Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit and ReadingLanguage points 学业分层测评

1、学业分层测评 .单项填空 1Finding a job in China that Tom is is difficult，for he knows little Chinese at all. Arelated to Baccustomed to Dsuited to Cdevoted to 【解析】 根据句意“想在中国找一份适合汤姆的工作很难，因为他几乎不会汉语。”可知选D。be related to意思是“和有关”；be accustomed to意思是“习惯于”；be devoted to意思是“致力于”；be suited to意思是“适合于”。 【答案】 D 2 you may b

2、e right，I cant agree completely. AWhile BAs DIf Since C【解析】 while用作从属连词时，可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导一个让步状语从句。 【答案】 A 3Some people work well while others get nervous and do badly. Aunder way Bunder control Dunder pressure under repair C【解析】 根据句意“有些人在压力下也能很好地工作，而其他人会变得紧张并且做得很糟糕。”可知C项正确。under pressure在压力下；under way在

3、进行中；under control在掌控中；under repair在修理中。 【答案】 C 4Its a difficult job unless you it in a right way. Ago by Bgo out 页 1 第Cgo about Dgo away 【解析】 根据句意，这里应填表示“着手干”的意思。go about表示“开始，着手(工作)”。go by表示时间的“过去，流失”；go out表示“出去，熄灭”；go away表示“离开”。 【答案】 C 5Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with t

4、he decisions ？ Atake Btaking DCtaken to take 【解析】 根据从句的时态可知，问题已经讨论完，take与decisions之间是被动关系，故选C项。 【答案】 C 6Happiness doesnt always money. Ago through Bgo in for Dgo over Cgo with 【解析】 句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go through经历；go in for参加，喜欢；go with伴随；go over重温，检查。 【答案】 C 7The hostess started the house immediately t

5、he last guest left. Apicking up Bturning up Dputting up clearing up C【解析】 pick up捡起，学会，接某人；turn up调高，出现，露面；clear up整理，清理，收拾；put up张贴，挂起。根据句意：最后一位客人一离开女主人就开始收拾房子。可知选C。 【答案】 C 8In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian 页 2 第are Aspecial Bregional Doriginal Coptional

6、【解析】 special特别的；regional地区的；optional可选择的；original最初的。根据句意可知，在那所学校，英语是必修课，紧接着后面用but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修。 【答案】 C 9Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. Ahad become Bwas becoming DChas become is becoming 【解析】 考查时态。句意：到约公元前100年时，丝绸就已成为丝绸之路沿线交易的主要货物之一。by表示“到某一时间为止

7、”，是过去完成时的标志，故选A。 【答案】 A 10We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to and learn from failure. Adeal with Bdepend on Dgo with Ccarry on 【解析】 考查动词短语的意义区别。A项的意思是处置，处理；B项意思是依赖、依靠；C项的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去；D项的意思是伴随，与相配，与持同一看法。根据语境可知答案选A项。 【答案】 A 11There is no but stick to our original ide

8、al. Aselection；to Bchoice；/ Doption；/ to optionC；【解析】 have no option but to do sth.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择 页 3 第只好干某事。 【答案】 C 12She has already tried her best.Please dont be too about her job. Aspecial Bresponsible DCunusual particular 【解析】 be particular about.对挑剔。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔

9、了。 【答案】 D 13Everyone likes the stranger，but he is a criminal. Ain secret Bin detail Din preparation in reality C【解析】 根据句意“每个人都喜欢这位陌生人，但实际上他是个罪犯。”可知D项正确。in reality事实上，实际上；in secret秘密地；in detail详细地；in preparation在准备中。 【答案】 D 14Her speech the occasion. Asuited Bsuits for DCfits is suitable for 【解析】 sui

10、t和fit均可作及物动词，fit一般用作sth.fits sb.，此处be suitable for符合句意。 【答案】 D 15Every space on the wall was covered with newspapers. Aavailable Bvaluable Dordinary comfortable C【解析】 available可利用的；valuable有价值的；ordinary普通的；comfortable舒适的，根据题意应选A项。 页 4 第【答案】 A .阅读理解 A Are you fresh out of college，looking to start a c

11、areer？Have you recently started your very first job? Here are some nice tips to guide you through the first few days. 1Listen more than you talk.Collect the information about how the organization works，and the reasons why，before you offer “helpful” advice. 2Dont segregate yourself with people in you

12、r age group.Get to know older workers，too.The young group may be more fun for happy hours，but those who are a decade or more older than you can possibly help with your career.And you might find out you enjoy the company，too! 3Take mistakes seriously.Theres nothing more disappointing than a worker wh

13、o made a mistake and doesnt seem to think its a big deal.When you make a mistake，immediately be responsible for it，figure out how youre going to fix it，and make it clear that you understand its seriousness.Responses(回复)like “my bad” or worse，no response at all，signal that you dont take work seriousl

14、y. 4Take notes.Your boss expects you to remember the special instructions you were given.For most people，that means taking notes.And while a good manager is happy to answer questions，she wont be if the questions are ones she already answered when you werent bothering to pay attention. 5Be open to le

15、arning.College gave you theory；work is going to give something entirely different.So stay modest and realize your first job is going to be largely about learning. 6Thank people who help you.When your boss or another coworker(同事)takes the time to help you with something，give them a sincere “thank you

16、”People who feel appreciated are more likely to go out of their way for you again.If you dont seem to care，they probably wont bother again. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供了6条实用且有效的建议。 1The passage is written for 页 5 第Afresh graduates Bcompany leaders DCold workers new advisers 【解析】 推理判

17、断题。根据第一段可知，本文是向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供一些建议。故答案为A。只要准确理解第一段段意，此题就不会误选。 【答案】 A 2If you made a mistake you should Athink its not a big deal Btry to fix it at once Csay something like “my bad” Dgive no responses at all 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，一旦犯错，立刻承担起自己的责任，尽快找出解决的方法。只是说“是我的错”或者更糟糕的是，完全没有任何反应，表现出你完全不把你的工

18、作当回事。故答案为B。其他选项都是不应该做的。 【答案】 B 3If you want to remember something that has been given，you had better Alisten more than you talk Btake mistakes seriously Ctake notes Dbe open to learning 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，如果你要详细记住给你的指示或老板已经说过的话，你一定要记笔记。故答案为C。 【答案】 C 4From the last two paragraphs we can learn Awork c

19、an also give us some theory 页 6 第Bwe should often help our coworkers Cwe shouldnt bother to appreciate others Dwe should care for others help 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们得到感谢后，你再次遇到困难时，他们是更乐于伸出援助之手的。如果你不把别人的善意当回事，那很可能下次他们也不再理你。由此可判断出“我们应该尊重别人的帮助”。故答案为D。其他选项与最后两段的内容不相符。 【答案】 D B This summer I volunteered a

20、t the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan and had a once in a lifetime chance to get within three feet.Born and raised in America，very rarely had I ever seen a panda.I had expected this moment ever since my mother told me that we would be volunteering at the Center.

21、 When my cousin and I arrived at the Center and received our uniforms and gloves，any nervousness I had felt during the car ride quickly faded and changed into excitement.Our first task was to clean up the pandas cage.Although it was a boring job，it was interesting to be in the pandas living area and

22、 see how big the animals really are.Pandas actually fear heat，so the Center provides each animal with an ice block to keep it comfortable. When it was time to feed the pandas，the keeper gave us five pieces of food each，which consisted of bamboo，carrots，or bread to feed a one-year-old male.Never havi

23、ng dreamed of being so close to a panda，I was delighted by the action and after listening to it munch(用力嚼) on the food，I hurriedly offered a piece more. Next，we watched a video on Chinas goal to help giant pandas back into the wild.It explained Chinas efforts to raise them to increase the population

24、，and detailed measures taken to train the pandas to enter their nature reserve once again. The workers had to spend lots of time teaching the animals how to live in nature and guaranteeing their safety at all times.I am grateful to have been able to volunteer for a day and will treasure the experien

25、ce for the rest of my life. 页 7 第【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”成了一名志愿者，和堂哥一起去四川大熊猫研究中心喂养大熊猫。 5How did the writer feel on the way to the Center? AExcited. BNervous. DCBored. Calm. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“any nervousness I had felt during the car ride quickly faded and changed into excitement”可知，在乘车前往研究中心的路上，“我”感到紧张，故B项正确。A项意为“兴奋的”，C项意为“厌烦的”，D项意为“平静的”，都与语境不符。 【答案】 B 6Which of the following is delightful to the writer? AWearing uniforms. BCleaning the cages. CFeeding the panda. DWatching the video. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Never having dreamed of being so close to a panda，I was delighted