初中时态专项练习200题(含解析

1、初中时态专项练习 200 题1He likes reading very much Most of his moneyon books A is spentB spendCspendsD are spent解析：本题考查动词语态。不可数名词 money 是动词 spend 的宾语，提前了，要用被动语 态，故答案选 A。2. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people .A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved 答案： D【解析】动词语态。从前半句可以看出是一般过去时，根据

2、后半句句意，有许多人被救出。 一般过去时态的被动语态结构为 waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语 many people 是复数， 故用 were+ 过去分词。3. As everyone knows, rubbish everywhere.A. need be thrownB. mustn t be thrownC. can t throwD. may throw答案： B【解析】动词语态。垃圾 rubbish 和 throw 为被动关系，应用被动语态。排除 C 和 D。句 意为“每人都知道的，到处都禁止扔垃圾”。Mustn t 表禁止。故选 B。4. How clean and tid

3、y your bedroom is! Thank you. Itevery day.A. cleans B. is cleanedC. was cleaned答案： B【解析】考查被动语态。 It 指代上句中的 bedroom ， it 和 clean 构成被动关系，故用被动语 态，由 every day 可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。5. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.A. is taking good careB.

4、are taken good care ofC. is taking good care ofD. are taken good care答案： B90 岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾解析】被动语态的用法。句意“在中国的许多地方，超过第 1 页着，而且也被政府照顾着”。 the old 指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词，因此选 B。6. It s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station at the end of this month.A. has been completedB. is completedC. wa

5、s completedD. will be completed答案 :D解析:考查句子的时态和语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选D 项。7. Who is the little girl in the picture? Its me. The picture 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken答案： D【解析】 被动语态。主语 the picture 与 take 的构成被动关系，因此为被动语态，由 10 years ago 可知为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为waswere + 动词的过去分

6、词。故选 D8. you the Beatles story? Yes. And their songs are popular.A. Did; hearB. Do; listen toC. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to答案： C【解析】句意为“你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。” hear of 意为“听说”，故答案选 C。9. If there is any change to the plan, I you as soon as possible.A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell【答案

7、】 D【解析】本题时态的用法。 作为连词， 引导条件状语从句， 它表示的意思是 “假如”“如果” 等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。10 He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he_ yet.A. didnt arriveB. doesnt arriveC. isnt arrivingD. hasnt arrived答案： D【解析】选 D. 考查现在完成时。 由 yet 提示应该是现在完成时，故选 D。11. Yesterday evening, I along the str

8、eet when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking答案 :C解析 : 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作(met mymaths teacher )发生时，另外一个动作(散步)正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行 时，故选 C。12. Look! The boys football on the playground.A. playsB. playC. are playingD. played答案： C【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现

9、 look ，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行 时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选 C。13. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, .A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have答案： D【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选 D。14 My sister wants a new dress. Sheit to the party,A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear【答案】 D【解析】考查动词时态。 由“My sist

10、er wants a new dress可知”：动作还未执行， 故用 be going to 形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。15.I didnt hear you because Ithe news on the radio.A. listen toB. am listening toC. listened toD. was listening to【答案】 D【解析】考查动词时态。句意为 “因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话 ”，主句为一般过去 时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。16 Imy homework, I guess I cant join you.A. do

11、nt finishB. didnt finishC. havent finished D. wont finish答案】 A【解析】考查现在完成时。 句意为 “我猜想我不能加入你们，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选因为到现在我还没有完成作业C。答案】 D解析】时态的考察 句意为 “你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语 “我去了图书馆 ”，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to去“了 ” have been to去“过 ”。17. The girl with two catsin the yard when the earthquake happene

12、d.A. was playing B. is playingC. are playing D. were playing【答案】 A【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩 ”。应用过去完成 时，主语 the girl 单数形式，所以应用 was playing.18. I don t know if Aunt Lithese If I her, I would come earlier.A. will come to take care of; amC. will come to take care of; were答案： C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意

13、：守儿童。 -如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个 第二个 “if用”于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选s-thaoyme children ” tomorrow morning.B. come to look after; wereD. comes to come up with; am-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留 if表”示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。C。第 15 页19. Have you ever been to Hong Kong ？ Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went答案： C【解析】动词的时

14、态。根据 last month 要用一般过去式，排除 B；又因 there 为副词，是 go 的 宾语，故 go后面不跟介词 to 。20. He in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. live B. lived C. has lived答案： Asince（意：【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意： 自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。21. Today is Womens Day. My father and I a special gift for my mother now.A.

15、makeB. made C. are making答案： C【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语 now 知，应该用现在进行时态。22. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2019,they there for three years since then.A. live B. livedC. have livedD. will live答案： C【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法， 根据句子的意思 “从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。 ” 应用现在完成时。23. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night,

16、 the teacher with students singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. are D. were答案： B【解析】本句的主语是 the teacher ，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。24. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is giving C.was giving答案： C【解析】本题考查时态的用法。 根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环

17、境的报 告。在有 when 引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本 题选 C。25. I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. Imy friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephonerang,A. would helpB. helped C. was helping答案： C【解析】考查动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去 进行时。26. He went in

18、to his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off【答案】 C【解析】时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过 去时，27. Oh, you are here. ITo the library.A. Where have you goneC. Where are you going28.Where is Michael?m looking for you all the morning. ？B. Where w

19、ill you goD. Where have you been?He TV at home, I think.A. watches B. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching【解析】 C 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意： Michael 在哪里？我想他在家。 句问的是现在的情况，所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态，其结构是 be(is/am/are)+doing 。故选 C。29. Whatyou do if you had a million dollars ?A. wouldB. willC. did D. do【解析】 A 考查点：虚

20、拟语气。解题思路：根据句意 : 如果你有一百万你将会干什么？“如果你有一百万” 是对现在的一种假设， 与现在的事实相反。 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 的结构是：主句用 should/would/could/might+ 动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。30. Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leave D. left答案： D 【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语 this morni

21、ng 表示过去 的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D。31. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I any letters from him so far.A. won t receiveB. havent receivedC. hadnt receivedD. didn t receive答案： B【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：so far 表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选 B。32 Great changes in Tongren in the past five years.A. have happenedB. hav

22、e taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place答案： B【解析】动词的用法。 Take place 和 happen 的相同点是两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同 点是： take place 表示 “发生、举行、举办 ”，一般指非偶然性事件的 “发生 ”，即这种事件的 发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排； happen 作 “发生、碰巧 ”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事 件，故选 B。33. Look at the noisy kids! Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is awa

23、y, the mice ? ”A. play B. playedC. are playingD. will play答案： D【解析】从句的考查。由 when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。34. Put your hands behind your back. Don t speak. We ll in ten minutes.A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you答案： B【解析】时态的考查。 Will 是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故 B 是正确 的。35. What did the teache

24、r say just now? Sorry. I didn t catch it. I something else.A. think B. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought答案： C【解析】时态的考查。 根据句意“刚才老师说什么了？对不起， 我不知道。 我在想别的事情” 。 说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。36. Although Bill isn t rich enough, he often money to the poor.A. will give B. was givingC. givesD. gave答案： C【解

25、析】考查点：本题考查的是时态。解题思路：题中“Although Bill isn t rich eno”ug使h用的是一般现在时态，所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故本题选C。37. Can your father drive?Yes, and he to work every day.A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven【答案】 C【解析】时态考察 由时间状语 every day 可知“每天开车上班”应用一般现在时。38. Ialong the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a c

26、hat.A. walkedB. was walking C. would walkD. had walked答案： B 考查动词时态，过去进行时与 when 连用表示：过去正在发生某个时间短时，突然 插入一个时间点。本题句意：我在沿马路上走的时候看到了彼得。因此我们停下聊了起来39. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she alwaysher seat to someone in need.A. givesB. giveC. gave D. giving答案： A【解析】时态的用法。根据 A

27、lways 是一般现在时的标志及从句 “”的时态是一般现在时，同 时主语 “是”第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，故选A。40. May I speak to Mr Morgan? Sorry. He on the farm.A. works. B. workedC. is working D. has worked答案： C【解析】动词的时态。依据句意“对不起，他不在。他正在农场里干活。”要用现在进 行时态，故选 C。41. Paul ant I tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will play C. p

28、layed D. are playing答案： C【解析】考查点：本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的 yesterday 可知，要用过去式，所以 选择答案 C。42. Wheres Tom? His mother him now.A. is looking for B. will look forC. has looked for D. Looks for 答案： A【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这，他妈妈 “正在 ”寻找他，所以 用现在进行时，所以选择答案 A。43. My aunt is a writer. She more than ten books since 1

29、980.A. writes B. wroteC. has writtenD. will write答案： C【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。 由since 1980 “自从 1980年到现在 ”，用现在完成时， 所以选择答案 C。44. What were you doing this time yesterday?I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting答案： D【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用 这一时态开回答，所以选择答案

30、 D.45. Some students in Shanghaie-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will haveB【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态 。故选 B。46. Echo for half a month. She ll come hack in two months.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away答案： D【解析】考查动词时态。根据 for half a month 为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，应用现 在完成时态。

31、同时句意：她将两个月后回来。说明已经离开。A和 B排除， C不能与时间段连用。47. Where is Ben? He to the teachers office. He will be back soon.A. go B. has gone C. has been答案： B【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。 have been to 曾“经去过某地 ”； have gone to 去“某地了， 还未回来 ”。句意： 本在哪里？ 他去办公室了。他不久就回来。故选B。48. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I to my mom at home.A. writ

32、eB. was writing C. wrote答案： B【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。从问句句意 “昨天晚上七点钟你在哪里？”可知问的是当时正在做什么事。因此用过去进行时。故选B。49. It s very hot here. Why not your coat?A. put onB. try on C. take off D. turn off答案： C【解析】 考查词语辨析。 put on 意为 “穿上” ；try on 意为“试穿” ；take off 意为“脱掉” ； turn off 意为“关上”。由上句句意“这儿天气太热”，可推测要脱掉外衣。故选C。50. When your m

33、other you that blue dress, Lucy?Sorry, I really can t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buy C. did; buy答案： C【解析】考查实义动词的时态。由答语 two or three weeks ago ，可知买裙子发生在过去，用 一般过去时。“露西，你妈妈什么时候给你买的蓝裙子？” buy 是一个实义动词，在过去时 中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选 C。51. Ive got a ticket for the basketball gam

34、e tonight. Cool！Howyou it?A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get答案： B【解析】考查时态的用法。 句意为 “我已经有今晚篮球比赛的票。 ”“票以有”顾 “你怎 么弄到的”为过去时。【解析】考查时态的用法。由上句句意 “我有今晚篮球比赛的票。 ”可知已经得到票了。得到票的方法也是发生在过去。因此为一般过去时。故选B。52. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I a walk with my moth

35、er at that time.A. take B. tookC. am takingD. was taking答案： D【解析】动词时态。问句中的 yesterday evening 是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的 at that time 是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。选D。53. Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We by plane on Monday.A. arrive B. arrived C. are arrivingD. will arrive答案】 B解析】 时态考察 句意为 “我现在在纽约

36、。 ”可知“星期一乘飞机来的。 ”是一般过去时。54 When you reading Jane Eyre? Its hard to say. Im busy recently.A. did; finishB. have; finished C. will; finishD. do; finish答案： C【解析】考查时态。根据句意：你什么时间读完这本书？很难说，最近我很忙。指的是将 来的某个时间读完书。55.If it this Saturday, we for a picnic.A. won t rain; shall goB . doesn t rain; will go C. isn

37、t rain; goD . doesn t rain; go 答案： B【解析】 考查时态。 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中， 如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来 时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。56. You are too late. The film since half an hour ago.A. has begunB. has been onC. began答案： B【解析】考查动词时态。根据 since half an hour ago ，句中应是现在完成时，排除 C。 A 中是 begin 的过去分词， begin 为短暂性动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。57. You

38、r classroom is very clean. Yes, it every day.A. is cleanedB. cleans C. is cleaning答案： A【解析】 考查动词的语态。 主语 it 为 classroom，句意 “教室每天被打扫” ，故用被动语态。58. The workers_a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.A. buildB. were buildingC. builtD. are building答案： D【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据时态标志词 now

39、 可知用现在进行时态，其结 构是 be(is/am/ are) +doing 。故选 D。59. A:How clean the bedroom is!B: Yes, I am sure that someoneit.A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleanedD. had cleaned答案： C60. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it to rain.A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 答案： C 【解析】考查时态。句意：今天早晨，下雨

40、时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间，之前 已到达学校用过去完成时。故选 C61. Why didn t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?I my mother with the housework then.C. had helpedD. have beenA. helpedB. was helpinghelping答案： B【解析】 过去进行时的用法。 句意： 昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？那时我正 帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选B。62. He when the UFO arriv

41、ed. He didn t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homework D. was singing答案： B可知前句意为 “当 UFO B。【解析】 B 考查过去进行时， 由下文句意 “当 UFO 消失时他才醒来” 到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。故选63. How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. go B. am going C. wi

42、ll go D. went答案： D【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“ How was your . ”可知是一般过去时，故答语也应用一 般过去时，故选 D。Guanyinshan with me?64. Will you please go to see the movie No, I won t. I already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see答案： B【解析】动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“ already ”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此 用现在完成时。 句意：你愿意和我去看电影 观音山 吗？不， 我不去。 我已经看过了。 already 一

43、般用于现在完成时。65. British Prince William（ 威廉王子 ） and Kate for nearly two months.A. marriedB. have married C. have been married D. have got married答案： C【解析】 考查动词的时态。 从句后的 for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示 时间段的延续动词。 marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词 ”形式。故选 C.66. The sense of happiness will increase if you wha

44、t you like to do.A. do B. did C. will do 答案： A【解析】动词时态。 If 意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，时态为“主将从現”，即主句为 将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选A。67Jim in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.A. worksB. is workingC. has worked答案： C 【解析】现在完成时的用法。本句意思为“吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作”，从 连词 since“自从”可以看出前面应该为现在完成时。因此本题选C。68. Did you see Mr. Black just

45、now? Yes. He his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parking C. parksD. will park【答案】 B【解析】本题考查时态的用法。句意“你刚才看见布莱克先生的吗？” “是的我见他时他正 在停车”。由句意见他时，已经过去，故用过去时，排除C、 D；又因为 when 引导的从句表示时间点，应用过去进行时。故选B。69. Look at the sign on the right.69. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking here.A. doesn t allowB. isnt

46、allowedC. didnt allowed D. wasnt allowed答案： B【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”， park 是 allow 的宾语，当主语 和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。70. It s true that Shakespeare s play by so many people every year.A. seeB. will seeC. are seeing D. are seen答案： D【解析】 考查点： 本题考查被动语态的用法。 解题思路： 根据题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许 多人观看是真的。句中主语为Shakespeare s

47、pla，y 使用被动语态。故本题选 D。71. Who s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? Its me. This photo fourteen years ago.A. is takenB. tookC. takes D. was taken答案： D【解析】 被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为 waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语 this photo 是单数，故用 was+ 过去分词。72. -May I use your cup, Tom?-Sorry, it by my sister just now

48、.A was broken B is broken C broke答案： A【解析】 被动语态的用法。 根据句意可知是被动语态， 又时间状语为 just now ，故答案为 A。73. People who drink wine to drive after May Day.A. dont allowB. isnt allowedC. mustnt allowD. mustn t be allowed答案：D【解析】 本题考查 be allowed to do sth. 的否定形式。 be allowed to do sth. 意为“同意，许可 做某事”。其否定形式为 mustn t be a

49、llowed to do sth. 意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝 酒的人禁止开车”。故选 D。74. Our math teacher in our school for 20 years and he here when he was 23 yearsold.A. has taught, has comeB. taught, comesC. taught, cameD. has taught, came答案 ： D【解析】考查动词的时态。 for 20 year 是现在完成时的时间标志。因此第一空要填 has taught ；后半句时间状语是 为 D 。when he was 23 ye

50、ars old ，动词用一般过去时，因此天came.故答案75. Waste paper shouldnt everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom cleanA. be thrownB. throwC. is thrown答案 ： A【解析】 本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态由 “助动 词 be+及物动词的过去分词” 构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。 保持教室干净是我们的责任” 。 故排除 B；shouldn t为情态动词 should 的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选 A。76. An offic

51、ial by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A) is interviewingB) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed答案： D【解析】考查点： 一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路： 由 yesterday 看出该句子要使 用一般过去时， by 之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D；【 湖南永州】77. Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care

52、of.A. take B. are taking C. be taken答案： C【解析】本句的真正主语是“ the books ”,应用被动语态，“ should + be + 及物动词的过去 分词”，故选 C。78. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to in our city.A. be built B. built C. build D. be building答案： A【解析】被动语态的用法。 根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式；be gong to 后面跟动词原形，故选 A。79. Because of the suppo

53、rt from all over the country, beautiful new buildingshere and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.A. can seeB. can be seen C. will be seen答案： B【解析】考查被动语态。四川灾后建设已经是事实。故说 “在四川地震灾区漂亮的新大楼到 处都能（被）看到。 can be seen 为含有情态动词的被动语态。80. How soonall the work ? In a week.A. will finishB. is going to fin

54、ishC. will be finishedD. are going to be finished答案： C考查被动语态。问句的主语是 all the work ，所以应该用被动语态。排除 A和 B.又因 为 work 时不可数名词，故排除 D ，选 A。81. These days students in some schools not to use mobile phones.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked答案： C【解析】被动语态。主语 students 是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；根据 these days 可 知用一般现在时。82

55、. Trees every year to make our city greener.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted答案： B【解析】被动语态的用法。 根据句意“每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿”，可知用被动 语态，时间状语为 every year ，因此用一般现在时。故选 B。83. Were very glad to know that a great sports meeting in Guiyang this September.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be hold答案：B【解析】 这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构： will be + 动词的过去分词。故选 B。84. A lot of trees on the hill yesterday.A. are plantedB. will