【考研复试】普外科专业英语词汇

1、部分肠梗阻, partial intestinal obstruction擦拭法细胞学检查术, abrasive cytologic examination阿米巴性肝脓肿, amebic liver abscess Ehlers-Danlos综合征, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome嗳气, belch凹陷性病变, excavated lesion, depressed lesion Oddi括约肌成形术, plastic repair of Oddi sphincter Oddi括约肌切开术, sphincterotomy of Oddi Oddi括约肌狭窄, stenosis o

2、f Oddi sphincter Osler-Weber-Rendu病, Osler-Weber-Rendu diseaseBudd-Chiari综合征, Budd-Chiari syndromeBarretts食管, Barretts esophagus 板状强直, board-like rigidity 半成形便, semiformed stool 半乳糖耐量, galactose tolerance伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张, telangiectasia associatedwith congenital syndrome 贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术, Belsey hiatal her

3、nia repair背驮式肝移植, piggyback liver transplantation贲门成形术, cardioplasty 贲门肌切开术, cardiomyotomy 鼻胆管引流术, nasobiliary drainage Billroth II式吻合术, Billroth II anastomosis Billroth I式吻合术, Billroth I anastomosis闭袢性肠梗阻, closed loop intestinal obstruction 闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎, endophlebitis hepatica obliterans壁外性压迫, extrins

4、ic compression of wall 壁细胞迷走神经切断术, parietal cell vagotomy便血, hematochezia 变应性直肠炎, allergic proctitis 丙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type C病毒性腹泻, viral diarrhea 病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis 病毒性胃肠炎, viral gastroenteritis Peutz-Jeghers综合征, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome剥脱活检, strip biopsy博尔德莫尔食管吻合术, Beordmore anastomosis o

5、fesophagusBrauns吻合术, Braun anastomosis残留结石, residual stone, retained stone残胃, gastric remnant 藏毛病, pilonidal disease侧侧吻合术, side-to-side anastomosis 侧视内镜, side-viewing endoscope 产毒性腹泻, toxigenic diarrhea 肠闭锁, intestinal atresia肠壁囊样积气, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis 肠侧侧吻合术, side-to-side intestinal

6、 anastomosis肠穿孔, perforation of intestine肠道细菌内毒素移位, endotoxin translocation from intestine肠道细菌移位, bacterial translocation from intestine肠道营养, enteral nutrition肠动静脉畸形, arteriovenous malformation of bowel 肠端侧吻合术, end-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠放射性损伤, radiation injury of intestine 肠梗阻, intestinal o

7、bstruction, ileus 肠结核, tuberculosis of intestine 肠淋巴管扩张, intestinal lymphangiectasia 肠内引流式胰腺移植, enteric drainage pancreas transplantation肠囊肿, enteric cyst 肠扭转, volvulusstenosis of esophagus食管狭窄 esophageal atresia食道闭锁esophageal and gastric varices (varicosis) 食管-胃静脉曲张hiatus hernia食管裂孔疝 diverticulum o

8、f esophagus食管憩室carcinoma of esophagus食管癌 reflux esophagitis反流性食管炎 esophageal achalasia食道贲门失弛缓症esophageal perforation食管穿孔 benign esophageal tumor食管良性肿瘤 esophageal mucosa erosion食管粘膜糜烂esophageal polyp食管息肉 foreign body in esophagus食管异物 congenital esophageal anomaly食管先天性畸形Barrett esophagus Barrett 食管acu

9、te simple (corrosive, phlegmonous, hemorrhagic erosive) gastritis急性单纯性（腐蚀性，化脓性，糜烂出血性）胃炎chronic superficial (atrophic,hypertrophic, erosive) gastritis慢性浅表性（萎缩性，肥厚性，糜烂性）胃炎bile regurgitation gastritis胆汁反流性胃炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡gastric ulcer胃溃疡prolapse of gastric mucosa胃粘膜脱垂enteritis小肠炎ulcerative colitis溃疡

10、性结肠炎 intestinal obstruction肠梗阻carcinoma of the colon (rectum)结（直）肠癌 gastrointestinal neurosis胃肠神经宫能症 irritable bowel syndrome肠易激综合征 motility diarrhea 肠运动功能异常性腹泻functional constipation (gastrointestinal disorders)功能性便秘gastrinoma (zollinger-Ellison syndrome) 胃泌素瘤（卓-艾综合征）acute gastric dilation急性胃扩张gast

11、ric retention胃潴留postgastrectomy syndrome胃切除术后综合征 gastroduodenoscopy胃十二指肠镜检查 polyp of stomach (intestinal tract)胃（肠道）息肉 carcinoma (benign tumor, leiomyosarcoma, malignant lymphoma) of stomach胃癌（良性肿瘤，平滑肌肉瘤，恶性淋巴瘤）foreign body of stomach 胃内异物 dumping syndrome倾倒综合征 late postprandial hypoglycemia餐后低血糖症sto

12、mal ulcer吻合口溃疡syndrome of the gastric remnant残胃综合征duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡 duodenitis十二指肠炎upper (lower) gastrointestinal bleeding上（下）消化道出血crohn disease克隆病 intestinal tuberculosis肠结核acute hemorrhage necrotizing enteritis急性出血性坏死性肠炎 intestinal malabsorption syndrome小肠吸收不良综合征enteric volvulus小肠扭转small intest

13、inal (duodenal) stasis syndrome小肠（十二指肠）淤滞综合征adhesion of small intestine小肠粘连 short bowel syndrome短肠综合征malignant (benign) tumor of small intestine小肠恶（良）性肿瘤 carcinoid tumor (carcinoid syndrome)类癌（类癌综合征） intestinal fibroma (sarcoma, diverticulum, diverticulitis)小肠纤维瘤（肉瘤，憩室，憩室炎）functional dyspepsia 功能性消化

14、不良 intestinal allergic purpura小肠过敏性紫癜 tuberculous peritonitis结核性腹膜炎chronic diarrhea慢性腹泻inflammatory bowel disease (diarrhea)炎症性肠病（腹泻）spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)自发性细菌性腹膜炎Helicobacter Pylori(HP)幽门螺旋杆菌 toxic magacolon 中毒性巨结肠 acute (chronic) hepatitis急（慢）性肝炎 drug-induced liver disease药物性肝病po

15、st hepatitis (schistosomal, alcoholic) cirrhosis肝炎后（血吸虫性，酒精性）肝硬化nodular (biliary) cirrhosis结节（胆汁）性肝硬化alcoholic liver disease 酒精性肝病 primary carcinoma of the liver 原发性肝癌hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌 hepatocellular jaundice肝细胞性黄疸hepatic fibrosis肝纤维化 hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病hepatic cyst 肝囊肿carvernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤hepatic coma 肝性昏迷acute (chronic) hepatic failure 急（慢）性肝功能衰竭portal hypertension门脉高压 hepatorenal syndrome肝肾综合征liver parasitosis (abscess, aneurysm, hamartoma)肝寄生虫病（脓肿，动脉瘤，错构瘤）cholecystitis胆囊炎 cholelithiasis胆囊结石 cholecystic carcinoma胆囊癌cholangiohepatoma胆管细胞癌 cholestati