go、come、take等单词短语

1、以come为中心的词组：come across偶尔发现、（偶然）遇见，想起；越过；偿付come about发生come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落、下降；跌落；病倒；下（雨、雪）come from来自，起源于，从产生，出生（于）come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出；来吧c

2、ome off从离开；脱落come out出来，传出；（书等）出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come up to走过来，达到（认可的水平）come up走近；上楼；长出来，发芽；上升；发生come up with想出（主意），找出（答案）come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end终止，结束come to know开始了解到come true实现，成为现实；证实以put为中心的词组：put away 放下,收起来,把放在原位put aside 把放在.留出(时间),备用put back 放在原处,推迟,延期put down 镇压,写下来put forward 提出

3、,提前,提供put in 提交,申请put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上put on 穿上,上演put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造put into production 把.投入生产put into use 投入使用 put ones heart into 全心全意投入以take为中心的词组：take off起飞；脱下；动身；匆匆离开take on承担；呈现；同较量；开始雇用take over接受；接管；借用；接办take down记下；拆卸；记下来；取下take place发生；进行；举行；产生take apart拆卸

4、；拆开；分辨；区分take sharp有显着发展；形成；初具规模；成形take notes记笔记；做笔记；记录；作笔记Take position坐盘；抢占位置；抢位take a break休息一会儿take a chance on冒险take a hand in干预,参与,手；帮助take a hike走路；滚开；哪凉快那歇着去take a look看一下take a rain check改期take a walk散步take action采取行动；提出诉讼take away带走,拿走,取走take care of照顾；注意；抚养take charge掌管,负责；主持；不受控制take del

5、ight in乐于take photos照相,拍照；摄影take position坐盘；抢占位置；采取某种态度take possession of占有；占领take things as they come 既来之则安之；安于现状,以bring为中心的词组：1.bring along 把.一起带来 2.bring back 归还 3.bring .out 发表,拿出 4.bring up 抚养,呕吐 5.bring on 引起 6.bring in 引来,引进,介绍,收入,领进来 7.bring .forward 提出;提前 (= put forward) 8.bring about 带来,造成

6、 bring down ：使 下降,倒下；击落 bring up ：教育,教养（儿童）；提出（议题,计划）；打断 bring in ：引进；赚钱,获利；收（庄稼等） bring to an end ：结束 bring to life ：使 苏醒 bring to light ：发现；将 公之于世 bring to mind ：想起 bring to pass ：使发生；促成以keep为中心的词组：keep in 隐瞒,隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧 keep on 继续；穿着不脱 keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后 keep up with 赶得上；和保持联系 keep in mind 记住 k

7、eep in touch 保持联络 keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进 keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 keep out 阻止进入 keep away 防范；不接近 keep to oneself 保守秘密；不交际 keep working 继续工作；永不停顿 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep away from 远离,回避 keep healthy 保持健康 keep an eye on v.照看；留意；密切注视 keep moving 继续前进 keep out of 置身于外以call为中心的词组：

8、call-back回调call a foul宣判犯规call a halt停止call a meeting召集一次会议call a spade a spade直言不讳call a strike发动罢工call after追喊,以.命名call at打给某人,访问,停靠call attention to唤起注意call away叫走,转移,排解call back叫回来,收回,打回电call before the curtain叫幕(观众要求演员接受他们的祝贺)call black white颠倒黑白，混淆是非call by顺道访问call down祈求到,招致,责骂call down a cur

9、se upon sb.诅咒某人call each other pot and kettle互相谩骂call for要求,提倡,为.叫喊,为.叫call forth使产生,引起,使起作用call heaven to witness请老天爷作证call in召集,召来,来访call in evidence律传(某人)出庭作证call in question对.表示怀疑call in sick打电话请病假以go为中心的词组：go after 追求,设法获得 go on 继续 go on with 继续(后加名词) go against 反对,违背 go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧 go by

10、 从旁经过 go down下降,倒下 go up上涨 go in for 酷爱 go over 走过去,温习 go through仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,通过 go wrong出毛病,go out出去,熄灭 go around到处去,传开 go swimming去游泳 goes on继续；持续 go to school去上学 go to bed上床睡觉 goes home回家 go out for a walk出去散步 go away走开 goes down降落 go back回去 go on with继续做某事 go a little way v.不大有作用,走一点点路 go a long w

11、ay v.走了一大段路,采取主动 go about v.着手做,从事,走动,传开 go across 走过go after v.追逐,追求 go against v.反对,违反,不利于 go against the stream v.逆流而行,反潮流 go ahead v.前进 go all lengths v.竭尽全力 go all out v.全力以赴 go all the way v.完全一致 go along v.前进,进行,赞同,支持 go along with v.一起去,赞同,附和 go at v.扑向,着手干,尽全力干以break为中心的词组：1.break down破坏,毁掉

12、； 破除；制服；坍塌,坏掉；（计划等）失败,破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解 Who broke down the doors of our classroom?谁把我们教室的门打坏了?The old rules must be broken down.这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除.The police tried to break down the prisoners opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗.Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night.由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了.Your plan has broken dow

13、n.What a pity!你的计划失败了,真遗憾!After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down.长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了.Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解.2.break in破门而入,打断 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera.昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机.He broke in with som

14、e ideas of his own.他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法.3.break into破门而入,突然起来 They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners.他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯.Hearing the sad news,the old woman broke into tears.听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来.4.break out战争爆发,争吵爆发,（火灾）发生 When did the war break out?这场战争是什么时候爆发的?I have heard that a quarre

15、l broke out between them.我听说他们之间爆发了争吵.More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year.去年我市发生了一百多起火灾.5.break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗.The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人,跑了.Youd better break away from the habit of smo

16、king.你最好改掉吸烟的习惯.6.break through 出现,突破 It was a cloudy day,but the sun at last broke through.原本是个阴天,不过太阳最后还是出来了.Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemys defences.我们的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线.7.break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解 Lets break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零.8.break into pieces破成碎片 The mirror fell to the

17、ground and broke into pieces.镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片.9.break ones word/promise食言,说话不算数 I believe in him,because he never breaks his word / promise.我信任他,因为他从来不食言.10.break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 Nobody can break the rules of our company.没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度.11.break forth突然发出,爆发,迸发,发作 The crowd broke forth in cheers.欢呼声从人群中迸发出来.12.break in two使破成两半 Wh