译林版五年级下册Unit-1知识点-整理(四)

1、宏博英语内部资料译林版五年级下册Unit 1 知识点整理一、单词 :because因为fairy仙女fit 合适，合身have to 不得不，必须leavebehind留下，丢下mushroom 蘑菇prince王子understand明白，理解pick摘，拾take off 脱下be bad for有害的clothes 衣服let 让put on穿上before 在以前try on 试穿late迟的pick 摘二、词组：at the prince s house 在王子的房子be sad 伤心go to the party 去聚会 dont have any nice clothes or

2、shoes 没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子 come back 回来 have a good time 过得愉快at the party 在聚会take off 脱下try on 试穿have to go必须走leavebehind 留下，丢下in the forest 在深林里under a tree在一棵树下pick a big red mushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇look so nice 看起来很漂亮are bad for us 对我们有害的三、句型：Why are youso sad?你为什么这么伤心？Because I cant goto the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会。Wh

3、y？为什么 ?Because Idonthave any nice clothes and shoes因.为我没有 漂亮的衣服或鞋子。重点单词：重点词组：1在王子的家中2不能去3过来帮帮我4如此的悲伤5参加派对6没有漂亮衣服和鞋子7让我来帮你8穿上新衣服9回来10在 12 点之前11 玩的开心12在聚会上13 不得不走14你的鞋子15 拜访每一户家庭16很多女孩17 试穿鞋子18它不合适1宏博英语内部资料19试穿它20脱下你的外套21试穿它们22不得不睡觉23穿上这件红裙子24没有翅膀25帮助灰姑娘26不得不回来重点句型：1 王子的家中有一场舞会，但是灰姑娘不能去参加。2 你为什么这么伤心？

4、因为我不能参加舞会。3 为什么你不能参加舞会？因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4 灰姑娘穿上了新衣服和鞋子。她在舞会上玩得很开心。5 许多女孩试穿了这只鞋，但是不合适。根据课文内容填空Thereis aat the, butCinderella.Because sheniceor. She isvery. A fairyand.Cinderellatheclothes and. Sheaat theparty. But shegoo clock.She runs fastandloses(丢 )her. Theprince. Many girlstheshoe, butit. Finally, C

5、inderellait, it.2宏博英语内部资料四，语法：知识点 1： can 的用法1) can 表示能力，意思是 “能，会”。后面直接跟动词原形， 用于一切人称和数。 Can 的否定形式为 can not，其缩写为 “ can。t如： We can speak much English now. 我们现在能说英语了。2) 表示许可，意思是 “可以 ”。如： You can watch TV after supper.晚饭后你可以看电视。如： You can stay here for another six weeks. 你可以再待在这儿六个月。3) 和 can 相关的常用句型a） Ca

6、n I help you? Yes, please. / No, thanks.b） Can I borrow your book?-Yes,of course.c） Can I write on the book? - No, you canmustnt t.批注： could 是 can 的过去式，同时也可以用来表示委婉语气,但在小学阶段重点考察委婉语气的用法。如： Could Can you help me?- Yes,of course.Certainly. Sure.Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?情态动词的基本用法1）情态动词没有人

7、称和数的变化；如: Li ming canspeak English.2）情态动词的后面必须跟动词原形; 如:He should go to school on time.3) 情态动词的句式变化A. 变否定句，变化规则是在情态动词后面加not 。例如： He can play the piano. （改成否定句）H e can t play the piano.B. 变一般疑问句，变化规则是将情态动词直接提到句首，后面保持不变。例如： He can play the piano. （改成一般疑问句）Can he play the piano?C.变特殊疑问，变化规则是词加情态动词开头的一般疑

8、问句。例如： He can play the piano. （对划线部分提问）What can he play?知识点 2： Would 表示建议 “你愿意 吗 ”Would you like to go shopping with me?- Yes, I d love to. /I d love to. But I m busy now.Would you like something to eat/drink? -Yes, I d like3宏博英语内部资料一、专题精讲二、知识点1:情态动词的用法。例 1： I cana lot of songs.She can(跳舞 ).Who cant

9、he piano?A. sing, dances, playsB. sing, dance,playC.sing, dancing, playD.sing, dance, play例 2: Hewatching TV, but he cantit, because he has a lot of homework to do.A. likes,watchB.like, watchesC.like, watchD.likes,watches知识点 2：情态动词的选择例 1： -I m afraid I need a pair of glasses.Inot see the words on th

10、e blackboard.- That s terrible(严重的） .You may have got poor eyesight （视力差） .A.canB.mustC.mayD.need例 2： -Mum,I watch TV after I finish my homework?-Yes ,you.A.must,mustB. shall, shallC.can,canD.do,do知识点 3: 情态动词的句式变化按要求改写句子例 1： I can swim fast.I _ _ fast. ( 否定句 )例 2：They can take the books out of the r

11、oom. （否定句）A. 按要求改否定句和一般疑问句。1.I can run fast.改(为否定句）Ifast.2.He can play basketball well.改(为一般疑问句）hebasketball well?3.Youcan use my ruler. 改(为一般疑问句 )I use your ruler?Yes,you.4.I can go to play football now.(改为一般疑问句 )B. 对划线部分提问。1. We can pick the flowers in the park.They _ _ the books out of the room.例

12、 3： He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）_ he _ basketball well?I go to play football now?No, youstay athome.5.Su Hai and Su Yang can dance beautifully. ( 改为一般疑问句 ,并作否定回答 )_ Su Hai and Su Yang _ beautifully? No, they _.3.Tom can go to the cinema by bus.2. I would you like some cakes to eat?4宏博英语内部资料祈

13、使句讲解一、祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、 劝告、 警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾祈使句因对象 （即主语） 是第二人称， 所以通常都省略。 祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，例：Go and wash your hands.例如：保持肃静！Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps.表示禁止的句式有：不准、不要、别、No parking.二、表现形式Let 型(即 :Let +宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分 )。如 :Let me help

14、you.让我来帮你。否定结构 :Let 型的否定式有两种: “ Dont + let +宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分 ”和 “ Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分 ”。如 :Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。二、祁使句祈使句是用来向别人提出命令 ,建议或请求的句式 .常见的祁使句有以下五种 :1) Lets 开头的祁使句如 : Lets say it in English .let 带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：1.表示 “建议 ”。 这个句型里的 let 后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：(1) L

15、et me try.(2) Lets do it.(3) Let me go and look for it.2.表示 “警告 ”、 “蔑视 ”、 “威胁 ”等。这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如：(7) Let him try and he will expose （暴露）his inability （无力）to work on his own.(8) Let the invaders （侵略者come and our armed forces will wipe （擦拭） them out in no time.用 let 的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点

16、：Let s .让我们 .（ let s = let us）一、 let的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用Dont let. ；如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let.not ：Dont let this type of things happen again.Lets not go out until after the rain.二、用 Lets 时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用Let us 时，并不包括对方，如：(17) Lets try it, shall we?(18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you?从 (17)里的 shall we 和 (18)里的

17、 will you ，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。全写与缩写：I am = I myou are = you re who is = whosdo not = dont5宏博英语内部资料can not = cantI would = Idlet us = let一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Let _(we) go and have a look.2. The shoes don t_(fit) me.3. Who_(have) to go back now?二、单项选择。1. Let _ help you.A. herB. IC. my2. - Do you have_ nice

18、 clothes _ shoes?- No, I don tsome,and.A.B. any, andC. any, or3. -_ do you like doing?- I like_ pictures.A.What, drawingB. What, drawC. Who, drawingsdoes not = doesnt4.She _(come) and_(visit) every house.5.I don t have_(some) new clothes.4. -_ you feel happy?-Yes.A. AreB. DoC. Have5. -Why ca n t we

19、eat these sweets?- Because they re bad _ our teeth.A. atB. forC. to三、按要求改写句子。1. I tryingm on some clothes in the shop.( 对画线部分提问 )_ does your father _ back?问 ) _ _ _ _ in the shop?4.I can see a fairy in the sky.( 对画线部分提问 )2. Bobby understands.( 改为否定句 )_ _ _ _ in the sky?Bobby _ _.5.I have some snacks

20、.(改为一般疑问句 )3. My father comes back before 10 o clock.(对画线部分提_ you have _ snacks?基础练习一一、 选择正确的字母或字母组合将单词补充完整，并写出其汉语意思。()1.wh_A. iB. eC. y_()4.cl_thes A.eB.oC.i_()2.l_tA. eiB. oC.a_()5.bec_use A.iB.aC.e_()3.bef_ _e A. orB.erC.ar _二、 英汉互译1. 不 得 不 _2. 穿 上 _3. 有 害 的 _4. 脱 下 _5.回来 _ 6.leave behind _7.sosa

21、d _8.have a good time _9.try on the shoe _10.sit in the basket_三、句子匹配()1. Why are you so sad ?A.Fine, thank you.()2.Where are my gloves ?B.Yes, I do.()3.Do you have any cakes ?C.Because I can t go to therty. pa6宏博英语内部资料()4.How does Sam go to school?D.They are on the bed.()5.What does Mike have?E.He

22、goes to school on foot.()6.Can I go to school on foot ?F.No , you can t.()7.Where do you live?G.He has a pot.()8.Is he an American?H.I read stories at home.()9.What do you do at weekends ?I.Yes, he is.()10.How are you?J.I live near school.四、选择填空()1. _ are you so sad? Because I can tA. them onB. on t

23、hemC. it ongo to the party.()6. There_a glass of water and three bottles of milkA. WhatB. WhyC. Howon the table.()2.There s a party _ the _ house.A. amB.isC. areA. at , princeB. on , prince sC. at , princes()7. Why _ you so happy now ?()3.I _ go now.A. doB. areC. don tA. put onB. try onC. have to()8

24、. Cinderella _ a good time at the party.()4.Lucy _ on the T-shirt but it _ fit.A. haveB. hasC. havingA. try , doesn tB. trys , don t C. tries,()9. He always _ to school on foot.doesn t()5. This pair of shoes is beautiful. Cinderellatries_.五、用所给词适当形式填空1.Come and help _ (I), please.2.I don t have _ (s

25、ome) nice clothes or shoes.3.Cinderella puts on the new _ (cloth) and shoes.4.I have to _(go) home now.5.Cinderella _ (try) on the new shoes.A.goesB. goC. going()10. I don t have _ new clothes.A. aB. anyC.some7.He likes _(ride) it in the park.8.There _ (be) a Christmas tree and some presentshere.9.T

26、he music room is on the _(two) floor .6.Why can t I _(go) to the party ?10.Su Yang and I _(come) to school by bus.六，按要求完成下列各题。1 I have some nice clothes. ( 改为否定句 )_ she _ on new clothes ?I _ have _ nice clothes.3.Because I can t you go to the party.（对划线部分提问 )2.She tries on the new clothes.（改为一般疑问句）_

27、 can t_ go to the party?7宏博英语内部资料4. My father comes back before 10 o clock.（对划线部分提_问 )_ does your father_ back?5.you , me, help , can , come , and (?) （连词成句）七、根据中文完成句子。1.在王子的房子里有一个聚会。Because these mushrooms _ _ for us !There is a _ at the _ house.4.现在我不得不不走了。2.许多女孩试穿鞋子。I _ to _now.Many girls _ _ the shoe.5.请在十一点前回来。3.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害。Please come _ _ eleven o clock.八、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题前的括号内。The Roses（罗斯一家）like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to theRed Park. Jack and Mike