲昨天晚上十分生气。 fly into a rage 勃然大怒fanciful fnsfl 想象出来的 imaginable1、(disapproving) based on imagination and not facts or reason异想天开的，空想的；想象的 表不满2、(of things 物件) 装饰独出心裁的；式样奇特的；花哨的imagining doing / fancying doingfancy v

25、【不规则形式】 fancies, fancying, fancied, fancied 1、(BrE, informal) 想要；想做；喜爱；热衷于to want sth or want to do sth 同义词： feel like VN Fancy a drink? V -ing Do you fancy going out this evening? Fancy doing喜爱做某事；设想做某事；想不到 Fancy meeting you here.没想到在这见到你。 fancy you having done such a thing! 没想到！ 2、VN (BrE, informa

26、l) 爱慕（异性） I think she fancies me. 3、VN yourself (BrE, informal) 自负；自命不凡 4、设想，想象 V -ing a. 【不规则形式】 fancier, fanciest 1、异常复杂的；太花哨的 反义词：simple2、only before noun (尤指小物件) 别致的、精致的；有精美装饰的；fancy goods3、(过于)奢华的，豪华的，昂贵的 He owned a fancy housefancy dress party 化妆舞会 costumeball 化妆舞会 / costumeparty n. 喜爱；幻想；have

27、 a fancy forinsoluble nsljbl adj.不可溶解的 solve解决 insolve 不可溶解1、US usually insolvable (of a problem, mystery, etc. 问题、谜团等) 无法解决的；不能解释的2、 (in sth) (of a substance 物质) 不能溶解的；不溶的insoluble impurity 不溶性杂质 ; 不溶性物质 ; 不溶性杂质含量 n. 杂质；不纯；不洁 复数 impurities insoluble salt 不溶性盐 insoluble matter 不溶性物质 insoluble cloud

28、matter 而形成不溶性混浊物insoluble organic matter 不溶有机质 insoluble inorganic matter 不溶性无机物质matter n. 物质；事件 vi. 有关系；要紧prompt v.敦促,激励 1、vt. to make sb decide to do sth that they had been thinking of. urge sb. to do sth. Persuade sb. to do sth.怂勇某人作某事 2、to cause sth to happen引起、促使、推动、导致prompt sb. to doeg. What p

29、rompted him to be so generous.什么事情使他这么慷慨大方呢Our discussion prompted some questions.我们的讨论引出了几个问题lead to ; cause ; result in; prompt激励，敦促 eg. What prompts you to study English so hard?provoke 1、VN 激起；引起；引发 to cause a particular reaction or have a particular effect 2、 sb (into sth/into doing sth) 挑衅；激怒；

30、刺激2) adj. quickly, immediately 立即的 (行动)，迅速的/从速的（行动），(做某事) 迅速的 v-link ADJprompt service 快速服务 prompt measure 迅速的措施 prompt decision果断的决定You have been so prompt in carrying out all these commissions. 执行任务迅速3) adv. 准时地，及时地 ontime准时intime及时at 7 oclock promptPromptly adv.准时地 prmptli 1、迅速地（quickly）；立即（immed

31、iately） 2、及时地；准时地- Hewassosleepythathewenttosleeppromptly.Punctual （adj.严守时刻的, 准时的） pktul punctually adv.守时地hasty 多指匆忙、草率或仓促的行动，着重缺乏深思熟虑。quick 特指瞬时动作，强调动作敏捷迅速；也指匆忙的行为，而不暗示速度很快。prompt 主要指动作迅速，毫不拖延，含“快得令人愉悦”的意味。fast 常指人或物持续地高速运动，强调运动的方式。instant 指某事很快发生或急待解决，含刻不容缓之意。rapid 比fast和quick正式，常指运动本身，某事发生的速度快，

32、速度惊人。所指动作可能是短暂的，也可能是持续的。 rapid recovery 快速康复 He is still young , so his recovery is rapid.swift 正式用词，强调非常迅速，往往含动作轻快敏捷之意。 雨燕-The car is going fast. -The car is going swiftly. He made rapid/swift progress.exclusive adj.专售高档商品的 （本意not shared with others）a.独占的，独家的；专用的; 独有的；排外的，排他的；仅限富贵人士的，高档的，昂贵的-The sw

33、imming pool is for my exclusive use. -The school is exclusive ,only very clever children can go to it.-The store is exclusive, only very wealthy people can visit it.exclusive report独家报道/exclusive coverage exclusive interview独家采访exclusive rights特权/exclusive privileges an exclusive girlsschool 女子学校exc

34、lusive shops 高档商店eg. Air Force One is exclusive to the President of the U.S.A. exclusive plane专机exclude v.排除，排他 exclude the possibilityinclude v.包括conclude v.得出结论seclude sklud vt. 使隔离，使隔绝syllable slbl n.音节 （n. 音节，表示音节的符号；只言片语v.一个一个音节地读）to the last syllable (说)到最后 stressed syllable 重音节；重读音节The accent

35、/stress falls on the third syllable. 重音在第几个音节bewilderment bwldmnt n.迷惑,糊涂 （困惑；迷乱；慌张；迷惑状态）in bewilderment 茫然不知所措 常用bewilder bwld v.令人眼花缭乱 （vt. 使迷惑，使不知所措）（If something bewilders you, it is so confusing or difficult that you cannot understand it）= confuse,especially by lots of different things at the s

36、ame time（同时有许多不同事物而感到迷惑）- She was bewildered by so many beautiful dresses.Confuse v. （不清楚，不明白）迷惑，使糊涂 （mix up in mind; mistake one thing for another）eg. The directions only served to confuse me, for I had no sense of direction at all.puzzle 某问题因复杂、微妙而令人费解（绞尽脑汁，伤透脑筋），既可用主动语态，也可用被动语态。（bewilder语气最重）- I

37、am puzzled by the problem. Your question puzzled mebewildered 困惑的；眩bewildering 使人困惑的；令人产生混乱的freckle frekl n.雀斑 remove freckles祛除雀斑pimple pmpl n. 青春痘，粉刺eg. Pimple is the symbol of youth.dimple dmpl n.酒窝evidently adv.显示地,明显地 （显然，明显地，指事情或道理得明显；清楚地）evident 1、清晰易见的（eg:足迹） 2、显然的 强调（指根据事实显而易见的）（eg:it is ev

38、ident that）evidently 1、毫无疑问地; 显然（有证据） 2、明显地 (但没有足够证据支持) 3、显然 (用以引出陈述或观点，强调主观感觉的正确性) 正式 副词逗号隔开 Evidently, it has nothing to do with social background.in evidence 相当于evident evidentlyweird adj.奇异的,古怪的 注意拼写 wired 连线的，内带金属丝的weird very strange, mysterious ,or frightening 1、奇异的；不寻常的；怪诞的 difficult to under

39、stand不可思议的,荒唐的 2、离奇的；诡异的（神秘或可怕） make weird inhuman soundsa weird dress a weird hairdo hedu n. 发型；发式concoction knkkn n.调制品 sth esp. a drink ,made by mixing different things togethermixture n. 混合物 （1、A mixture of things 混合（概念） 2、化学 混合物、科技 混合、药 合剂）mixed adj. 混合的mixed feelings复杂的情感 mixed school 男女同校mix

40、基本用词，含义广泛，侧重混合的一致性，混合的各成分可能按原样存在，但不一定能辨别出来。merge 指一种成分被别一种成分吸收或融合，着重成分的个性消失在整体之中。渐渐消融，融入（逐渐变成另一事物） （the first changes so gradually into the second）to combine or join together vt. 1、合并；使合并2、使融入吞没vi. 合并；融合，融入merge with 与合并eg. The two companies merged with each other into a larger one.两家公司合并之后成为一家更大的公司

41、。Merge into 合并成为eg. As night fell, the sky merged into the landscape. 随着夜幕来临，天地融为一体。combine 通常用于化学反应中，指化合物等。结合，联合，组合成一个整体 combinationblend blend n.一般可与mix和mingle换用。混合与其各成分的性质通常是一致的，侧重混合整体的统一性与和谐性。混合（杂），混合物eg. A man with a nice blend of experience and youthful enthusiasm 一个既有经验又洋溢着青春热情的年轻人intoxicate

42、ntksket v.陶醉,得意忘形 excite greatly beyond self control1) get drunk 使喝醉（主要使用） （酒或毒品）（使）麻醉；（使）中毒；（使）兴奋）Be/get/become intoxicated.eg. The driver was clearly intoxicated and got done by the police.2) happy, exited ,and unable to think clearly, esp.as a result of love, success ,power 陶醉，得意忘形be intoxicated

43、by=be intoxicated withbe intoxicated by the victory be intoxicated by the breathtaking viewWhen we pass our important examinations , we are intoxicated with our success.Intoxicating 令人陶醉的intoxication n 内科 中毒；陶醉；喝醉be carried away 使非常激动；使入迷，进入美妙的境界；忘乎所以eg. The audience were carried away by the wonderf

44、ul music.Toxic tksk adj. 有毒的；中毒的Toxicity tkssti n 毒物 毒性 toxicant tksk()nt n有毒物；毒物 毒药blank adj.无表情的，茫然的1、adj 空白的; 空的 n (表格等的) 空白处 2、adj茫然的; 无表情的; 漠然的 n (头脑、记忆等的) 一片空白discreetly adv.谨慎地 discreet adj.谨值的，考虑周到的（言行）谨慎的，慎重的，考虑周到的）=careful in speech and actionbe discreet in -Hes discreet in giving his opin

45、ion. -Hes discreet in airing his views.言行举止很谨慎careful 细心的 只是表明细心的，并不表示谨慎and polite ;showing good sense in judgmentWhatever we do ,we must be careful. Be careful, a car is rushing towards you.cautious 谨慎的（十分小心的） （acts very carefully in order to avoid possible danger）He is a cautious person ,so whatev

46、er he does ,he is not only discreet but careful as well.Caution kn n. 小心，谨慎；警告，警示vt. 警告considerate考虑周到的，细心的 thoughtful （体贴的；体谅的，善解人意的；考虑周到的）be considerate of 体谅 You will live easily if you have a considerate friend with you.clutch v,抓住 （(因为害怕或焦虑而) 抓牢）V-T/V-I If you clutch at something or clutch some

47、thing, you hold it tightly, usually because you are afraid or anxious. (因为害怕或焦虑而) 抓牢take v. 拿，抓 最普通用词，指用手拿、取、抓或控制某物，不带任何感情色彩。clutch v. 紧抓，抓牢 指因不想失去而紧紧地抓住某物，或因害怕、疼痛、危险等而突然抓住某人或某物。grasp v. 抓牢，抓紧，紧握 ，强调这一动作 指紧紧地、牢牢地抓住某物。另外：常用“掌握，理解，领悟”- We have already grasped six thousand words.grab v. 抓住，攫取 指突然抓住某人或某

48、物，强调动作粗野，此义时常可与snatch 换用；有时也指紧紧抓住某人或某物。snatch vt.抢, 夺取（= catchsth/sbsuddenlyandviolently）指突然地抢、夺、抓，强调动作迅速或具有暴力性质。 - The big bird snatches the hen from the ground.Seize v.抓住, 逮住, 夺取（强调抓住、抓到的结果）si:z- Fearseizedher. 她突然感觉很恐惧。 seize the momentcatch vt.捕获, 赶上(车船等) （= getholdofsth/sbmoving）- catch mouse /

49、 catch bus / catch a thief。另外：也可以表示“听到，听见，理解等” I didnt catch your name.Hold 强调抓牢、抓紧（catch hold of 抓住）抓的状态 - He is holding an umbrella.adorn dn vt.装饰,打扮（使生色） 六八级单词adorn 装点 adorn sth. withdecorate 装饰、装修 （本意是室内外装修）（普通用词，指对人或物进行装饰，使之更加完美）Newly weds embark on the task of decorating their new house.新婚夫妇忙着

50、装修He adorned his story with all sorts of adventures that never happened.She adorned her dress with a lace.ornament nmnt v.增添细节或装饰物（装饰以精美之物，使某处或某物增添美丽的或景色） 同adornThe dress is ornamented/adorned with lace. 一位珠光宝气，身穿皮衣的女士a woman adorned in jewelry and fur in jeans in jewelry in fura beautifully adorned

51、 room装饰的.a beautifully decorated house 装修的.Text 课文Mud is MudMud is mud 实事求是直接了当叙述事物，人物，地点 (记叙文)My cousin , Harry , keeps a large curiously-shaped bottle on permanent display in his study . keep sth. on permanent display keep sth on display on display 是keep的宾语补足语介词on on show on displaycuriously-shape

52、d 形状奇怪的 这里的shape是动词，塑形，塑造 eg. wine bottles of all shapes and sizesDespite the fact that the bottle is tinted a delicate shade of green , an observant visitor would soon notice that it is filled with what looks like a thick , grayish substance. despite the fact that that引导fact的同位语 = in spite of the f

53、act that 尽管事实如此a delicate shade of green 主语补足语would现在有可能这句中would并不是表示时态,它的意思是“可能会”,从语法上讲属于情态动词.你完全可以用will取代,但意思就变得比would强,“将会”,就是肯定会了.used to 过去常常存在而现在不了He would often have class in the morning.be filled with 充满着=be full ofwhat looks like-what所引导的层次结构,what起的作用就是一个修饰的词汇substance matter的区别 物质matter是不可

54、数名词，指构成物体的材料的总称，而substance是可数名词，指具体的某种混合物或纯净物（某一种形式的物质），包括单质和化合物（既可指元素也可指化合物）。stuff 多用于日常生活中，非正式用词。常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目。有时指劣等材料，含轻蔑意味。matter 通常指构成实物的物质，与精神相对立。在科学上，指占有空间，并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。material 通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。Ingredient n.配料 （尤指烹饪）可数名词，加s 混合物的成分 Instance n.实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合vt.举.为例, 获得例证Circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况If you were to ask Harry what was in the bottle , he would tell you that it contained perfumed mud.说明将来事实相反的一种虚拟,假设If引导的非直实的条件状语从句should +动原. 可能性大were to +动原. 可能性极小perfume 这里是动词，类似上文中的shape n. 香水；香味vt. 洒香水于；使带香味vi. 散发香气If you expressed doubt or surprise he would immediate