一般将来时的知识点

1、明思教育 牛津英语 7B 英语语法 (三 )般将来时也表示将来经常或反复发般将来时的动词形式般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，生的动作。 一般将来时由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成， shall 用于第一人称， will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用+ 动词原形）常与 tomorrow, next ，in weeks 等连用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.My father will leave for China next week.“I ll, You ll, He ll , She ll

2、, Itwill ，其区别并不明显。 (或“ be going to the ) future ， soon, in five days ， in two如明天下雨我就不来。我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。ll, We ll , They ll ” 是简缩形式。二一般将来时的句型1. 肯定句：主语 +shall /will+动词 +其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。We shall have a

3、delicious dinner tonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。2. 否定句：主语 +shall /will+not+ 动词 +其他成份She wont come back this week. 这一周她不回来了。I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。He wont play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3. 疑问句： shall /will+ 主语 +动词

4、 +其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes十分钟后你会回来吗Will you please open the window请你打开窗户好吗Shall we get something hot to drink我们喝一些热饮怎么样4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +shall /will+ 主语 +动词 +其他成份Where will you go next week 下星期你去哪What sall I do 我怎么办呢How many books will they get 他们将有多少本书三 will, be going to, be to , be about

5、to 的区别going to + 不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。begoing to 和 will 相比， be going to 通常表示主观， will 通常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow明天你要做什么Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。It s going to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将会是个好天。It is going to rain.要下雨了。2“ be to+动词原形”表

6、示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。Are we to go on with this work我们继续干吗The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。3“be about t o+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间 状语。这一结构用于表示客观就

7、要发生的事， 表示马上就要发生。 一般不再与时间状语连用。 Dont go out. We re about to have a meeting. 别出去了 , 我们很快就开会了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。The film is about to begin.电影马上就要开始了。四 一般现在时表将来1）下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, sta

8、rt, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开十分钟后。2） 以 here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃响了。3）在时间或条件句

9、中。例如：When Bill comes （不是 will come ）, ask him to wait for me.比尔来后，让他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。4）在动词 hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前

10、，务必把窗户关了。五用现在进行时表示将来下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如： Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。Are you staying here till next week你会在这儿呆到下周吗六注意事项1. be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. Let s的附加疑问通常使用“，shall we ”。Let s have a rest, shall we3. 问句是“ Shall ”， 答句就用“

11、shall ”；问句用“ Will ”， 答句就用“ will ” 要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next weekYes， I shall . We ll have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrowYes， I will. / No， I won t.一般将来时练习 :（）1. He able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A. will be notB. will not be C. is going to beD. isn t going be（

12、）2. - Whenagain- When he, I II let you know.A. he comes ;comesB. will he come;will comeC. he comes ;will he comeD. will he come;comes( )3. Do you think Tom his uncle if he arrivesA. called B. callsC. will callD. is calling( )4. Don t get off the bus until . will stopB. stopsC. shall stopD. isstopped

13、( )5. Let s have dinner before the sun .A. go down B. goes down C. will go downD. went down( )6. Don t you know our town at allNo, this is the first time I here.A. am B. was C. have been D. will be)7. We begin our lessons if you A. will ; will beB. shall ; Will get)8. I ll tell her about it as soon

14、as she A. shall come B. will come C. comes_ ready. C. will ; get back.D. /; areD. is going to come)9. Your shirt is it for you A. Am I going to wash)10. Look at these clouds, itA. will be rainingB. is going to rain)11. It hours to do the , it wonA. has takenB. Will I washC. Am I washingD. Shall I wa

15、shC. rains D. is to raint.B. is taking t mind, I _B. am turning C. would turn t played hockey before, have youNo, I havenAnd you think you , don A. would winB. were going to win)14. Shall I call a taxi for youA. I callB. I ll callC. I )15. It s Saturday tomorrow. I m glad we any classes.So am I. I l

16、l go fishing. Would you like to go with meA. haven t had B. wont haveC. dont haveD. woul dnt have)12. If you don A. will turn)13. You havenC. will takeoff the TVD. would taket youC. will winset.D. had turnedD. wint.No, thanks. d call D. I calledone myself( D. told) 16. She him a lovely dog on his ne

17、xt birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give ) 17. He us the truth as soon as he gets . tellsB. has told C. will tell) 18. He in four days.A. coming back B. came back) 19. If it tomorrow, weA. isn t rainB. won t rainC. will come back ll have a picnic.C. doesn t rainD. is going to

18、coming backD. doesn t fine()20. Will his pare nts go to see the film tomorrowNo,.A. they shall not.B. they won t C. they aren t. D. they don () 21. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoonA. will;go B. do;go C. wil ; going D. shall ; go() 22. We _ the homework this way next . doB. will do C. going to

19、 doD. willdoing( ) 23. Tomorrow he a kite, and then boating.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 24. The day after tomorrow he a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 25. There a birthday party this Mon

20、day.、A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going( ) 26. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 27. President Washington here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won twork) 28. He ve

21、ry busy this week, heA. will be ; isB. is ; is C. will be ; will be) 29. There a dolphin show in the DalianA. was B. is going to haveC. will havefree next week.D. is ; will be s zoo tomorrow evening.D. is going to beNo. I free the day after) 30. tomorrow.A. Are ; going to;willB. Are ; going to be;wi

22、llC. Are ; going to;will beD. Are ; going to be;will be) me an exciting present on my next birthday.A. will give B. will give C. gives)32.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for youA. No, you wont .B. No, you aren ) 33.- Where is the morning paperA. get B. am getting C. to get ) a concert next SaturdayA. The

23、re will be B. Will there be ) 35 If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have to be ) 36. They an English evening next Sunday.having B. are going to have C. will having) 37. you free next Sunday A. Will ;areD. givet.C. No, please dont.D. it for you at once.No, please.D. will getC. There can be D. There are( D. Are ;be( ) 38. He D. beyouD. is going to haveB. Will;beC. Do ;bethere at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will be() 39. your brother a magazine from the libraryA. Are;going to borrow B