2021年托福写作环境类常用词总结分享word版

1、精选word文档 下载可编辑托福写作中词汇的重要性相当之高，没有充足的词汇积累考生就会面临无词可用或是重复用词的困境。下面就和大家托福写作环境类常用词总结，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣一下吧。托福写作词汇分类汇总 环境类常用词总结污染物 n. pollutant尽可能减少，最小化 vt. minimize倾倒 vt. dump循环使用 vt. recycle灌溉 n. irrigation居住于 vt. inhabit节约使用 v. conserve保护 v. preserve再利用 v. reuse/ recycle短缺 n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack污染

2、 v. pollute生态系统 the ecosystem有益于环保的 adj. eco-friendly环境恶化 environmental degradation/ environmental deterioration当地的居民 local resident/ local inhabitants紫外线 ultraviolet (uv) rays皮肤癌 skin cancer防晒霜 n. sunscreen有毒的 adj. poisonous/ toxic无毒的 adj. non-toxic免疫系统 immune system一次性的 adj. disposable(人)吸入 vt. in

3、hale负面影响 adverse effects沙尘暴 n. sandstorm砍伐森林 n. deforestation可以被环境吸收的 adj. biodegradable联合的 joint effort/ concerted effort国际社会而不是国际社区 the international community臭氧层 ozone layer对形成压力 put a strain on有环保意识的 adj. environmentally-conscious不可逆的 adj. irreversible化学反应 chemical reactions安静的，宁静的 tranquil and

4、serene有限的自然资源 limited/ finite natural resources替代性能源 alternative energy商品包装的总称 n. packaging污染 vt. contaminate二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide emission(s)汽车尾气 exhaust fumes酸雨 acid rain冰川 n. glacier排放(污染物) vt. discharge可持续发展 sustainable development节约 vt. conserve植被 n. vegetation光合作用 n. photosynthesis太阳能 solar en

5、ergy风能 wind energy核能 nuclear energy水电 n. hydropower烟雾重的 adj. smoggy呼吸系统疾病 respiratory disease极大的痛苦 n. agony人造的 adj. artificial改变，变更 vt. alter适当的 adj. appropriate愤慨的 adj. indignant鼓励环保 go green开采自然资源 exploit natural resources热带雨林 n. rainforests侵蚀 vt. erode连锁反应 chain reaction水波效应，连锁反应 ripple effect蝴蝶效

6、应，连锁反应 butterfly effect彻底改变我们的生活 reshape our lives贫瘠的土地 barren/ infertile land肥沃的土地 fertile land警惕 n.&vt. caution化肥 chemical fertilizer杀虫剂 n. pesticide丰富的，充裕的 adj. abundant辐射 n. radiation(多指对环境、建筑等)破坏 wreak havoc on sth.恶化 v. deteriorate/ aggravate生态平衡 ecological balance ecological equilibrium可持续发展

7、sustainable development环保主义者 n. environmentalists/ conservationists对环境无害的 adj. environmentally-friendly各国必须携手解决环境问题 countries on this planet must join forces/ make a concertedeffort unite/ combat environmental problems增强公众关于的意识 raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.让资源承受很大压力 put a strain on

8、 the resources/ stretch resources to the limit破坏自然环境 wreak havoc on natural resources砍伐森林 n. deforestation增加农产品产量 boost crop yield可再生资源 renewable resources消耗 v. consume/ deplete用尽 use up exhaust严厉的措施 n. harsh actions/ measures某一地区所有生物总称 the wildlife in a region生物的多样性 n. biodiversity污水 n. effluent/ s

9、ewage温室效应 greenhouse effect严重的 adj. severe白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone sth.肥沃的土壤 fertile soil贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil耕地 n. arable land托福写作范文演艺明星的高薪some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year.do you think these people deserve such hi

10、gh salaries use specific reasons andexamples to support your opinion.托福写作范文nowadays, the annual incomes of many sports stars and film stars come tomillions of dollars. some people claim that their salaries are too high. yet, inmy opinion, such salaries are well deserved. they work hard to become fam

11、ous,provide entertainment for us, and win honors for their countries.first, famous athletes and entertainers make painstaking efforts to achievefame. fame is a wonderful thing to have, but it seldom appears overnight. famouspeople have worked hard for years to achieve their fame today and they have

12、tocontinue their good work to maintain it. for their hard work, sports andentertaining stars deserve to be generously rewarded. unfortunately, people tendto focus on the huge amounts of money made by them. they rarely appreciate theefforts that athletes and entertainers have to make in order to achi

13、eve the famethat they have today. for example, in order to win the first place in a1-meter dash, an athlete has to cover hundreds of miles during training.famous stars deserve their high salaries because they have worked hard.second, sports and entertaining stars provide us with good entertainment.o

14、n weekends, many of us attend a football match that includes beckham, see amovie that stars julia roberts, or go to a concert that features celine dion.these people help us make good use of our free time by entertaining us. as aresult, we feel inspired as well as relaxed. in other words, we feel ene

15、rgeticagain after attending the events. we even feel that we have more to enjoy inlife and have new aspirations. for such reasons, these people are worth theirhigh salaries.third, athletes and entertainers win honors for their countries. forexample, after four years hard work, many athletes win gold

16、 medals at theolympics games. they are able to make millions of dollars a year after thegames. such high salaries are justified, because these athletes have won honorsfor their countries in the most competitive arena and have made their peopleproud, something few people can even dream of. this is tr

17、ue for entertainers aswell. many actors and actresses receive high salaries after they have won oscarsor prizes at cannes films festival. those people also deserve high salaries,because they have made a name in films for their country and have made theircountry better known by people elsewhere in th

18、e world.all in all, famous athletes and entertainers merit their high salaries, fortheir hard work, entertainment they provide, and their contribution to theircountry. if i had a chance, i would be a famous star who can make millions ofdollars a year.托福写作考前注意事项仔细读题，练做题耐心阅读好题目的内容更加有助于托福接下来的写作，试想想在考试中绚烂的用法与高级的词汇而汇聚的精彩文章，结果写了一大半发现写跑题了!如果能在之前用上短短二三十秒的时间认真读读题目所暗含的时间点或者地点等隐含信