情景交际用语

1、精品文档情景交际用语高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思维方式的影响，或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则，结果往往选错答案。结合比较历年高考试题，将常见的情景交际用语归纳如下：一、 “没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了”类 Never mind 意为 “没关系；不要紧；不用费事 ”，常用于以下几种场合：1 ）当别人向你致歉时；2 ）请对方放心或安慰对方时注意：由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把Never mind 用于对 DoWould you mind 的否定回答。 对 DoWould you mind 表示 “不介意 ”时常用 No, n

2、ot at all ；of coursenot ； certainlynot ； No, please ； No， go ahead 等；表示 “介意 ”的回答为You hadbetter not； You d rather not； I m afraid not ； I m sorry ， but 等。Forget it意为 “没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通常用于以下场合：1 ）当别人向你致歉时；2 ）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝No problem 意为 “没问题；成 ”。通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。类似的表达还有： All right ； OK。 It doesn tmatter 相当于 N

3、o matter ，意为 “没关系；不要紧 ”，通常用于对别人道歉的答语。高考链接： -Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden？ Mylittle son s curious about roses you grow。-_。 Youre welcome 。AYes, I doB.Never mindC.Yes, pleaseD. Not at all -I donthave any change with me。 Will you pay the fare for me？-_。A. Thats fineB.No

4、thing serious C.Never mindD.No problem-Im terrible sorry。 I broke your glass.-_A That s rightB Bad luck C SorryD You can forget it-Im sorry I broke your mirror。-Oh, really？ _。A It s OK with meB It doesn t matterC Dontbe sorryD I don t care二、 pleasure类It s a pleasuretodo 意为 “很高兴做 ”，相当于PleasedNiceGlad

5、to do。It s a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure ，意为 “不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的 ”，通常是对 thank you 的回答。 With pleasure=YesCertainly，意为 “当然可以；愿意效劳 ”。类似的答语还有：All right； OK； No problem ； I d like to等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。高考链接：-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？-Yes，_A for pleasureB I could。1 欢迎下载

6、精品文档C my pleasureD with pleasure-Its been a wonderful evening。Thank you very much。-_！A My pleasureB I m glad to hear thatC No, thanksD It s OK。三、 all right类That s all right意为 “不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。 That right 意为 “对了；正确 ”，表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为 That s wrong 。All right=OK，意为 “行；可以 ”，通常用于对对方的建议或

7、请求表示同意。1） sb.sth. be all rightOK表示 “身体好；一切正常”2）感谢的礼貌回答有That s all right； That s OK ； Not at all； Youre welcome ；Dontmention it； It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure； I m glad you enjoy等；对歉意的礼貌回答有：That s allright；Itdoesnt matter ；Never mind；Forget it；That sIt s nothing等。高考链接-James， I m sorryI used y

8、our computer when you were away thismorning 。-_。A That s all rightB It s a pleasureC You are welcomeD Don t mention it四、 “祝愿；祝贺 ”类当听到令人高兴的事时， 通常用 I m glad to hear that 来应答；否则用 I msorry to hear that 来应答。当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用The same toyou 或 You， too 来回答。但对Happybirthday to you的回答常用Thank you 。当对方在某项活动，如考试、比赛时，

9、向对方表示祝福用Good luck 。当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用Congratulations来表示。高考链接：Tom：Mike ， our team willplayagainstthe Rocket thisweekend。 I m surewe will win。Mike ： _。A CongratulationsB CheersC Best wishesD Good luck -I had a really good weekend at my uncles。-_。A Oh， that s very mice of you B CongratulationB Its a pl

10、easureD Oh， I m glad to hear that-Have a nice weekend！-_。A The same to youB You do tooC You have it tooD The same as you -I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition-_ 。A CongratulationsB Good luck。2 欢迎下载精品文档C Good for youD I m glad to五、 Go ahead ，Help yourself，Here be 类Go ahe

11、ad 表示鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答 May I use 或 I wonder if I can use 时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用 Here you are ，反之用 Go ahead。Help yourself可表示 “请随便吃、喝 ”外，还可表示 “请自己动手做 或拿 ”。Here it is表示 “给你；在这儿 ”特指上文提到的单数名词。Here they are 表示 “给你；在这儿；他们来了 ”特指上文提到的是复数名词。Her youare 表示 “给你；在这儿；你们来到了 ”，特指上文提到的是半数或复数名词，也可以指另外提供的事物。

12、Here we are 表示 “这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了”。高考链接：-Could I ask you a rather personal question？-_ 。A Yes ， dontworryB Of course ，go aheadC Yes ， help yourselfD Of course ， why not-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？-_。A Yes ， you may borrowB Yes， you couldC Yes， go onD Yes， help yourself-Where is my dict

13、ionary？-_。A Here they are B Here we areC Here it isD Let me have a look专项练习-Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef。-Just a moment， sir 。_。 Ten dollars and fifty-five cent， pleaseA Here it isB Here you areC Here we areD Give you this-Can I have a look at your new car？-Certainly， _。A

14、 please lookB It s too dearC it s very beautifulD go ahead-Quick！ The train is leaving。-_。 We still have ten minutes left。A Never mindB My pleasureC All rightD Go ahead-Merry Christmas and happy New Year！-_。A The same to youB Glad to hear thatC Have a good timeD You aren t sorry-Thanks for the lovel

15、y and delicious food。-_。A No， thanksB Never mind。3 欢迎下载精品文档C All rightD My pleasure-_？-No， please go ahead。A Could you please give me a hand？B Shall we go home nowC Would you like to see a film with meD Do you mind if I use your computer for a while-Shall we go out for a walk after supper？-_.A Help

16、yourselfB Go ahead ， pleaseB That s rightD All right-May I have another cake？-Yes，of course。 _A Please taste quickly B Have more ， pleaseC Help yourself D Eat slowly while it is hot-Would you mind if I smoked here？-_。 Go forward yeah，at the corner。 Yeah， right thereA Sorry ，not hereB Yes， I doC Neve

17、r mindD Of course not10.-Im sorry， I I broke your vase， sir 。-_A Why ？ B Oh, it s so preciousC No matterD I m sorry too11.-Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while，but shes better now。-_。A Oh， that s kind of you BCongratulationsB Its my pleasure D Oh， I m glad to hear that12.-_？-No，thanks 。I m just

18、 lookingaround 。I llletyou know ifI want anything。A Have you made up your mind what you wantB What do you wantC Can I helpD Do you like it13.-Could you make the booking in her name？-_。A No problem B It s all rightC FineD I hope so14.-Could you get the butter out of the fridge？-_？ It s so noisy that

19、I canthear。A Do you want the moneyB What will you want to doC How muchD You what15.-Let s go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。-But how will you get there？-_。 I won thave the car， will I？A Well ， come onB You go yourselfC That s a good pointD I m afraid I dont agree。4 欢迎下载精品文档16.-_。-Its no

20、thing to worry about。 I never liked it anyway。A I lost my walkman this morningB I feel awful。 I ve got a cold。C I feel terrible， but I ve left your tape somewhereD I m sorry ，but we don t have that medicine17.-Whats happened to my library books？-_。A I ve no idea. B You borrowed them from the library

21、 C You bought them D They re about wild animals18.-Why didnt Tom come to the party last night？-I heard he had got a cold。-_。A Just tell him to take it easy B What s the matter？C Is that true？D What？ Where is he？19.-Im so sorry to trouble you so much。-_.A That s all rightB No， it s my faultC You didn

22、 thurt me at allDYes， don t worry about it20.-I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow.-_.A I don t like the weather at this time of the year.B I don t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C Why read the newspaper yourselfD Let s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.21.-Excuse me，

23、 miss ， is this handbag what youleft in the shop？-_。 A It s not my faultB Yeah， thank youC I m so sorry .Im busy D. Its mine ！22. -_-Drop in if you have time.-Sure. Bye !A Well ， I really must be going now.B I wonder if you could let me go now.C Do you mind if I leave now？D What a shame that I want

24、to go now!23.-It s too expensive. I need more discount.- 1，500， but that s my last offer.-OK， it s a _.A costB priceC rewardD deal24.-I m afraid I can t finish the paper this week.-You don t have to hand it in so quickly._A Please go aheadB That s rightC Not at allD You can take your time。5 欢迎下载精品文档

25、25.-May I take your order？-Yes，I d likea cup of coffee ， a hot dog and some salad.What about you,Lisa?-_A Give me some adviceB Same again ， pleaseC It s all the same to meD The same to me26.-Next Monday is my birthday.-Is that so ?_-Thank youA I don tbelieve so.B I m so gladC What presents do you ne

26、ed?D Many happy returns of the day!27.-Will you please explain this paragraph for me?-_A No， thanksB It s OK C With pleasureD I m glad to hear that28.-I really didn t know how to thank you enough.-_A No problem B Think nothing of itC Not at allD. It doesn t matter29.-Hello， is that Mr. Baker speakin

27、g？-_and I ll transfer for you! Hell be here in a moment.A Hold onB Help yourselfC Get throughD Hand off30.-This is a truly outstanding picture you have done a great work.-Thank you! Thanks for those comments._A Oh， don t you like it ?B That s all right. Ill give you a better one next time.C I m glad

28、 you like it so much.D Oh， you already have the same gift as it.答案及注解1.B here you are在此表示 “这是给你的 ”。2.D go ahead在此表示 “请吧 ”；3. A never mind 在此相当于 dontworry ，表示 “不必担心；不要紧 ”；4.A the same to you相当于 I wish you the same，常用于对 Merry Christmas等贺词的回答，表示“我也祝你一样 ”；5. Dmy pleasure表示 “不客气 ”；6. D对 Would you mind 的肯定回答常用No， go ahead 或 Certainly not；否定回答常用 I m sorry；7 D all right在此表示 “好的 ”，常用于对对方的建议或请求表