9.1培优生-学生用-一般现在时AS

1、韩老师大课堂微信：137178185299.1 AS般现在时态【一般现在时】.1.用法(1) 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。常与always, usually, often, sometimes,every day, once a week, yearly每年，monthly每月，等时间状语或频率副词连用。女口： We often write to each other.我们时常相互通信。(2) 表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力女口： He works hard.他努力工作(3) 描述事物的性质或特征女口： Coffee tastes a little better.(3) 表示客观事实或普

2、遍用法女口： The sun rises in the east.Light goes faster than sound(4) 用于状语从句代替一般将来时。常与连词：when , as soon as , before , after , until , if如果，等引导的时间状语或条件状语从句女0: You will succeed if you try .I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday.2. 一般现在时态考点(1) 标志： often、always、sometimes、usually、every(day、

3、week)(2) 谓语动词：原形或谓语动词+s/es (主语三单)(3) 助动词：do、does【单三动词变化规则】： 一般加S,如：plays; 以 S、X、sh ch结尾的 +es;辅音字母 +o+es;如：do- does; teach- teaches; pu sh- pu shes 辅 +y 将 y 变 i+es;如：families,lives.leaves.【发音规则】动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1大多数动词在词尾加“S”清辅音后发音为S,在浊辅音及元音后发音为z。如: stop stops s ; make- makes s re

4、ad reads z ; play- pl ays z2、以辅音字母加“ y结尾的，要先将“ y变为“,然后在加“ esHEiz女口：fly flies z;carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries3、以“ s, x, ch, s结尾的；在词尾加 “ es”发音为iz女口：teach teaches iz; watch watches iz4、 以“（结尾的动词，力口“ es”读z女口：go goes z do- does z注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如:1、do du: does dz2、s

5、ay sei- says sez与所加“ S”以不发音字母 “ e结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s后字母“ e发音，一起读做iz。女口：close- closes iz3、般现在时态的各种句式（1） be动词的一般现在时的句式：be动词包括am, is, are.中文为是”，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。am用于第一人称单数（I） ; is用于第三人称单数（he，she, it）;are 用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数 （you）,第三人称复数（they）。 可以记住以下顺口溜：am管”我”，is管，她，它，他”，are管大家”。肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,

6、 adj.等)e.g. He is a worker.You are thirteen.They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语+be+ not+表语e.g. He is not a worker.You aren thirteen.They aren t in the classroom.t.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语？e.g. Is he a worker?Yes, he is./No, he isnAre you thirteen?t.Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren 特殊疑问句：疑

7、问词 +be+主语？What colour is that bird? Where are they ?e.g. What is he?How old are you?(2)实义动词的一般现在时句式：+实义动词+其他e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays.They have sports every day.主语(He/She/It)+实义动词三单现形式 +其他e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays.Lucy has sports every day.否定句：主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I

8、 don t stay at home on Saturdays.肯定句：主语(I/We/You/TheyThey don t have sports every day.主语(He/She/lt) +does +not+动词原形+其他e.g. He doesn t stay at home on Saturdays.Lucy doesn t have sports every day. 一般疑问句：Do+主语(l/we/you/they) +动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do they have sports every day

9、? Does+主语(he/she/it) +动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g.What do you want?What time do you have lunch?How do you spell it?How many tomatoes do you want?【典型例题解析】 1. Theremany students in the library after school every day.(北京中考)A. has B. have C. isD. a

10、re【答案】D 2. If I find his phone number, Iyou.（北京中考）A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told 3. The reading roomvery quiet. I enjoy reading books there.(北京中考）A. am B. isC. areD. Be 4. Tom will can me as soon as hehome.（北京中考）A. getsB. has gotC. got 5. I will send you an e-mail as soon as ID. will getin C

11、anada.(北京中考)A. arriveB. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 6.He ll send us a message as soon as hein Sichuan 京中考)A. is arriving B. will arrive常见典型小分析：C. arrived D. arrives1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be)2.Would you like something?(drink)3. shea book? Yes, she is. (read)4.it like that. (not

12、 do)5韩老师大课堂微信：137178185295.Hehis homework at school. (not do)1.【贵州遵义】Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our classthe singer Zhang Shaohan?2.3.4.A. likeB. likesC. Liking【山西】 The sense of happ iness will increase if youwhat you like to do.A. doB. didC. will do【重庆】Betty will ring me up wh

13、en shein Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive【四川德阳】If youyour homework, you can go out to play football.A. finishB. will finishC. are finishing5.【上海】Now my fatherhis bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride6. 【四川绵阳】 This girl is ready to help people

14、 any time. When she is on the bus, she alwaysher seat to someone in need.7A. givesB. giveC.gaveD. giving7.【？宁夏】A. finishedB. will finishC. is finishing D. Finishes8.【山东】Although Bill isn t rich enough, he oftenmoney to the poor.A. will giveB. was giving C. givesD. Gave9.【湖北襄阳】-Can your father drive?

15、 -Yes, and heto work every day.A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven10. John likes pl aying soccer very much and he【湖北 武汉】A. spentB. will spendC. has spentD. spendsabout one hour pl aying it every day.11. T don t know if Mr. Lito the pa this evening.-I think he will come if hefree.A. will c

16、ome; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be12.【四川德阳】22. If youyour homework, you can go out to play football.A. finishB. will finishC. are finishing13.【上海】41.Now my fatherhis bike to work every day instead of driving.A) rideB) rode C) rides D) will rideWhen will he leave for Shangha

17、i? As soon as he _ his work.14.【湖北 武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and heabout one hour pl ayingit every day.A. sp entB. will sp end C. has sp entD. sp ends15.【？宁夏】（）26. When will he leave for Shanghai?As soon as he his work.A. finishedB. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes【小试牛刀】.单项选

18、择1.Wintermy favorite season. I often go skiing in winter.东城一模）A. amB. isC. areD. Be2. Wefor Dalian as soon as we get the train tickets.（东城一模）A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. were leaving3. Be confident! Everyone will succeed if hein himself.（海淀一模）A. believe二、句型转换B. believesC. believedD. will believe肯定

19、回答）（改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句）1. Do you ofte n p lay football after school?（2. I have many books.（改为否定句）3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis4. She lives in a small tow n n ear New York.5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）7. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句）8. I do

20、 my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）9. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）10. Amy likes playing computer games改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）11. We go to school every morning.改为否定句）12. He speaks English very well改为否定句）13. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问）14. John comes from Canada对划线部分提问）15. She is always a good student改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）【自我检测】韩老师大课堂微信出