扬州市梅岭中学2019-2018学年八年级(下)期末试卷(含答案)

1、扬州市梅岭中学八年级英语期末测试2016.6第 I 卷一、听力部分（共 20 小题；每小题A) 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有选择题 ( 共 80 分1 分，计 20 分）1 个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（听两遍）（） 1.What does Mr Zhao mean?A.B.C.（） 2. What people are they talking about?A.B.C.（） 3. What charity does Daniel know about?A.B.C.（） 4.What does Andy think of living a green li

2、fe?A.B.C.（） 5.Which book is the most interesting to the man?A. The science book.B. The history book.C.Thestory book.（） 6.What is Jack doing all day?A. Practicing the violin.（） 7. How was Frank s winter camp?A. It was boring.B. Singing.B. It was relaxing.C. Dancing.C.Itwas interesting.（） 8. Where are

3、 the man and the woman probably talking?A. At a supermarket.B. At a bus stop.C.On thebus.） 9.Why doesn t Mike like New York?（A. Because there is too much noise.B. Because there is too much rain.C. Because it is too hot there.（） 10.Where is the party going to be held?A.At Dad s home.B. In the classro

4、om.C. AtJack shome.B) 听对话和短文回答问题 , 每段对话听两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 11-12 题。（） 11.When is Fred going to the United States?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C.NextWednesday.（） 12.How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other?A. By writing letters.B. By making phone calls.C.Bychatting online.听第一篇短文 , 回答第 13-15

5、小题 . 请根据短文内容 , 选择正确答案 , 完成信息记录表。Different mannersCountriesMannersIn China13 whenvisitinga Chinesefamily.In JapanTake off the shoes before coming into ahouse.In14 countriesThere is no need to take off the shoes.In England15 thedrinkor the foodshows thatyou enjoy it（） 13.A. Greet each otherB. Take off

6、 your shoesC.Knock at thedoor first（） 14.A. AmericanB. EuropeanC. African（） 15.A. FinishingB. TastingC. Smelling听第二篇短文，回答1620题。（） 16.How long has Jiajia s mother been away?A. 7 days.B. 10 days.C. 11 days.（） 17. What does Jiajia do every evening?A. She plays the piano.B. She does her homework.C.Shedr

7、aws pictures.（） 18.What s the weather like in Jiajia s city?A. Cool.B. Warm.C.Hot.（） 19. Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday?A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C.Tothemuseum.（） 20. Where is Jiajia s mother now?A. In China.B. In Canada.C.InAmerica.二、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，计15 分）在下列各题从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选

8、项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21. One day, _ UNICEF officer came to the poor mountain village. He wanted to do something to help _ local people.A. a;不填B. a; theC. an;不填D. an; the22. The government will _more colleges for more students to receive higher education.A. set outB. send upC. set upD.useup23.This boo

9、k is _ hard _ understand.A. too, toB. enough, toC. so, toD. so,that24. To them, the most importantthingismakemuch moneygetA. not to; butB. not; butC. not;but tobut totogether.D.not to;25. -The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.-Exactly. _ they helped make the event!A . What a grea

10、t successB. What great successC. How a great successD. How great success26. Its very kind _ you _ help the old man cross the road.A. for; toB. of; ofC. for; toD. of;to27.The boy is often madepictures for hours by his mother.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew28.Will the patient_ when the doctor_?A

11、 operate; reachesB operated; arrivesC be operated on; arrivesD be operated; gets to29. Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting holdB. wasnt a meeting heldC. wasnt held a meetingD. a meeting wasnt held30-Mrs Black s never spent too much money on her own clothes, _?-_, she always uses what

12、 he has to help people in need.A. has she, NOB. isn t she, YesC. is she, NoD. hasnshe ,Yes31.-My father _ drive me to school, but now I _ riding bicycles.-Great! That s the way we should take to live a green life.A. used to; used toB. used to; am used toC. was used to; am used toD. was used to; used

13、 to32. I m _ thirsty, can you give me _ water?A. a little, a bitB. a little, a bit ofC. little, a bitD.little, a bit of33. The teacher _ us the difficult problem many times, but we still donunderstand it.A. has explainedB. explained withC. has explained toD. explainst tto34. -Having many helpers mak

14、es a task easier and faster to finish.-I think so. _.A. Many hands make light workB. One can be in two places at onceC. The early bird catches the wormD. The more you learn, the more youknow35.-Mr.Wu, we raised3000 yuan today.That s enough forthe child s operationnow.- _.A. I m sorry to hear that. I

15、s it serious?B.I m afraid so.C. Perfect! Youve done a good job.D. Never mind. Let s tryanotherway.三、完形填空（共15 小题 ; 每小题1 分，计15 分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who playedfootball and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you _36_ yo

16、ur firstdifficult maths problem? Who taught you the _37_between right and wrong?Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday June 19 is_38_ Day. So why not do something _39_ to thank your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came froman American _40_ called Sonora SmartDodd in 1909. She

17、 wanted a special day to honour(孝敬 ) her father. He raised sixchildrenby himself_41_ hiswife died during thebirthoftheir_42_ child.Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her fatherwas born _43_ , so she chose toholdthe first FathersDay celebration onhisbirthday in 191

18、0. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge _44_ the idea of anational Father s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was namedFather s Day. There are many ways_45_ your love and thanks.Send _46_ a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not tooemotional（易动感情的） . So perhaps choos

19、e one that will make him _47_.A small present, such as a photo of your family, _48_ make him feel likea king. Send him _49_ the red rose is the official Fathers Day flower.If he has a _50_. Cover his desktop(桌面 )with words like“I love you, Dad.”36.A.withB. toC. forD. by37. A. differenceB. reportC. s

20、ubjectD.news38. A.Mother sB. Father sC.ChildrensD.Women s39.A.easyB. specialC. strangeD. hard40.A.manB. ladyC. boyD. gentleman41.A.whileB. untilC. afterD. before42.A.thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth43.A.on July 19B. on May 19C. on June 19D. on April1944.A.likedB. dislikedC. neededD. hated45.A.to takeB

21、. to bringC. to showD. to say46.A.herB. youC. meD. him47.A.cryB. jumpC. shoutD. laugh48.A.shouldB. canC. mustD. need49.A.flowersB. booksC. mustD. shoes50. A.watchB. computerC. carD. bike四、阅读理解（共15 小题 ; 每小题2 分，计30 分）ARules are everywhere.When youre reading at the library, playing basketballon the pla

22、yground or driving on the road, youll have to follow some rules. Buthave you ever read any rules on a plane? If youre traveling by air in America,you may find the following criteria (标准 ).Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must:Be at least 15 years o

23、ld and healthy enough to offer help.Be able to speak, read and understand English well.Be able to follow a safe way from the emergencyexit (紧急出口 ).Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:Travel with a pet, such as a dog.Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If

24、you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员 ) to move youto another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say,“I do not wantto sit in an exit seat.”51. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria can appear _.A.on theplaygroundB.on a trainC.on the roadD.on the plane52. The passenger sitting in an

25、 exit seat _.A. must be under 15B. neednt speak EnglishC. must be healthy enoughD. neednt help others53. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT _.A. explain the reasonB. bring a pet with youC. readExit Seat CriteriaD. move to another seatBFour men who would become fathers were in a hospital

26、 waiting room while theirwives were in labor (分娩 ). The nurse arrived and proudly said to the first man,“Congratulations, sir. Youre the father of twins!”“What a coincidence (巧合 )! I work for the Minnesota Twins Baseball teams!”Later the nurse returned and congratulated the second father on the birt

27、h ofhis triplets (三胞胎 ).“Wow! Thats unbelievable! I work for the 3M Company.”An hour later, the nurse returned to congratulate the third man on the birthof his quadruplets (四胞胎 ). Surprised, he only could answer,“I don t believeit! I work for the Four Seasons Hotel!”After this, everyone turned to th

28、e fourth man who had just fainted (晕 ). Thenurseranfastto his side. As he slowlycame tohimself,theycouldhearhim speakin a verylowvoiceoverand over,“I shouldnever have takenthatjob at 7-Eleven.I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that jobat 7- Eleven. ”54. Why wer

29、e the fathers there?A. They were waiting for their wives.B. They were seeing doctors.C. They were waiting for their babies to be born. D. They were working at mennurses there.55. Which of the following is true about the third man?A. He thoughtthenursemade a mistake.B. He was verysurprisedat thenurse

30、 swords.C. He didn t want to have these babies.D. He should never have worked at7-Eleven.56. Why did the fourth man faint when he heard what the nurse told the third man?A. He was afraid of having so many babies.B. He was seriously ill.C. He was tooexcited.D.He was very gladtohave7 babies.57. At lea

31、st how many babies would be born according to the story?A. 9B. 10C. 11D. 16CWhen disaster ( 灾难 ) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas andelectricity.You might even need toleaveyour home rightaway. So you aresupposedto plan forthe bad situationsbeforethe disastercomes. Here are some su

32、ggestions：First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members togetherif they cant find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyoneto go to if it isnt safe to return home. The first should be near your house.You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况 ) like a fire. The s

33、econd meeting placeshould be outside your neighborhood.Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touchwitheachother.Afteradisaster,itisofteneasiertocommunicateoveralong-distancecallthan a localone. The person can pass messages between your familymembers.Then, get a fami

34、ly disasterkitready. It should include things your familyneeds. It can help you survive (生存 ) at least for three days like bread, water,medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leavein a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs.Incl

35、ude special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新 ) it as necessary.You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can behelped.58. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. F

36、ourD. Five59. Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?A. To send food and water to you family.B. To help your family move to a safe place.C. To choose two places for your family to go to.D. To help your family get in touch with each other.60. What does the underlined word“kit

37、 ” probably mean?A.救护车B.搜救犬C.应急用品D.防毒面具61. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Planning for DisastersB. How Different Disasters HappenC. Practicing your PlanD. Where to Stay away from DisastersDDifferent colours can influece (影响 ) us in many different ways, according toVerity Allen. In a new pro

38、gramme“Colour me Healthy”, Verity looks at the waysthat colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we are.“Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the samethings? ” says Verity.“Our toothpa

39、ste（牙膏）is always white or blue or maybered. It s never green. Why not? For some reason we think that blue and whiteisclean, while we think of green products(产品 )as being a bit disgusting. It s thesame for businesses. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black,but we dont respect one

40、 thatuses pink or orange. Peoplewho design new productscan use these ideas to influence what we buy.”During the programme, Verity studies eight different colours, two colours ineach part.She meetspeoplewho work inthecolourindustry,from peoplewho designfood packages,to people who name the colours of

41、lipsticks. Some ofthepeople shemeets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to prove their ideas, such asthe American “Colour Doctor ” who believes that serious diseases can be treatedsuccessfully by the use of coloured lights. However, she also interviews realscientists whoare studying the e

42、ffects of green and red lightson mice, with somesurprising results.Overall, it s an interesting show, and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new. But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite toeveryone she meets on the programme, its up to you to make your own decisionsabo

43、ut how much you should believe.62. What s Verity s opinion about colours?A. Colours help people choose products.B. Different people prefer different colours.C. Colours have influences on people in many ways.D. People working in colour industry know little about colours.63. According to Verity in Par

44、agraph 2, why is a knowledge of colour important?A. It can help you choose the products.B. It can help you save a lotof money.life.C. It can help cure serious diseases.D. It can help you enjoy your64.The underlined word“disgusting ” probably means_.A. pleasantB. popularC. unpleasantD. unpopular65.Wh

45、at s the passage mainly about?A. How people use colours.B. What happens in a programme aboutcolours.C. How colours change people.D.What makes a programme believable.五、词汇应用（共10 小题；每小题1 分，计 10 分）根据句子意思 , 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。( 每空一词 )66. Could you give me some_ ( 建议 )on how to learnEnglish well? OK,

46、I dlove to.67.I have a pair of shoes_ (类似于 ) to yours.68.Today is sunny. Lets go to_ ( 采摘 ) apples on the farm.69.If you talk with British people, please _ (避免 ) something like age,weight or money.70.Throw away something you dont want,_( 特别 ) those you don t need anymore.71. You should wait _(polite), and shouldnt jump the queue.72. I think its_(meaning) to support the charities.73. We should learn the _(different) between British English and American English.74.Junk food is very_ (harm) to our health.75. Tom was ridingtoo_(care).As a result,his bike rushed intothe river.六、任务型阅读 ( 共