河北省邢台市第七中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考10月试题含解析

1、河北省邢台市第七中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考（10月）试题（含解析）第一卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 )第一节 共15小题,每小题2分, 满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项ABCD 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.ANearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but dont know the proper ways. Heres some advice on how to ge

2、t rid of bad habits.Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior，how its hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.Join in other activities. Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If

3、you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what youll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food ou

4、t of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be pa

5、tient.Find support. Dont be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.1. The writer gives us _ pieces of advice in the p

6、assage.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven2. If you want to lose weight, you can _.A. drink more coffeeB. refuse the junk foodC. find support from friendsD. find a heavy smoker3. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Its not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.B. You can wri

7、te down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.C. When talking to others you can get what you cant get from yourself.D. When you want to stop your bad habits, dont do anything, please.4. From the passage you can learn that _.A. how to get rid of bad habitsB. why we have some bad habitsC. what

8、 to do to have a bad habitD. where to find some support【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者就如何摆脱坏习惯这一问题给出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据各个段落的标题“Make a list，Join in other activities，Give yourself a present，Keep off bad habits， Be patient，Find support”可知这篇文章作者给出了六条建议，所以选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you are fat and wan

9、t to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. ”可知如果你想要减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品，所以选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit.”当你想戒掉你的坏习惯时，做别的事情是明智的。所以当你想要停止你的坏习惯，什么事情都不做，这个表述是错误的，所以选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits. ”可知从这篇文章

10、你可以学到怎样摆脱坏习惯，由此判断出，从这篇文章中你可以学到如何摆脱坏习惯。所以选A。BAt the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places of the world. From 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. E

11、very family knew the names of its film stars Charlie Chaplin, Grete Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are

12、 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work.Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind o filmWhen TV became popular in the 1960s, Hollywood started making film

13、s for television. Then in 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.5. Hollywood used to be a .A. cinemaB. big farmC. parkD. market6. Who was not mentioned as a fi

14、lm star in the passage?A. Charlie Chaplin.B. Marilyn MonroeC. Ingrid BergmanD. Greta Garbo.7. People went to Hollywood to make films because .A. it was a beautiful placeB. you could find many film starsC. there was a lot of sunlight thereD. it was a famous place8. Which statement is true?A. The west

15、 coast was a better place to make films.B. There are no mountains near Hollywood.C. People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular.D Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War.【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A【解析】这是一篇一篇说明文。本文介绍了好莱坞所在的西海岸是一个拍摄电影的好场所，人们去好莱坞拍电影是因

16、为那里有很多阳光。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch.”可知好莱坞曾经是一个大农场，所以选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Every family knew the names of its film stars Charlie Chaplin, Grete Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.”可知，每个家庭都知道他们的电影明星查理卓别林、葛蕾特嘉宝、伯格曼和其他数百人的名字。文中没有提到的影星是Mari

17、lyn Monroe，所以选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work.”但后来他们听说洛杉矶每年有350天的太阳。因为他们所有的电影都是在阳光下拍摄的，所以西海岸是一个更好的工作地点。可知人们去好莱坞拍电影是因为那里有很多阳光，所以选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根

18、据As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work.可知，因为他们所有的电影都是在阳光下拍摄的，所以西海岸是一个更好的工作地点。所以西海岸是一个拍摄电影的好场所，所以选A。CDragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircutChina is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of

19、 them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for (代表) the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon

20、”. Therefore, people celebrate theDragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.Al

21、so, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during

22、 the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.9. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the _ festivals.A. EnglishB. FrenchC. AmericanD. Chinese10. _ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.A. March 10B. February

23、 2C. March 4D. March 811. On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?A. Because the dragon liked the ashes.B. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.C. Because the ashes stood for the harvest.D. Because the ashes could bring good luck.12. One custom that has remain

24、ed is _ according to the passage.A. the dragon boatingB. to eat ZongziC. the cutting of hairD. to eat mooncakes【答案】9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日之一节日农历二月初二龙抬头日，以及龙在中国文化中的重要性。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (

25、Longtaitou) is one of them.(中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的节日的国家。龙抬头日就是其中之一。)”可知，龙抬头日是中国的传统节日之一。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This year, the day fell on March 10. (今年，这一天是3月10日。)”可知，龙抬头节日是阴历第二个月的第二天，今年龙抬头在3月10日。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the

26、 dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. (在古代，人们在这一天把灰放在厨房里。这是为了“引龙入室”。人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们在秋天会有一个好收成。)”可推断，在古代的这一天，人们把灰放在厨房里，是因为人们相信灰可以给人们带来好运。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that h

27、as remained is the cutting of hair. (今天，许多习俗已经消失了。但还有一件事没有改变，那就是理发。)”可知，理发这一习俗在龙抬头日还保留着。故选C。DJack Green is 75 years old. He is not in good condition. I think Im ill, he tells his wife, I feel awful. Ive got a headache and I dont feel like eating.Youve put on a lot of weight recently. You should see

28、the doctor, his wife says, ask him how to lose weight. Its not good for your health.OK, says Jack. He goes to see a doctor.The doctor checks his heart and weighs him. Then he says, You are too heavy. You need to do some excercise to lose about 30 kilograms. Run two miles a day for the next 100 days.

29、 Then call and tell me your weight.A week later, the doctor receives a call from Jack. Doctor, I ran two miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new problem.Whats that? asks the doctor.Im 14 miles away from home, and I cant find my way back.Choose the right answer according to the passa

30、ge.13. Why does Jack feel awful?A. Because he is in good condition.B. Because he feels like eating.C. Because he has a headache.D. Because he works hard.14. Who suggests that Jack should see a doctor?A. His wife.B. His son.C. His daughter.D. His mother.15. Whats Jacks new problem?A. He forgets how m

31、any miles to run.B He runs for such a long time.C. He loses a lot of weight.D. He cant find his way back home.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是75岁的杰克锻炼减肥的事故。杰克认为自己生病了，去看医生，医生叫他锻炼减肥，每天跑2英里并坚持100天。可是七天后，他打电话告诉医生，他现在离家14英里，不知道回家的路了。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I think Im ill, he tells his wife, I feel a

32、wful. Ive got a headache and I dont feel like eating.( “我想我病了，”他对妻子说，“我感觉糟透了。我头疼，不想吃东西。”)”可知，杰克感觉不舒服是因为他头疼。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Youve put on a lot of weight recently. You should see the doctor, his wife says, ( “你最近胖了很多。你应该去看医生，”他的妻子说，)”可知，杰克的妻子建议他去看医生。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Im 14 miles away f

33、rom home, and I cant find my way back. (“我离家14英里，却找不到回家的路。”)”可知，杰克的新问题是他找不到回家的路。故选D。第二节 共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分A：Did you hear about the big accident on Beijing Road this morning？B：_16_. A:Two cars hit each other . Then four more cars hit them! I saw it on my way to school. B：How many people were hurt in th

34、e accident？A：_17_The people nearby all seem to be ok. B：Driving a car is more dangerous than taking the bus or walking.A：_18_B：So many people drive, and some drivers are sleepy，or talking on their phones. _19_A：Very true. This is a big city. So there are many drivers. B：_20_Mr.Liu is the bus driver.

35、 He is the best driver in the city. A：When someone else is driving，you can relax!A. No，What happened？B. I usually take the bus to school. C. Many people were hurt. D I am not sure. E. Why do you think that？F. What are the drivers doing？G They arent watching the road. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20.

36、B【解析】本文是一段对话。对话主要由早上发生的车祸讨论了开车司机的问题。【16题详解】根据上文“Did you hear about the big accident on Beijing Road this morning？(你听说今天早上北京路发生的那场大车祸了吗?)”可知下文是对上文的回应，要有肯定或否定回答故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“How many people were hurt in the accident？(有多少人在事故中受伤?)”可知下文回答受伤情况。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Driving a car is more dangerous than taking

37、 the bus or walking. (开车比乘公共汽车或走路更危险。)”和下文“So many people drive, and some drivers are sleepy，or talking on their phones.(这么多人开车，有些司机昏昏欲睡，或者在打电话。)”可知，上文说开车危险，以及下文对开车者的评论，可知此处应问为什么这么想。故选E。【19题详解】根据前句“So many people drive, and some drivers are sleepy，or talking on their phones.(这么多人开车，有些司机昏昏欲睡，或者在打电话。)

38、”可知，这里都在探讨司机的不文明驾驶，说明司机都没有看路。故选G。【20题详解】根据后句“Mr.Liu is the bus driver. (刘先生是公交车司机)”可知，此处谈论自己平日乘公交车上学。故选B。第二部分 英语知识运用 共3节 满分 55分第一节 完型填空 每小题1.5分 共30分阅读下面短文,从短文后面四个选项(ABCD)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had bee

39、n_21_. Like most English children I learned French _22_ school and I had often been to France, so I_23_ speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand_24_. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to_25_ a nice easy holiday without any _26_ problems._27_ wrong I was! The m

40、isunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a_28_ telephone to give my American friend Danny a _29_ and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked_30_ he could help me. “ Yes,” I said, “ I want to give my friend a ring.” “ Well, thats_31_,” he exclaimed

41、. “ Are you getting_32_? But arent you a bit _33_?” “ Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “ I _34_want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me _35_theres a phone box, please?” “ Oh!” he said, “theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we _36_meet up, Danny explained th

42、e misunderstandings to me. “Dont worry,” she said to me. “I had so many_37_at first. There are lots of words which the Americans _38_differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to _39_funny things they say. Most of the_40_British and American people understand each other!”21. A. outB

43、. abroadC. awayD. outside22. A. fromB. duringC. afterD. at23. A. get used toB. was used toC. used toD. used24. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. RussianD. Latin25. A. buyingB. havingC. givingD. receiving26. A. timeB. languageC. humanD. money27. A. TooB. What aC. WhatD. How28. A. cheapB. popularC. publicD. good2

44、9. A. letterB. ringC. newsD. information30. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. if31. A. wellB. overC. niceD. ring32. A. to marryB. to be marriedC. marriedD. marrying33. A. smallB. littleC. youngD. old34. A. veryB. justC. just nowD. so35. A. thatB. whichC. over thereD. where36. A. didB. doC. canD. had37. A. tr

45、oubleB. thingsC. difficultiesD. fun38. A. writeB. speakC. useD. read39. A. everyB. all theC. anyD. each40. A. timeB. situationC. conditionD. chance【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在美国机场找电话亭打

46、电话时的小误会，来告诉我们英语在英国和美国有很多不同的用法。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次出国了。A. out在外；B. abroad到国外；C. away离开；D. outside在外面。根据“Like most English children I learned French _2_ school and I had often been to France,”可知，作者经常去法国，所以不是第一次出国。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：像大多数说英语的孩子一样，我在学校学过法语，而且我也经常去法国，所以我习惯了对不懂英语的人说外语。A. from来自；B

47、. during在期间；C. after之后；D. at在。at school在学校。这里指作者在学校学过法语。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：像大多数说英语的孩子一样，我在学校学过法语，而且我也经常去法国，所以我习惯了对不懂英语的人说外语。A. get used to习惯于；B. was used to习惯于；C. used to过去常常；D. used使用。be/ get used to习惯于，根据文章时态可知使用一般过去时。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像大多数说英语的孩子一样，我在学校学过法语，而且我也经常去法国，所以我习惯了对不懂英语的人说外语。

48、A. English英语；B. French法语；C. Russian俄语；D. Latin拉丁语。作者习惯了和不懂英语的外国人讲外语。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我去美国的时候，我真的很期待能有一个没有任何语言问题的轻松愉快的假期。A. buying买；B. having有；C. giving给；D. receiving接收。have a nice holiday有一个很好的假期。作者期待在美国有一个轻松愉快的假期。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我去美国的时候，我真的很期待能有一个没有任何语言问题的轻松愉快的假期。A. time时间；B. lan

49、guage语言；C. human人；D. money金钱。作者期待着一个没有任何语言问题的快乐的假期。故选B。【27题详解】考查感叹句。句意：我大错特错了! 后面是形容词 wrong，说明使用how对它进行感叹。How + adj. + 主语+ 谓语。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在找一部公用电话，给我的美国朋友丹妮打个电话，告诉她我到了。A. cheap便宜的；B. popular流行的；C. public公共的；D. good好的。作者在寻找公用电话，打电话给朋友。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在找一部公用电话，给我的美国朋友丹妮打个电话，告诉她我

50、到了。A. letter信；B. ring电话；C. news消息；D. information信息。give sb. a ring给某人打电话。作者想给美国的朋友打电话。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：一位友好的老人看到我好像迷路了，就问他是否能帮助我。if这里引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词/形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，那很好，”他欢呼道。A. well好（副词）；B. over结束；C. nice好的（形容词，作表语）；D. ring戒指。老人误以为作者要结婚，所以说那真是太好了。故选C。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“你要结婚了吗?

51、你是不是太年轻了? ” get married结婚。老人误以为作者要结婚。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你要结婚了吗?你是不是太年轻了? ”A. small小的；B. little小的；C. young年轻的；D. old老的。老人认为作者结婚太年轻了。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给朋友打个电话，告诉她我到了。A. very非常；B. just刚刚；C. just now刚才；D. so所以。作者仅仅是想打个电话给朋友。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗? 本句的 where引导的是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语

52、。故选D。【36题详解】考查助动词。句意：当我们终于见面时，丹妮向我解释了误解。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，使用did+动司原形表示强调。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我遇到了很多困难。A. trouble困难；B. things事情；C. difficulties困难；D. fun乐趣。trouble和difficulty都有“困难”之意，根据前面的many修饰可知，用可数名词的复数形式。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国人和英国人在很多词上的意思都不一样。A. write写；B. speak说；C. use使用；D. read读。这里指美国人和英国人在

53、很多词的使用有所不同。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情了。A. every每个；B. all the所有的；C. any任何；D. each每个。根据空后的“funny things they say”可知，丹妮认为作者很快就会习惯他们所讲的所有的滑稽有趣的事情了。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，英国人和美国人都能相互理解。A. time时间；B. situation状况；C. condition条件；D. chance机会。most of the time大部分时间。大部分的时间里，美国人和英国人都可以相互理解的。

54、故选A。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in _41_middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over_42_open fire. They were _43_(hunger) and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal,

55、 they told _44_(story) and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time _45_(late) it began to rain. The boys_46_(feel) tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags _47_(be)warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up an

56、d began_48_(shout). The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining _49_(heavy) and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under_50_(they)tent!【答案】41. the 42. an 43. hungry 44. stories 45. later 46. felt 47. were 48. shouting 49. heavily 50. their【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述男孩们在夜晚宿营时发生的有趣的故事。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：下午晚些时候，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。in the middle of在的中央。故填the。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这件