山东专用2021届高考英语二轮复习强化练仿真模拟练一含解析2021031514

1、仿真模拟练(一)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Dance is one of the most natural forms of human communication.In many cultures，dance has both historic and cultural significance，which is communicated through learned gestures and expressions.Heres a bit more detail

2、 about three of the worlds most beautiful dances.Kathakali (卡塔卡利舞) Kathakali is the most wellknown dance drama from the south Indian state of Kerala.It is a storytelling dance，during which performers use a variety of gestures，and eye and facial expressions to communicate meaning.Costumes，hair styles

3、，face paint and jewelry also hold specific meaning in the performance of kathakali.There are nine facial expressions used to express feelings ranging from sadness and anger to curiosity and disgust.Through their expressions，it should be completely clear to the viewer what the performer is intending

4、to convey. Tango The dance has its roots in an African slave dance called candombe，which is also a type of music.One component of a candombe performance is a partnered dance，which has over time developed into the modern tango.If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango，just focus on the dance

5、rs legs and feet.The tango is typically performed low to the ground，with both performers dance steps often taking place at the same time.Its complex and communicative.FlamencoOne of the most interesting facts about the flamenco is that it began as a song.Over time，flamenco developed to include its n

6、owfamous passionate (热情的)accompanying dance.One of the key components of the flamenco is palmas.It may look like simple，rhythmic(有节奏的)clapping，but palmas are performed at different speeds and strengths，and it is important that the flamenco dancer understand how to make use of his or her hands as par

7、t of the performance.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。作者在文中介绍了世界上三种最优美的舞蹈：卡塔卡利舞、探戈舞和弗拉门科舞。1. What is so special about kathakali?AIt came from Africa.BIt focuses on romance.CIt requires specific costumes.DIt aims to tell a story by dancing.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段对Kathakali的介绍可知，卡塔卡利舞是一种南印度舞蹈，这种舞蹈讲述某一个故事并且用丰富的面部表情和手部动作，结合华丽的服饰和妆容

8、来表达各种各样的情感，故选D。答案：D2What deserves your attention in a tango?AThe dancers eye contact.BThe dancers legs and feet.CThe dancers arms and hands.DThe dancers facial expressions.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段对Tango的介绍“If you can keep your eyes on one part of the tango，just focus on the dancers legs and feet.”可知，在探戈舞中，舞蹈者

9、的腿脚动作很精彩。答案：B3In which dance does dancers clapping play an important role? AKathakali.BFlamenco. CTango. DCandombe.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“One of the key components of the flamenco is palmas.It may look like simple，rhythmic clapping，but palmas are performed at different speeds and strengths”可知，弗拉门科舞的一个关键要素就

10、是有节奏的拍手。答案：BB In 1949，a Swedish engineer named Curt Lindquist created a material which was made of fiber(纤维)and cotton and could absorb water quickly.He turned this new material into dishcloths which have been available in Europe ever since，and now they are gaining ground in Canada. I love microfibe

11、r cleaning cloths，but I stopped buying them when I started cutting down on plastic and things containing chemicals.I had heard that Swedish dishcloths would replace traditional towels，but I didnt see how they could be much better than my regular cotton dish towels.At that time，the company Swedish Wh

12、olesale sent me a sample pack of 10 to have a try and I am really kind of gobsmackedthey perform really well and are of great use.The ones are hard at first，but get soft once they are wet.They are made in Europe，which means they arent exactly a local product. The best part of dishcloths may be that

13、they are completely biodegradable.The ones I got are made of biodegradable plantbased fiber and cotton.After innocent spills and wiping up water，I just wash mine out in the sink and squeeze them well，and then let them dry on the dish rack(架子)But for more intensive washing，they can go into the washin

14、g machine or dishwasher.They are much less likely to give shelter to bacteria compared to traditional dishcloths because of their unique composition. I have been using mine for about a month，and Im curious to see how long the pack will last，but so far they have been satisfactory.I worried that they

15、would just be something I would have to throw out at the end of their lives，but that they can be composted(制成堆肥)，which is a key factor，makes a big difference.I will report back after more time has passed，but for now I cant imagine going back to everything else.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。跟作者之前使用过的清洁布相比，瑞典寄来的清洁布更环保

16、，且效果更佳。作者在文章中讲述了自己试用的经历和感受。4Why did the author stop buying microfiber cleaning cloths?AThey were made of chemicals.BSomething was wrong with them.CNew dishcloths would be given to her.DShe wanted to cut back on her daily expense.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，人造纤维的清洁布含有化学物质，这对环境没有益处，所以作者不再使用这种清洁布了。答案：A5What d

17、oes the underlined word “gobsmacked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ADisappointed. BNervous.CEmbarrassed. DSurprised.解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“they perform really well and are of great use”可知，当看到瑞典寄来的清洁布的效果时，作者感到非常惊讶。答案：D6What is the authors attitude to the new dishcloths at last?AUninterested. BDoubtful.CPositi

18、ve. DNegative.解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，作者对这些清洁布的整体效果最终还是非常满意的。答案：C7What is the best title for the text?ADishcloths Made in EuropeBGiving Swedish Dishcloths a TryCThe Function of New DishclothsDThe Differences Between Two Dishcloths解析：标题归纳题。作者在文中讲述了自己试用瑞典生产的清洁布的经历和感受。故B项最适合作本文标题。答案：BCA drowning boy was

19、rescued by a group of beachgoers who formed a human chain to drag him from the powerful surf yesterday.Joshua McQuoid，12，from Napier，New Zealand，was paddling when he was knocked off his feet and pulled into the sea by the strong undertow(潜流)His friend Hikiroa Ratapu raised the alarm but the current

20、was so strong that rescuers，led by a German tourist and two policemen, were also repeatedly knocked down.Another seven passersby joined the rescue.They held hands to form a human chain so they were finally steady enough to hold onto the schoolboy and pass him onto the beach at Napiers Marine Parade.

21、Joshua was unconscious when he was finally rescued from the water and was given first aid on the sand.He was then taken to Hawkes Bay Hospital and discharged later that day.Napier Constable Paul Bailey told the local news website that the boy would have drowned if he had not been able to pass the ch

22、ild along the human chain.He said at one stage Joshua became lost in the surf and had become a “dead weight”But the waves luckily knocked the schoolboy against Mr.Baileys legs so he was able to grab him.He told the website，“Then we saw the human chain theyd formed and I was able to pass him over.”Hi

23、s father thanked every person who helped save his sons life during an interview with Radio New Zealand.The video of the touching rescue effort filmed by a young bystander has already been viewed hundreds of times after being posted online.Joshuas mother Kath Kuru also showed her heartfelt thanks to

24、all those who helped rescue him.语篇解读Joshua在海边玩耍时不慎被海浪卷入大海，附近的人手拉手连成串把他救了出来。Joshua的父母对救援人员表达了感激之情。8How many people offered to help Joshua out of the sea?A10. B11.C12. D13.解析：细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到救Joshua的有他的朋友、一个德国游客和两个警察，第三段首句提到又有七个人参与救援，这样总共是11个人把他从海里救到岸上。答案：B9According to Paul Bailey，_Ahe found Joshua by

25、 accidentBhe made a chain to save JoshuaCJoshua came back to life in hospitalDJoshua asked people to offer instant help解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可以推知，Bailey是偶然发现Joshua的。答案：A10What can we learn from the last paragraph?AJoshua went to the beach alone.BMany people joined in the rescue.CJoshuas father was interv

26、iewed again.DJoshuas parents showed thanks to all the rescuers.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，Joshua的父母对救援人员表达了谢意。答案：D11How do people most probably know about the rescue?ABy visiting the website.BBy listening to a speech.CBy reading the newspaper.DBy watching a TV program.解析：推理判断题。第四段和第五段提到Paul Bailey在事后

27、接受了当地新闻网站的采访，最后一段第二句提到救援视频上传到网络上后受到了人们的关注。由此可推知，人们最有可能通过访问网站了解到这条关于救援的新闻。答案：ADThe University of Manchester made waves recently when its students union announced it would be encouraging students to replace clapping with jazz hands at events.“Jazz hands” is the British Sign Language expression of clap

28、ping，and the university union hopes that by doing away with clapping and cheering，events will be more accessible to people suffering from anxiety and those with hearing problems.The decision has been made in order to be more inclusive.According to student newspaper The Mancunion，the motion to replac

29、e clapping and cheering with jazz hands received little opposition from the university senate(理事会)when it was raised on September 27，2018. However，the National Union of Students(NUS)has actually been encouraging students to applaud with jazz hands rather than clapping since 2015.Whats more，in 2017 t

30、he NUS suggested there should be “consequences” for students who clap and cheer at events，following requests for people to stop.However，the move was also denounced by some who pointed out that blind people cannot hear jazz hands.Carol Povey of the National Autistic Society said she understood the un

31、iversitys position as“many autistic(自闭症的)people experience sensory overload.” But her organization did not advocate a complete ban on clapping.“Hand waving might cause sensory overload for people with visual sensitivity，”she said.While clapping is one of the main ways applause is expressed across th

32、e world and jazz hands are used in British Sign Language，theyre not the only forms of ovation(喝彩)In Germany，for example，and in schools in particular，applause is often expressed by knocking on tables or desks with your knuckles(指关节). Similarly，in newsrooms theres a tradition of cheering someone out o

33、f the officeemployees bang(猛敲)their hands on their desks as a colleague leaves the room on their last day at the company.According to The New York Times, in recent years，clicking your fingers has been adopted in place of clapping in some workplaces.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。曼彻斯特大学规定在学校大型活动中用手语“jazz hands”取代拍手，以照

34、顾听障人士或对声音敏感的人士的需求。12The announcement in Paragraph 1 was made to show respect for _Ablind people Bjazz singersCdeaf people Dschool event organizers解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.the university union hopes that by doing away with clapping and cheering，events will be more accessible to people suffering from anxiety

35、 and those with hearing problems.”可知，曼彻斯特大学的学生会发布用“jazz hands”取代拍手的公告是为了照顾声音敏感人群和听障人士。答案：C13What did the NUS suggest?AEnding the “jazz hands” movement.BReducing the number of school events.CPunishing students clapping at events.DEncouraging students to state their opinions.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in 2017 t

36、he NUS suggested there should beconsequences for students who clap and cheer at events，following requests for people to stop”可知，the NUS建议惩治那些在学校活动中拍手和大声喝彩的学生。答案：C14What does the underlined word “denounced” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACriticized. BInspired.CExamined. DIgnored.解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句是本段的主题句。根据下文Caro

37、l Povey的言论可知，她反对完全禁止拍手。故可推知，denounced在此处意为“批评，诟病”。答案：A15What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?AThe origins of applause.BThe customs in Germany.COther alternatives to clapping.DBody language in workplaces.解析：段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了除拍手之外的其他在世界各地所流行的喝彩方式。答案：C第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填

38、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School bus drivers transport kids to and from school._16_ Along with their transportation duties，bus drivers commonly assume other roles in the school district. The most obvious responsibility of a school bus driver is to transport students to and from school or activities in

39、a timely and safe manner.This includes showing up to each home or stopping at the scheduled time and informing parents of any change in pickup or dropoff times.The driver also has to drive safely in all types of weather._17_School bus drivers not only have to drive safely and watch the road，but they

40、 also normally have responsibility for the conduct of students on their buses._18_ Monitoring students behavior and stopping any horseplay are immediate duties.In some cases，students are assigned(分配)seats in the front of the bus if they have regular behavioral problems._19_ This includes regular che

41、cks on brakes，tires，turning signals and mechanical(机械的)equipment.School districts often have regular daily checklists whereby drivers must confirm that they have checked on various safety items.If problems are detected with any of these components，the bus is normally taken in for repair work and the

42、 driver uses an alternative bus until his normal one is ready to go again.Each day，school bus drivers have to log(记录)a variety of activities._20_ They also log the miles they drive on their routes.Additionally，drivers make notes when fuel is filled and the amount.These daily logs help ensure accurac

43、y in routes.AIts extremely important.BThey are usually tasked with cleanup duty.CIts really hard to control kids onbus behavior.DThey report the number of riders on their buses.EThey also take school sports teams and other groups on trips.FRegular drivers are responsible for monitoring the safety of

44、 their buses.GBuses have large mirrors over the front window that give drivers the ability to see the entire bus.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了校车司机的职责。16解析：上句(校车司机接送孩子上下学)介绍的是校车司机的一项接送责任(transportation duty)，再根据该空后的transportation duties(复数形式)可知本空应是校车司机的另外一项transportation duty，E项(他们还有接送学校体育队和其他团体的责任)符合此处语境。答案：E1

45、7解析：上文提到不管天气如何，校车司机都必须安全驾驶。A项“这很重要”符合此处语境。答案：A18解析：根据下句(监视学生的行为和制止任何玩闹是即时责任)中的monitoring(监视)可判断G项(校车的前窗上有很大的镜子，可以让司机看到整辆校车)为本题答案。答案：G19解析：下文都是关于校车司机负责有关校车安全保养方面的内容，故答案为F项(平常开校车的司机有责任检查校车的安全)。答案：F20解析：根据第一句可知本段讲的是校车司机的另一项职责：记录各项活动的数据。D项“报告坐车人数”应是记录数据中的一项，故为答案。答案：D第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分

46、15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ciudad Perdida，Colombias “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu.There are no trains or buses allowing of _21_ travels to reach its ruins.The remote place is only _22_ on foot: a tiring multiday hike. Despite this，I couldnt _23_ the opportunity to visit Ciu

47、dad Perdida.12 other hikers and I went there in _24_ with a licensed guide.The dirt path，which _25_ through towering palms and dangling vines(藤蔓)，proved _26_ right from the start.Along the way we also met the _27_They have been left undisturbed for centuries and theres a deep _28_ between them and t

48、he land. The next morning，we were off early to _29_ the heat，but high temperatures and muscle pain had already _30_by the time we reached the final stage1，200 stone steps to _31_After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs，my eyes rested on the scene that had _32_ the backbreak

49、ing journey：Ciudad Perdida. I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site below.While the return trip included _33_ the mental hurdle(障碍)of having already accomplished our goal，the experience is the one I would do _34_It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more _35_one.Earned views are alw

50、ays better.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。哥伦比亚的“失落之城”佩尔迪达城比马丘比丘还要古老。作者在导游的带领下和其他徒步旅行者一起不辞劳苦抵达这座城市，一睹其神秘面貌，收获满满。21A.long Bendless Cfrequent Deasy解析：根据下文的on foot：a tiring multiday hike可知，到那里需要步行且需要花费几天时间。由此可知，没有火车或公共汽车能让你轻易到达这座城市的废墟。easy“轻易的，不费力的”符合语境。endless“无止境的，无数的，无限的”；frequent“经常发生的，频繁的”。答案：D22A.impressive Baccess

51、ible Cworthwhile Ddangerous解析：根据上文的“The remote place is only”和下文的on foot可知，这里指的是到达这个偏远地方的唯一方式是步行：劳累且多日的徒步旅行。accessible“可到达的，可接近的，可进入的”，符合语境。impressive“令人印象深刻的”；worthwhile“值得的”；dangerous“危险的”。答案：B23A.resist Bobtain Cpromote Dfind解析：根据下文提到作者进行了这次旅行可知，此处表示：尽管有这个(困难)，我还是拒绝不了参观佩尔迪达城的机会。resist“抵挡，抵抗”；obta

52、in“获得”；promote“推动，促进”；find“找到”。答案：A24A.company Bcombination Charmony Dcommunication解析：作者和另外12个徒步旅行者在导游的陪同下前往那里。in company with“与一起”。答案：A25A.buried Bspread Cspun Dwound解析：这条土路蜿蜒曲折，穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，从一开始就颇具挑战性(challenging)。bury“埋葬”；spread“蔓延，扩散”；spin“(使)快速旋转”；wind在这里作不及物动词，表示“蜿蜒，曲折而行”。答案：D26A.disappointi

53、ng Bembarrassing Cchallenging Damazing解析：参见上题解析。disappointing“令人失望的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；amazing“令人惊喜的”。答案：C27A.natives Bvisitors Cguides Ddrivers解析：根据下文的“They have been left undisturbed for centuries and theres a deep _28_ between them and the land.”可知，作者他们在路上遇到了当地人(native)。答案：A28A.similarity Bdist

54、inction Cbond Dbelief解析：几个世纪以来，他们没有被打扰，与这片土地有着深厚的羁绊(bond)。similarity“相似性”；distinction“区别”；belief “信念”。答案：C29A.reduce Bbeat Ctest Dfeel解析：根据空前的“we were off early to”和空后的“but high temperatures and muscle pain had already _30_ by the time we reached the final stage”可知，此处表示作者他们趁着天不热早早出发。beat在此表示“避免，逃避”。

55、答案：B30A.watched out Bcut off Cset in Dgave in解析：当作者他们到达最后一段路程的时候，气温开始上升，作者浑身肌肉开始(set in)酸疼。watch out“小心，注意”；cut off“剪掉，中断”；give in“屈服，让步，交上”。答案：C31A.construct Bpick Ccover Dexplore解析：这段路程需要走完1 200阶石阶。cover“行走(一段路程)”。答案：C32A.convinced Bpredicted Cmotivated Dsimplified解析：最终，作者的目光落在了佩尔迪达城的景色上，而这正是作者进行这

56、次艰苦旅行的原因。motivate“成为的动机，是的原因”，符合语境。convince“说服，使相信”；predict“预言，预报”；simplify“使简易，使简化”。答案：C33A.overcoming BmemorizingCobserving Dfixing解析：尽管返程需要克服(overcome)他们因完成目标而懈怠的心理障碍，作者还是愿意再(again)经历一次。答案：A34A.otherwise Bagain Cthough Dinstead解析：参见上题解析。答案：B35A.rewarding Bsensitive Cpopular Dflexible解析：根据作者这次旅行的经历和最后作者的感悟“Earned views are always better.”可知，困难让这次旅行变得更有意义(rewarding)。答案：A第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短