2020年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试题(含答案

1、2020 年广东省初中毕业英语科模拟题含答案笔试部分 （满分 110 分）一、语法选择（共 15小题; 每小题 1分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you sometimes feel lonely? Here _1_some advice for all the kids.It s hard _2_ a best friend isnt around. Maybe when she/he moves to a_3_school, You may feel lonely at break

2、. You want _4_ new friends. But _5_ do you make them? Maybe everybody _6_ their friends. But there s always roomfor more friends.Look around your classroom. And think about who you d like to play _7_ at break. Look for chances_8_ hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to help them when they are i

3、n trouble. Invite somebody _9_ with you or say” Do you want to sit here? ” in the dinning hall. Say“ Hi, can I play, _10_?” or just join in. If you havedifficulty _11_ this, ask your teachers for help. Teachers are usually _12_ at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be _13_ friend

4、. Be kind, say nice thingsand help others. Soon you _14_ more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you meet each other again, you _15_ talk about something you didn t have before she /he left. You can introduce her/him to your new friends!1.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.A

5、. whenB. unlessC. untilD. although3A. differB. differenceC. differentD. differently4.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. to having5.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how6A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having7A. forB. withC. onD. to8A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. to saying9A. playB. to playC. playingD. played10.A. eitherB. alsoC.

6、neitherD. too11.A. doB. didC. doingD. done12.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best13A. aB. anC .theD. /14.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had15A. mustB. canC. needD. would二、完形填空（共 10小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joy was working in a factory far aw

7、ay from his home. One day he wanted to send a（n） _17_ to his wife. But he could not read or _16_, and in the daytime he had to work. So he could only _18_ somebody to write his letter late at night. A letter-writer called Johnson lived near here. But it was _19_ when he found Johnson s house.Johnson

8、 was already in _20_. He said,“ It is late. What do you want?” Joyanswered, “ I want you to write a letter to my _21_.” When Johnson heard that,he was not _22_. He thought for a while and then said,“ Does the letter have togo _23_? ”“ What does that matter? ” answered Joy.“ Well, my writing is very

9、strange, _24_ can read it except（除了 ） me. And itwill cost you a lot of money _25_ I have to go a long way to read the letter to you wife. ” Hearing these words, Joy went away.16. A . letter B. email C. gift D. message17. A. read B. listen C. write D. draw18. A. look after B. look at C. look around D

10、. look for19. A. snowy B. rainy C. late D. early20. A. room B. bed C. time D. house21. A. children B. brother C. parents D. wife22. A. happy B. bored C. nervous D. excited23. A. much B. far C. near D. little24. A. somebody B. anybodyC. nobody D. everybody25. A. when B. unless C. though D. if三、阅读（共两节

11、，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共 20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B, C 和 D项中， 选出最佳选项ALet s explore nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes a good way! Youth Explore will provide you with a THREE-DAY SUMM

12、ER PROGRAMY! ou can take part in many activitiesand meet with different kinds of wildanimals such as giraffes, pandas and tigers!Age: Students aged 8 16Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most15 studentsProgram ADates: 1113 July, 2016 Days: Monday to Wednesda

13、y Time: 10:00a.m 4:00 p.mProgram BDates: 9 11 August 2016 Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a.m 4:00p.mProgram costs: $230 for members; $250 for non-membersHow to do: Just come to our center to get an application from. Send your form on or before 8 th July, 2016(Friday)Notes:1. NOF REEL UNCHESA R

14、EP ROVIDEDb ecause of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurant.2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a sign of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW! DO”NT MISS IT!( ) 26. Who can take part in the program?A. John,14 years oldB. Kelly, 7 y

15、ears oldC. Sara, 17 years oldD. Kevin, 20 years oldth( ) 27. When will Program A NOT start if there is a rainstorm on July 11A. On Monday B. On Sunday C. On Tuesday D. Wednesday( ) 28. Two members and one non-member should pay for the program.A. $690 B. $730 C. $710 D. $750( ) 29. Why does the progr

16、am NOT provide free lunches?A. Because the lunches cost too much.B. Because people have different favorite foodC. Because there are many restaurantsD. Because people will bring lunch-boxes.( ) 30. What can we know from the above information?A. Youth Explore is the name of the program.B. More than 15

17、 students are in each program.C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.D.You need to hand in the application form to the programBOne day a man found a cocoon (茧 ) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat therefor several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared,

18、 and the butterfly made its great effort toforceits body through that littlehole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the

19、butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, thebutterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller atany moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly.But

20、neither happened! In fact, thebutterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was neverable to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid ( 流体 ) from its body must be fo

21、rced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard strugglecocoon.( 拼搏 ) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from theSometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make

22、 us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.( ) 31. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.B. It was flying among the trees in the forest.C. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.D. It was strug

23、gling to get out of its cocoon.( ) 32. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon A. to take the butterfly homeB. to help the butterfly comeout easilyC. to kill the butterfly butterfly growing biggerD. to stop the( ) 33. What do you think of the man?A. Patient but cruel.C. Kind but unwise.( ) 3

24、4. What does the last paragraph (B. Careful and wise.D. Brave and funny.段落 ) tell us?A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C. Every good deed will come back with good result.D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.( ) 35

25、. What is the best title for the story?A. The Love for the CocoonB. The Joy of Helping Each OtherC. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for theButterflyWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stor

26、e?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adultsher than climb two flights of stairs.are so lazy that they d catch the lift ratJust over 2,000 people were quizzed by inde pendent researchers in the Britain s largest health center. The results were very surprising.Abo

27、ut one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly, of 654 respondents( 被调查对象 ) with children, 64% said they were often too tired t

28、o play with them.We know that it s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the centre, said,“ People need to getfitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too ”“ If we don t start

29、to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”And Scotland s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 6

30、7%.So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related( 相关的 ) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.( ) 36 The underlined word“ quizzed ” in Paragraph 3 means A. heard B. a

31、nswered C. listened D. questioned ( )37. Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said .A. they were often too busy to play with their children.B. They were often so tired that theycouldn t play with their children.C. They were often so sad that they didn t want to play with their children.D. They were

32、 often ill and they couldn t play with their children. ( )38. Which of the following isTRUE according to the passage?A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.B. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.t keep healthy.C. Pets will be in trouble if their owners donD. All people in G

33、lasgow feel ashamed because they dontget enough exercise.( )39. From the last paragraph, we can learn if they keep lazy.A. people may have heart disease B. people can work at home all the time.C. people like shopping online D. peopledont like climbing the stair( ) 40. What does the passage mainly ta

34、lk about?A. The health service in the UK B. A study of British people s lifestylesC. A study of Britishpeople s laziness D. The fatness problem in the UK.DAre people less happy or happier when they get older? If you answer is “ happier ” , then you are right, based on a study published five years ag

35、o. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in t

36、he United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.Arthur stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at StonyBrook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stresswere the highest among adults between the a

37、ges of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns asthey grow older. However, womena t all

38、 ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad eperiences.( ) 41. Which

39、would be the best title for the passage?A. Relationship between man and woman.B. Happiness increase with age.C. Relationship between age and happinessD. People become more thankful when they are older ( ) 42. When and where did the survey come from?A. In New York in 2008 B. In the Uk in 2008C. In th

40、e United States in 2009 D. In the United States in 2008 ( ) 43. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.B. People are happier with their life than they were at eighty fiveC. Street levels dropped sharply after people reached the

41、ir fifties.D. Women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.( ) 44. Why would happiness increase with age?A. Because old people have no emotion.B. Because when people get older, they become more beautiful.C. Because when people get older, they become more thankful and have b

42、etter control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.D. Because when people get older, they have no time to think about bad experiences.( )45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A. Shopping B. Teaching C. Family D. Health第二节 阅读填

43、空阅读短文内容， 从短文后的 ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为 E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB 两个字母。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 4650 题My“ perfect holiday ”Henry was a bus driver in a big city and he worked vey hard. 46. He usuallywent to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.“ Enjoycountry life. Spend a few w

44、eeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air! Horse riding!Walking! Camping ! Cheap and interesting.“ 47 ” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think Ican enjoy horse riding, walking and camping. They ll make a change from sittingby the seaside and water sports.”48. In the letter he s

45、aid that he would like to spend all of July there. Thenon the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed,asked him. “ Didn tyou enjoy country life?”“ “ Country life was vey good,“ Henry said “ 49. ”“ O

46、h. What problem? ”“ Well, ” he said “ The first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner. “ What s wrong with that? ” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.“ It s good, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.“ Lucky you! ”“You dont understand, “ Henry

47、said. “ 50. and we had roast pork for dinner.“ A different kind of meat every day, “ Ed said loudly. “ And you are complaining! “ Let me finish,“Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn tdare to stay for dinner!”A.This sounds like a good idea.B.But there was a problem.C.On the thir

48、d day, a pig died.D.He wrote a letter to the farmer.E.In his holidays, he enjoyed travelling.四、写作第一节单词拼写 (共 6 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 6 分 )根据下列 句子 以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词 （每空只限写一词 ） 。51. Many people like to s_ their photos and good news with others on WeChat.52. Our world is in d.53. A trip for two

49、to Paris! How can you be so l to win such a big price?54. To be a host in a TV program, you need to have a good sof humor.55. It is pof you to offer your seat to those people in need.56. Will you iall your friends to your New Year Party?第二节完成句子 （共 7 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分 14 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。57. 我已经习惯了每天吃一个苹果I have an apple a day.58. 朱迪很生气因为班上的男生嘲笑她。Judy was very angry because she by the boys in her class.59. 虽然警察已经寻找了那