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1、人教英语八年级上册unit 7 一般将来时教案一般将来时一定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作Eg :Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morningI am going to buy something tomorrow morning二基本结构:1)可“ shall 或 will 动词原形” 在书面语中, shall 多用于第一人称;在口语中, will以用于任何人称。如: I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday.我下周一给你看我
2、的照片。“will/shall ll(he ll,she ll,we ll)Will not/shall not won t/shan t句式:肯定句:主语 +will/shall+ 动词原形 +其他否定与:主语 +will/shall not+ 动词原形 +其他一般疑问句: will/shall+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他?Yes,主语 +will/shallNo ,主语 +will/shall+notEg: Some day people will go to the moon.否定句:_一般疑问句: _?Will students go to school in the future?肯
3、定句: _.否定句: _.2) “ be going to 动词原形” be going to 结构中的助动词be 很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即: am,is,are。当主语是 I 时用 am;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用 are句式:肯定句:主语 +be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形 +其他否定句:主语 +be(am/is/are) not+going to + 动词原形 +其他。一般疑问句: Be(am/is/are)+ 主语 +going to+ 动词原形 +其他?Yes,主语 +beNo,主语 +be+notEg: They are go
4、ing to play football this afternoon.否定句: _一般疑问句 :_?1 / 7人教英语八年级上册unit 7 一般将来时教案辨析一、在表示将来发生的事情时,二者的区别主要是:1、be going to 用于主观判断 ,及说话人 主观上计划或安排 将要去做的事情 .will则多用于客观的情况 ,即客观上将要发生的事情.例如:I m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她 .It will be rainy tomorrow. 明天会下雨 .2、 be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些.例如:He
5、 s going to do it right away.他马上就去做 .Will she arrive on time next time?下次她会按时到吗 ?二、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时,各有侧重:若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时,则要用 will. 若表示经过 事先考虑好的意图时 ,要用 be going to. 例如:I ll answer the telephone. 我去接电话 .(事先没经过考虑)I m going to meet him at the railway station. 我去火车站接他 .(已经过
6、考虑)三、在有条件从句的主句中一般不用be going to,而多用 will, 因为此时多少带有些意愿.例如:I won t go if he doesn t come.他不来 ,我就不去 .三标志词 :表示将来的时间状语next+ day/week/month/year/morning.tomorrow, tomorrow morning/night, the day after tommorrowin + 一段时间( a few minutes/five days/a month)from now onthe coming Sunday/month/weekin the futureth
7、is afternoon.soon四 There be 句型的一般将来时1)用法:There be 句型的一般将来时表示将来某地会有某人或物2)构成:肯定句: there will be+n+ 其他或 there is/are going to be+n+ 其他 Be 不能改为 haveThere will be a football match tomorrow.There is going to be a meeting tonight.否定句: there will not be+n+ 其他或者there is/are not going to be+n+ 其他_._.一般疑问句: wi
8、ll there be+n+ 其他?或者is/are there going to be +n+ 其他?_?_?2 / 7人教英语八年级上册unit 7 一般将来时教案五现在进行时表将来在表示位移的动词( go, leave, arrive, meet, move, return, start, fly, begin )中,用现在进行时表示来。Eg : The train is comingThe bus is arriving at 9:00Mr. Wu is coming tonight.He is meeting the manager tomorrow.【模拟试题】(答题时间: 45
9、分钟)一用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She _ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. ( water)2.I will stay at home if it _ tomorrow. ( rain )3. What are you _ to do tomorrow? (go)4. The radio says it _ rainy tomorrow. ( be)5. She says she _ me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning. ( buy)二 句型转换。6.Li Ming will play with a to
10、y car.(转换为一般疑问句)_Li Ming _ with a toy car?7.They ll go for a walk after supper.(转换为否定句)They _ _ for a walk after supper.8. Will the flowers come out next week?(作否定回答)_, _ _.9. I will have an English exam tomorrow. (转换为同义句) I _ _ _ have an English exam tomorrow.10. The boys have a basketball l match
11、on Saturday.(用 next Saturday y 来改写)The boys _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Saturday.三、单项选择。1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t wo
12、rk3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. A
13、re; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be3 / 7人教英语八年级上册unit 7 一般将来时教案6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.(不,不要。)A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t.D. No, p
14、lease.8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10.If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birt
15、hday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13.He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14.If it _ tomorrow, we -llskatinggoroller.A. isn t rainB. won t rainC. d
16、oesn t rainD. doesn t fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No, _ (不去) .A. they willnot.B. they won t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.16.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go17.We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. w
17、ill doC. going to doD. will doing18.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going t
18、o watch20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be21.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have4 / 7人教英语八年级上册unit 7 一般将来时教案22._ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do;
19、beD. Are; be23.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be24._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows25.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_(好的) .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, plea
20、se.D. No, you won t.26.It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is27._ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you28.Let s go out to play football, shall we?OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming29.It _
21、 us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend30.The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving四、动词填空。1. I _ ( leave) in a minute. I _ (finish ) all my work before I _ ( leave).2. How long _ you _ ( study) in our country? I _( plan
22、) to be here for about one more year. I _( hope) to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _ ( do)after you _ ( leave) here? I _ ( return ) home and _( get) a job.3. I _ (be) tired. I _ ( go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother( give)her a present.5. It is v
23、ery cold these days. It _ ( snow) soon.6. _ you _ ( be) here this Saturday? No. I _ ( visit ) my teacher.7. _ I _ (get) you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _ ( be)a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9. Mike _ (believe, not ) this until he _ ( see) it with his own e
24、yes.10. Most of us don t think their team _(win )5 / 7人教英语八年级上册unit 7 一般将来时教案五、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. ( next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town. ( next year)3. He comes back late.( in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train. ( soon)5. Li Ming is ten yea
25、rs old. ( next year)6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. ( tonight )7. He went there by plane. ( some day next year)8. China is a modern and strong country. ( in twenty years )9. Do you study hard? ( from now on )10. She didn t speak English at the meeting(before. long )6 / 7人教英语八年级上册unit 7 一般将来时教案【试题答案】一、单项选择。1.
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