人教版高一英语必修3 UNIT5知识点详解练习

1、 .的路上，即将1) on the way to 在去 The True North”UNIT 5 Canada- “ 经由；通过.方法 by way of by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 妨碍；挡道 Words in a way 在某种程度上 s way 迷路 lose one president minster in some way 在某些方面 quiz capital national multicultural . s way to 前往 make one baggage out of the way 不挡道 describe coast aeroplane

2、continent governor 摸索着走 feel ones way harbor increase in no way 绝不 chat scenery eastward surround 闲谈，聊天，闲聊 eagle 2)chat vt/vi. grizzly extremely measure aboard rapidly =have a chat with sb. about sth. 聊天 chat with.与. 聊及， 谈论 acre province chat about compete within border slightly appearance (2013福建高考

3、) Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always informal resource location urban supply _the way whenever she tries to. reality scientific entirely terrify department amount the by mountains and s most beautiful city,surrounded say confirm wealthy 3. People it is Canada bus

4、h maple frost mixture 人们说温哥华市加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。 Pacific Ocean. buffet broad misty booth downtown approximately surround v.包围，围绕strength impressed nearby traditional conclusion 围住 be surrounded by/with .被. . 围住 用 . 把 surround.with. summit fragrance faint pearl schoolmate amazed 环境（复数） surroundings

5、n.Phrases: surrounding adj.附近的，四周的 )Some insects take on the color of their_(surround)to protect 陕西高考 less than (2011 as well as be on trip 去某地旅行（表动态） rather than 与其；不愿themselves. be famous for settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 chat with sb 与某人聊天 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measu

6、ring over 90 meters. 4. all over the world manage to do 设法做 catch slight of 看见，瞥见 n.计量制；测量，估量；措施 measure v.测量，衡量，判定 be amazed to see 惊讶的看到 because of have a gift for 有.天赋 采取措施做某事量身定做s measure take measure to do sth sail up 沿.向上游行 make .to one穿过；经历；遭受；仔细检查；完成go through 独立主格结构： at dawn in charge of in

7、 the distance 条件、在句中做时间、副词/介词短语，/不定式/形容词/过去分词名词Grammar: /代词+现在分词/ 原因、伴随状语。1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and )Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some_(have)a life 浙江高考then take the train from west to east across China. (2011span of around 20yea

8、rs. 1) would do.rather than do .=would rather do .than do.=prefer to do .rather than do .)The party will be held in the garden,weather_(permit). (2012. 全国高考宁愿做.而不愿做session lively question-and-answer 江苏高考)The lecture_(give),a (20142) all the way 一路上，一直，自始至终 followed. )What we expect from you is worki

9、ng hard_hardly working. 安徽高考(2014are desk,office workers Much time_(spend)sitting at a 江苏高考 A.less than B.rather than C.as well as D.as much as (2015) generally troubled by health problems. ) Facing up to your problems rather than _(run) away from (2014浙江高考 The afternoon aboard the train, the cousin

10、s settled down in their seats.5.them is the best approach to working things out. on 就是“在其板上（ 在船（车、飞机）上。所谓“在船（车、飞机）上”2.On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. 1) aboard 10 / 1 7. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars ” board) in prizes. abroa

11、d 在国外。所谓“在国外”就是“在广阔的环境中” 天赋/才能go abroad 去国外 have a gift for 有. go aboard 上船（飞机，火车） to) gifted =talented 有天赋的，有才华的2) settle down 定居；（使）平静下来；专心于（后接介词 天赋，有. 才能开始认真做某事 链接：be gifted in.= have a talent for . 有.settle down to (doing)sth )writing music;he is 有.天赋适应（新的家、工作、环境等） (2015四川高考)Brian_ _ _( settle o

12、n 决定 settle in /into since I came back very likely to be a Beethoven. )I have heard a lot of good things about you 陕西高考(2013hundred a few that most Canadians live within from_. 8. At school,they had learned over only slightly Canadas population is 安徽高考)Traditionally, college students hold a graduati

13、on ceremony to encourage kilometers of the USA border, and that (2013 她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米themselves before they _ on their life journey. thirty million. . D.set off 以外的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点C.get through A.give up B.settle down 之内，在里面在 Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,

14、 they managed to catch 1) within .6. 可以看见；在视野内 within sight sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. within reach 在够得着的地方 在一定范围内 within limits =succeed in doing within ones power 力所能及 设法做成某事1) manage to do ) It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot_easy rea

15、ch. 山东高考try to do (manage to do 辨析： 与 D.around B.upon C.within manage to do: 设法做成，动作一定成功了 A.near 接壤；接近v.与.try to do: 试图或努力做，动作不一定成功 2) border n.边界；边防；国界 3) slight adv.轻微地，稍微2) catch sight of 看见，瞥见 (全国高考) The English spoken in the United State is only_(slight) different 链接： from that spoken in Englan

16、d. come into sight 进入视野，出现在眼前，看见 将会发生地震的看不见，消失 9. The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people. lose sight of 说法吓坏了很多人。 out of sight 看不见lose ones sight 失明 terrify 使恐惧，惊吓；使十分害怕in/within sight 在视野内，看得见 害怕做某事 be terrified of doing sth at the sight of 一看见 be terrified of/that 惧怕.害怕. a

17、t first sight 初见，乍见 而害怕 . 因 (2015天津高考)Having worked for two days,Steve _ _ _ be terrified at/by terrified adj.感到恐惧的；感到害怕的设法完成)his report on schedule. terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；使人害怕的 ( n. 恐惧；可怕的人或事with three terror is (2010山东高考) Your house always so neat-how do you_it frighten sb into (doing)sth 使某人吓得做某事c

18、hildren? 家庭通常都是混合The families _ are usually all mixed up. _ D.construct 10. B.serve C.adapt A.manage _ 的。she reads everything she can grassroots 福建高考(2014) As a singer, 混合（物）；混合状态 mixture n.使）混合，掺和；调配，配制concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. mix v.( 混合的；复杂的adj. D.make ment

19、ion of C.take charge of B.get hold of A.catch sight of mixed 10 / 2 ) to speed up 拓展视野(2011山东高考)They are_ _ _ ( 与.混合；融合 mix with the flow of traffic. 混合/融合在一起mix A with B=mix A and B(together) 把A和Band culture city has French speak English and French, but the 21. mix up 弄乱，弄混；混淆Most of us traditions.

20、 The next morning the brushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, 11. 传统，风俗gold and orange, there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in tradition 对某人来说做某事是一个传统Canada. Its a tradition for sb to do sth 是一个传统 .It证实；确认；使确信；批准confirm confirmation n.确认 s a tradition that

21、. 已经确定. 按照传统习俗by tradition . confirm sth /that/wh-证实 It has been confirmed that.s somebodys that when it东高使某人确信某事confirm sb in sth 考)Theres a_in our office (2011山birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share. in and the biggest most wealthy city in Around 12. noon they arrived Toronto, D.relatio

22、nship Canada. C.concern A.tradition B.balance 22. pleased adj.满意的，高兴的，愉快的富有的wealthy adj. be pleased that 很高兴 .be wealthy in =be in rich in 在方面丰富，富有 be pleased with 对.感到满意 乐于做某事 In the distance,they would see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara 18. 高兴/be pleased to do sth Falls,which is

23、on the south side of the lake. 远处，他们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉使印象深刻；使铭记23. impress 印象impress sb with sth 给某人留下.大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。 印象深刻 在远方，在远处；远方的，远处的be impressed by/with/at 对.in the distance keep ones distance from.使某人印象深刻保持距离. s mind /memory be impressed on sb/one与 keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；同某人疏远印象；感想 impression n

24、. 给人深刻印象的impressive adj. 距离隔at a distance . and a kind was that he was ) (2012山东高考My first_(impress）s approximately four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto, so it would take 19. Itof him thoughtful young man. too long. s victory was that ) What was so _ about Jasmine Westland(2014 大约的，近似的approx

25、imate =about approximately adv. 大约，接近 湖北高考she came first in the marathon bare-footed. looking restaurant buffet in they 20. As sat a over River, a broad St Lawrence the D.obvious 当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河young man sat down with them. B.essential C.impressive A.awful re going to see some great scenery.

26、ou时，一个年轻人坐到了他们的身边。 24. Y 引导时间状语从句，在时间状语句中，现在分As句法分析：这是一个主从复合句。scenery n.景色，风景 scenery, scene, view, sight 作伴随状语looking over.词短语辨析： adj. broad 构成的景色指一个地区“整个风景”，由多个宽阔的，广泛的 scenescenery be broad awake scene 完全醒着指“一眼可以浏览的风景”，但多半包括其中的人物、动作和行为 的一部分 指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的 心胸宽阔 a broad mind sceneryview 拓展视野s horiz

27、ons broaden one“风景；名胜”，常用复数形式，指人文景观sight 10 / 3 We used to live in_,which as pulled down last year. During holidays, he always goes to the countryside to enjoy natural_(scene). B:two-storey wooden house A:a two-storeys wooden house 25. Youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well

28、 as wide rivers D:wooden house two storied C:a two-storey wooden house and large cities. 一天或一个时期）开始；变得明朗；.(V黎明，拂晓；开端；萌芽；曙光 不但.而且. 28. dawn n.as well as 除.外，还有.; 开始清楚 as well 也；还；除.之外 just as well 还是. 好，不妨 拂晓之前 before dawn at dawn 在黎明 as much as 和.一样多 as long as 和. 一样长 从早到晚from dawn till dusk=from mo

29、rning till night in addition to 除.之外（还） 除besides .之外（还有） 历史的开端from dawn of history ) other than 除了. apart from 除.外（还 夏日早到的黎明除了，只是except that s early dawns summer 外，只有. except 除 except for . 使某人开始明白dawn on sb 除.外（可位于句首） .But除之外，没有. weather was terrible, was Our vacation totally ruined. Not only was t

30、he food but the awful_. 同位语从句 D.however C.either B.as well A.though 在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。一个名词（或其它形式）对place nearby for my holiday. good ideas? Any looking 上海高考(2013)-Im for a 另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。-How about the Moon Lake? It is_ easy reach of the city. 同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。 B.be

31、yond A.by C.within D.from 1. 为不及物动词，意为“留下，剩余，残存” 名词作同位语26. remain 王先生，我孩子的老还要看情况发展”s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday. Mr. Wang, my childIt remains to be seen .为一固定搭配，意为“. Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health_poor. 师，星期二要来看我们。 C.keeps 短语作同位语2. D.continues B.remains A.proves 作为家里

32、我，种植小麦的27. wheat-growing I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children. 最大的女孩，老得照料家中的其他孩子。常见形容词的复合结构 直接引语作同位语 warm-hearted adj + n + -ed 3. Did she die young because she was a But now the question comes to their minds, easy-going “ adj + v -ing ”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题：“多利早死是因

33、为它是一只克隆羊 adv + v -ing clone?hard-working 吗？” English-speaking n + v -ing 句子作同位语man-made 4. n + p.p 巨大adv + p.p newly-built The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes. 的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。 life-long n + adj num + n + adj twelve-year-old 同位语从句用法 num + n + -ed th

34、ree-legged 一、同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。 num + n 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 second-hand I heard the news that our team had won10 / 4 ，l have no idea When he will be back我不知道他什么时候回来。promise，question，doubt可以跟同位语从句的抽象名词通常有news，idea，fact，My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered. ，words

35、（消息），possibility等。（承诺信息主thought，hope，message，suggestion三、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。在语法上叫意是事实；疑问想法与问题；希望消息建议是潜力。） this 做分隔式同位语从句。that he wont be able to see you Ive come from Mr. Wang with a message afternoon 我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the cit

36、y 等)他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。demand, 在某些名词表“建议，命令，要求等”(如wish, suggestion, resolution 后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气 （即should+动词原形；should可省） word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect themSeveral years later， 有一项建议是布朗几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 定语从句与同位语从

37、句的区别应该离队。 意义的不同同位语从句前名词的数：同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式，并且往往带有限1.同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容的，它与被修饰词语通常可以划 定词(word除外)加以修饰。等号；而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的，它的作用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的 ？你在哪儿听说我不能来？ Where did you get the idea that I could not come who。连接 东西区别开来：，二、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词thatwhether,连接代词what的等。（注：if, which 不能引导同位语从句。） 听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。(ne

38、wsWe are glad at the news that he will come. how, when, where副词 引导的是同位语从句) that1. 连词引导同位语从句（注：引导同位语从句的that不能省略） 内容就是that he will come，故that(thatWe are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋而不是其他即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的

39、这个news从句是限制the news的内容的， 就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。（作idea的同位语） 从句为定语从句) news，故that 【注意】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略，但在非正式文体中也可以省去。 的 He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿2.被修饰词语的区别而且仅限起了手提箱，给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。 定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，A，suggestioninformation，doubt

40、不能引导同位语从句）引导同位语从句（注：连词2. whetherif ，truth，newsfact于idea，plan，theory，promise，hope， 等少数名词。 ，thought，beliefconclusion我The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. question， 们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。 例如：The boy who is playing football is my classmate He must answer the que

41、stion whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样 Those who work hard will succeed The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody一个问题。 The fact that you are talking about is important 3. 其它引导词引导的同位语从句，它不能用作同位语从 引导同位语从句what, who, whom, whose boy 在句中，划线部分是定语从句，其先行词是名词、连接代词A 1).I have no i

42、dea what size shoes she wears.句的先行词。 作定语）what我不知道她穿几号的鞋。（ ，代词不能用作同位 作主语）（2).The question who will take his place is still not clear.whothose 在句中，划线部分也是定语从句，其先行词是代词 引导同位语从句when, where, how, why 、连接副词B 语从句的先行词。它同样可以用作定语，划线部分是同位语从句，其先行词是名词fact到t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our

43、summer vacation.We haven在句中， 哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。 从句的先行词，句便是一例。 10 / 5 由以上分析可见，同位语从句的先行词一定可以用作定语从句的先行词，但定We have no idea when she was born on which它可以转换成划线部分是定语从句，when语从句的先行词不一定能用作同位语从句的先行词。 在从句中作状语， 在句中， where，why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和 的形式；， Bwhen在从句中充当状语，但不能转换成在句中，划线部分是同位语从句， 原因的名词，而三者引导的同位语从句的先行

44、词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因when 的名词。 介词关系代词的形式。 例如：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing This is the house where I lived two years ago He put forward to the question where the meeting would be held I have no idea when she will be back in which它可以转换成where在从句中作状语， 在句中，划线部分是 在句中，when引导的定语从句，其先行词da

45、y是表示时间的名词； 划线部分是定语从句， 则不是表示时间when引导的同位语从句，其先行词idea的形式； 在句中，划线部分是在从句中充当状语，但不能转换成 where的名词。 在句中，划线部分是同位语从句， 的形式。介词关系代词3.引导词的不同 。下面把 This is the reason why she will not attend the meetingwhywhen 定语从句和同位语从句共同的引导词有四个：that，where， 四个引导词分成两类说明它们在两种从句中的不同用法。 The teacher had no idea why Jack was absentfor whi

46、chthat 在从句中作状语，它可以转换成 在句中，划线部分是定语从句，why 引导词 A在从句中充当状语，但不能转换 引导定语从句的that叫做关系代词，它除了起连接作用，还在定语从句中充当中，划线部分是同位语从句，why的形式；在句 的形式。叫做从属连词，它只一定成分，并且在意义上代表先行词；引导同位语从句的that成介词关系代词 相关语法 -同位语从句 起连接作用。不能省略。 、同位语从句在句中的位置 1例如：，hopepromise，newsidea， The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting fact， 1.一般情

47、况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如 )的后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。message We heard the news that our team had won 等t be able to see you this Wang with a message that he won that 在句中，划线部分是定语从句，在从句中作宾语，在意义上指代先行词Ive come from Mr 我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。 news。 afternoon.在语法有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后，而被别的词语隔开，没有任何意义，只起连接作用。在句中，划线部分是同

48、位语从句， that 2. 上叫做分隔式同位语从句。引导同位语从句时，它不充当句子成分，而引导定语从句时，它作为关系代词，that她The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. thatthat he told us如上例要么充当定语从句的主语，要么充当定语从句的宾语。 中的 突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。 told就充当的宾语。 why where， 2、同位语从句前名词的数when引导词B 加以修 除外) 介词引导定语从句时，它们叫做关系副词，在从句中充当状语，可以转

49、换成 同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式，并且往往带有限定词(word 关系代词的形式；引导同位语从句时，它们叫做连接副词，在从句中充当状语，但饰。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come？你在哪儿听说我不能来？ 的形式。介词关系代词不能转换成 3 例如： 、同位语从句的语气等意为“建议；命令；要求”的名词后，同位I will never forget the day when I joined the army order， 在suggestionadvicerequest10 / 6 _built across the river.

50、should可语从句中的谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，句中的D.that;have been C.as;would be B.which;would be 以省略。 A.that;be ) I made a promise to myself_this year,my first year in high 浙江高考Our teacher gave us some advice how we(should)use the computer.老师给我们提出(2012 school,would be different. 了一些如何使用电脑的建议。 D.how C.tha

51、t B.what A.whether 4、同位语从句的先行词 belief total is to have succeed at the highest level 同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象名词，常见的有：idea, situation thought, fact, (2013浙江高考)The only way to _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 等等。 evidence, belief, doubt, fear, hope, question, theory, news, order, abilityD.w

52、hether C.which How did the cheats explain the fact that the Emperor didnt feel the new clothes in A.how B.that s 重庆高考)Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrenhim? 皇帝觉得身上并没有穿上新衣，对这个问题骗子是怎样解释的? (2012early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. 常放在某些动词或短语动词后作宾可用作同位

53、语从句的先行词。这个it 代词it D.that B.how C.whether 同位语从句的先行词。语，同时兼作其后that A.why I owe it to you that I am still alive. 幸亏你，我现在还活着。 that从句看作是动词或介词的真正宾语。一般认 有的语法学家把先行词it后的 一、用所给短语的适当形式填空表语”结构。 因为它相当于后的that 从句应看作it的同位语，“主语+be+为，这种itgift of,have a to ,catch sight 第一组：rather than,have a chat with,settle down,manage You must see