黑龙江双鸭山市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮统编题(四)及答案

1、黑龙江双鸭山市2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮统编题（四）及答案阅读理解 训练(2015 北三省四市二模东)Windows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsofts operating system has been changed from the core(核心 ) when compared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners

2、would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and debated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8.Generally speaking, there are a great number of

3、plus_sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows8.Speed This is the biggest advantage to mention. Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7.New passwords Instead of typing your passwords, windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos t

4、o enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool!Windows 8 experience Apart from computers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PCs and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Wi

5、ndows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience.However, there are still some disadvantages.The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of

6、 many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface( 界面 ) introduced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a had effect on desktop users who have gotten used t

7、o doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse.文章大意： 本文是说明文，介绍了Windows 8的优缺点。12 What does“ plus aidesA Math symbols.C New rules.”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?B Advantages.D Messages.答案：B词义猜测题。 math symbols 数学符号； Advantages 有利条件； New rules 新规章制度； Massages信息。从plus这个词的本意和下文中提到的“Speed,

8、 New passwords，Windows 8 experience ”还有 “However,there are still some disadvantages. 可知答案选 ”B。13 The most attractive aspect of Windows 8 is its _.A complex passwordB fast rateC unique experienceD new interface答案： B细节理解题。complex password复杂的密码；fast rate快的速度；unique experience独特的经验； new interface 新的界面。从

9、 “Speed部”分 “This is the biggest advantage to mention. 可知答案”选 B。14 From the passage we can learn that Windows 8 _.A no longer requires a passwordB was upgraded from Windows 95C will be popular with desktop usersD can be used on more than computers答案： D细节理解题。考查考生对细节信息的提取能力。no longer require a password

10、不再需要密码；was upgraded from Windows 95 从 Windows 95 开始升级； will be popular with desktop users将受到桌面用户的喜爱；can be used on more than computers 不仅用于电脑。从“Windows 8 experience 部”分 “Apart fromcomputers, Windows 8 will be used on all devices可知，应选D”。15 Many Windows 8 Users will face the problem that _.A Start Men

11、u is hidden in the lower left cornerB they have to use fingerprints instead of buttonsC key board and mouse cant be used any longerC they dont get accustomed to the new interface答案： D细节理解题。考查考生对细节信息的提取能力。Start Menu is hidden in the lower left corner开始菜单隐藏在左下角； they have to use fingerprints instead o

12、f buttons 要使用指纹代替按钮； keyboard and mouse cant be used any longer 键盘和鼠标不再被用； they dont get accustomed to the new interface 他们不习惯新的界面。由文章最后一段中“ Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface( 界面)introduced by Windows 8. ” 可知答案选 D。黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016 高考英语阅读练习科普环保类Our body clock, or natur

13、al body rhythm, influences our energy and alertness. Paying attention to it can helpus choose the suitable time of the day when we best perform specific tasks.The reality, however, is that most of us organize the time around work demands, school deadlines, commutingor social events. Doing whatever t

14、he body feels like doing is a luxury in today-paced modern society. s fastBut that doesn t mean it isn t worth trying. Obeying our hasbodysignificantclock health benefits. Disrupting our natural body rhythm, on the other hand, has been linked to problems such as depression, obesity, or headache, say

15、s Steve Key, a biology professor.When the body clock can synchronize (使同步 ) the rhythms of its natural processes, it“ gives us anadvantage in daily life” , says Key.According to him, when it comes to cognitive (认知的 ) work, most adults perform best in the late morning.As our body temperature starts t

16、o rise just before awakening in the morning and continues to increase until midday,our memory, alertness and concentration gradually improve.However, he adds, our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereafter. Most of us are moreeasily distracted ( 分心 ) between noon and 4 pm.Al

17、ertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2 pm, making that a good time for a nap.Surprisingly, tiredness may increase our creative powers. For most adults, problems that require open-endedthinking are often best dealt with in the evening when they are tired,

18、 according to a study in the journal Thinking & Reasoning.When choosing a time of the day to exercise, paying attention to your body clock can improve results. Physical performance is usually best from about 3 to 6 pm, says Michael Smolensky, a professor of biomedical engineering.Of course, not ever

19、yone s body clock is the same, making it even harder to synchronize natural srhythmwithdaily plans.【小题 1】 If we know our natural body rhythm well, we can _.A find out the suitable time to do specific tasksB organize our time around work demandsC do whatever our body feels like doingD be sure to be h

20、ealthy【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT true?A Our alertness is influenced by our natural body rhythm.B Doing whatever your body feels like is very difficult in our modern society.C Obeying our body clock is good for our health.D Disrupting our natural body rhythm can lead to obesity.【小题 3】 Inspi

21、ration to solve a difficult problem will most probably come to us_.A when we get up in the morningB when we are tired in the eveningC when we are full of energy in the late morningD when we are asleep at night【小题 4】Which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage?A What is natural bo

22、dy rhythm?B Natural body rhythm is good for us.C natural body rhythm and healthD The latest research about natural body rhythm.【浙江省金丽衢十二校2014 高考英语第二次联考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。ARecently I had a conversation in Beijing with an adult Chinese friend who was complaining how

23、difficult it was to study English.No surprises there. It is a difficult language to master, just like Chinese. I made a few suggestions based on my experience. One involved a very valuablefact which I learned from my high school Latin and Greek teacher, Dr. SmithHe is a gifted linguist （语言学家），and ha

24、s an amazing ability to memorize things, like poetry, essays, speeches, etc His advice to us students is that for memorization purposes, there is forty minutes each day in which our memory is more receptive than it is during the other 23 hours and 20 minutes.This 40-minute super memory period is div

25、ided into two parts: the 20 minutes before we sleep, hnd the 20 minutes after we first awake. The theory supporting this is pretty simple. First, the last information we input into our brain before bed has a better chance of taking root thaninformation obtained during the noisy daytime; and， second,

26、 our mind is free of disturbance whenwe first awake in the morning一 so more receptive to inputs, like a blank slate （石板）I took the advice to heart and it served me well in my school years In my university days,our Chinese teacher would assign us 200 new vocabulary words each day, on which we would b

27、equizzed the following day. Without the magic 40-minute technique, theres no way I would havepassed those daily quizzes.As far as language study goes, its not only useful for memorizing vocabulary. Its also a very useful window of time to listen to the language were studying even with background noi

28、se, andeven if its at a level we find difficult to understand. It might be audio（声音的） language studyaids, or just radio, TV or whatever.Beyond our years of formal education, memory skills are hugely important in any career.How many times have we heard a speaker read their speech from. a prepared tex

29、t, or read theword-by-word content of a PowerPoint presentation as they present each slide? These areannoying, boring, and ineffective ways of communicating. They are almost guaranteed to lose theaudiences close attention and interest, let alone persuade or inspire anyone to do anything. Andyet lots

30、 of people still make this mistake.If we use the 40-minute technique, we may not succeed in memorizing our presentationcontent on a 100% word-by-word basis, but well be familiar enough so that we can spend muchmore time making eye contact with our audience. We will engage them in the process, whileg

31、lancing at our text instead of staring at it. This will also free up our hands and arms to conveysome extra messages through gestureAs you see, the technique really works, but like many things,- it takes practice to perfect it.Therefore ，wed better find ways to use the language outside of the classr

32、oom， as regularly andfrequently as possible. One fundamental rule of language learning is, Use it, or lose itSeize the forty-minute learning window and well bring in a rich harvest of language learning.”41 Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1？A. Dr. Smith is born with the great ab

33、ility to memorize thingsB It is surprising that English is as difficult to master as Chinese.C The authors high school Latin and Greek teacher has a positive influence on him.D The author made a few suggestions on learning English based on his teachers experience. 42 The authors teacher recommended

34、the 40-minute“ super memory” period partly becauseA it is less noisy in the forty minutes than in the daytimeB we are always more peaceful when we awake in the morningC our brain is more active in the forty minutes than the other timeD the last information obtained before bed is more likely to remai

35、n 43 We can learn from the passage that the 40-minute technique A. guarantees that we understand the difficult languageB aids a speaker in reading his speech from a prepared text C helps the author pass those daily quizzes in his university daysD makes a speaker memorize the presentation content com

36、pletely 44 Whats the authors attitude towards the 40-minute technique?A. Approving B. Objective C. Doubtful D. Cautious45 Which of the following is the best title for this passage？A. The Best Way to Learn English B The Importance of Memory SkillsC The“ Magic ， 40-Minute Technique D My Advice on Lear

37、ning English【参考答案】 41 45、 CDCAC黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016 高考英语阅读练习科普环保类Scientists believe that one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us is the sense of sound. We are warned of danger by sounds. Sounds serve to please us in music. Sound has a waste product, too,in the form of noise. N

38、oise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.In order to know how noise affects people and animals, scientists have been studying for several years. Theyare surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find.

39、Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.Sounds is measured in units called decibels ( 分贝 ). At a level of 140 decibels people feel pain in their ears.Trucks , buses , motorcycles, airplanes, boats, factories-all these things make noise. They trouble not onlyour ears, but minds

40、 and bodies as well.There is a saying that it is so noisy that you can t hear yourself think. Doctors evewho thatstudywenoise belimust sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don t, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worsemental problems.Noise adds more tension ( 紧张 ) to a society t

41、hat has already faced enough stress.【小题 1】The sense of sound _.A makes us feel excitedB helps us hear more clearlyC is something harmful to usD helps to know what is happening around us【小题 2】When sound is turned into noise, _.A people grow worse and worseB it makes us forget all the pastC people don

42、 t know what to do with everyday lifeD it will be a kind of pollution to people【小题 3】Why does the passage say peace and quiet are becoming harder to find?A Because the world is making more and more noise.B Because wars and battles happen here and there in the world.C Because all the sounds are becom

43、ing over 140 decibels.D Because some machines can make noise.【小题 4】Doctors say we can hear ourselves think _.A if we don t like to hear noiseB if we have no aches or pains in our bodiesC if there isn t too much noiseD if we can t be careful of noise黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016 高考英语阅读练习科普环保类If you had a strange sou

44、nd in your ear, what would you do? One man in Wales who thought he had a fly inhis ear called 999, the emergency services number in Britain. And so did a woman who was worried about hergreen potatoes. Could she make chips with them? Were they poisonous? She didn t hesitate about callingambulance ser

45、vice to ask. According to a recent report, more than 31,000 non-urgent calls were made to the Welsh Ambulance Service in the last year.Inappropriate calls are a headache for health professionals everywhere. In the US, prank calls to 911 happenon a daily basis. Many callers use apps which hide their identity. But those who try to be funny shouldnsurprised if the pol