英语复习资料.docx

1、UNIT 1 (P15)1.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate that risk. (alleviate) 2. You need to help them identify you as a prospective “key player”. (expected) 3. Kelly was outstanding and outshone every other player on the field. (surpassed) 4. Better still, develop a repu

2、tation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates collaborations.(originates)5. He is a former scientist who transitioned to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.(transferred)6. The unions mobilized thousands of wor

3、kers in a protest against the cuts. (organized)7. This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. (beliefs)8. His speech was made with such great ambiguity that neither supporter nor opponent could be

4、certain of his true position. (vagueness)9. The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets above their technical assets. (advantages)10. This approach, combined with a liberal use of the pronoun “we” and not just “I” when describing your acc

5、omplishments, can change the companys perception of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator. (impression)11. Im trying to foster an interest in classical music in my children. (encourage)12. A German company collaborated with a Swiss firm to develop the product. (cooperated)UNIT 2 (P46)1. Ea

6、ch and every restaurant provides delicious yet economical culinary fare. (food)2. Guangdong Province is located in southern China, with a moderate climate and abundant produce all year round. (mild)3. The culinary culture has exerted a far-reaching influence on other parts of China. (widespread)4. M

7、any Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic. (genuine)5. The names of Chinese dishes are diverse. (varied)6. This dish of streaky pork is prepared over a slow fire. (fatty)7. People later named it Dongpo Meat, to comm

8、emorate this gifted and generous poet. (honor)8. It is famous for leaving a lingering aftertaste in the mouth. (continuing)9. The eating process is a time to show humility and concern for others. (modesty)10. Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being politically wronged. (treated unjust

9、ly)UNIT2 (P56)1. The air is filled with vital scents from the herbs and fruits and vegetables.(essential)2. For generations, the French have prided themselves on their distinctiveness.(uniqueness)3. What was mediocre elsewhere-albeit cheap and popular-has been imported.(ordinary)4. Even table salt h

10、as its distinctions.(differences)5. But(a starred chef) Daguin is deeply skeptical.(doubtful)6. If the French were under the same fiscal regime as the United States, wed be able to create twice as many jobs.(system)7. Even when government regulations appear specially formulated to support the cultur

11、e of cuisine, they often go astray.(made)8. The government is instituting other complicated tax breaks and stopgap measures in the meantime to try to calm the restive restaurateurs.(effecting)9. The problems afflicting French cuisine are emblematic of those that plague the economy as a whole.(symbol

12、ic of)10. If you are chocked by bureaucracy and taxes, theres not much you can do.(suffocated)UNIT 4 (P107)1. Although such a statement may seem self-centered, its actually quite insightful. (perceptive)2. Among other things, people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less demanding o

13、f others. (exacting of)3. It can be romantic, exciting, obsessive, and irrational. (compulsive)4. And, people who say they are “in love” emphasize caring, intimacy, and commitment. (fidelity)5. In any type of love, caring about the other person is essential. Although love may involve passionate year

14、ning, respect is a more important quality. (desire)6. Instead, it is an unhealthy or possessive dependency that limits the lovers social, emotional, and intellectual growth. (jealous)7. These misconceptions often lead to unrealistic expectations, stereotypes, and disillusionment. (disenchantment)8.

15、It means paying bills, putting out the garbage,scrubbing toilet bowls, being up all night with a sick baby, and performing myriad other “oatmeal” tasks that are not very sexy. (numerous)9. Even during the preteen years, romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societal and group practices

16、 and expectations shape romantic experience. (form)10. Once desire diminishes, disappointed lovers may wonder where the “spark” in their relationship has gone and may reminisce regretfully (and longingly) about “the good old days”. (recall)UNIT 5 (P135)1. The speaker announced the establishment of a

17、 new college. (setup)2. He has traveled extensively in China, recording every facet of life. (aspect)3. This negative attitude is surprisingly prevalent among young boys. (common)4. At that point, the public sector deficit was estimated to be around 45 billion. (judged)5. It was claimed that some do

18、ctors were working 80 hours a week. (stated)6. Wildlife seems to flourish in the area. (grow well)7. He lives in Australia now, so we only see him very occasionally. (sometimes)8. She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem. (contracted)9. One of the most prestigious universities in the

19、 country is looking for a new president. (admired)10. He wouldnt let me reimburse him for the cost of his journey. (pay)11. Gaining confidence is a major component when developing leadership skills. (part)12. We need to be given greater flexibility in the use of resources. (ability to make changes)1

20、3. Hell never get anywhere working for himself-he lacks self-discipline. (self control)UNIT 10 (P287)1. The academy holds a highly privileged place in America society because of a long-standing national consensus about the value of education. (agreement)2. She gave a staggeringly good performance in

21、 the TV program as a police officer investigating a murder. (amazingly)3. The President expects that the research team will work together to explore the complex issues in an open and collegial manner to find a solution. (cooperative)4. A monk who lives in a monastery or temple has a relaxed and peac

22、eful life of contemplation. (thinking)5. Iron began to supersede bronze for tool making about 3000 years ago. (replace)6. She was staring out over the lake, composing a poem in her mind. (creating)7. Not all countries appoint a poet laureate but most countries have many poets. (honored)8. We cannot

23、predict with any accuracy how current discoveries and scholarship will influence future generations. (learning)9. We also have an obligation to ensure that the scholarly work of the academy is widely disseminated. (spread)10. It would take nearly a book in itself to explain the scope, rigor, and str

24、ess of those tests. (strictness)UNIT 10 (P295)1.But brace yourself for what youll find.(prepare)2.Were graduating too few skilled workers to meet the burgeoning demand for them. (increasing)3.America has compensated for its failure to adequately educate the next generation by importing brainpower.(t

25、alent)4.The global competition for science and engineering talent is intensifying.(strengthening)5.President Bushs education-reform initiative may be exacerbating the problem.(worsening)6.Enrollments of US students in science and engineering majors have stayed flat.(unchanged)7.Reversing this slide

26、will require stronger federal leadership and more money.(decline)8.The upshot: The US now ranks below 13 other countries.(result)9.Science graduates simply have too many lucrative alternatives to teaching.(profitable)10.It could ultimately squander its leadership of the world economy.(waste)UNIT 3 (

27、P73)1.After the first visit, I came home laden with flats and pots and cardboard boxes.(loaded)2.The boy appeared fretful and disappointed that he couldnt join the others on their excursions.(anxious)3.The project disintegrated owing to lack of financial backing.(broke up)4.This latest setback will

28、have done nothing to quell the growing doubts about the future of the club.(reduce)5.The tools that the ancient Egyptians used to build their temples were extremely rudimentary.(simple)6.In most cases, it is difficult to detect that someone is eavesdropping. (overhearing)7.Most patients derive enjoy

29、ment from leafing through old picture albums.(skimming)8.Kids these days are very materialistic. They only seem to be interested in expensive toys and computer games.(concerned with money)9.We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried towards the market.(put down)10.The only sounds were

30、the distant, melancholy cries of the sleep.(unhappy)Unit11.The sum of $20 is due to you as a bonus.(是你应得的奖金)2.He had just received a doctorate in recognition of his contributions to psychology.(以表彰他为心理学作出的贡献)3. Insurance is only valuable if it serves a purpose.(达到一种目的)4. Dont worry, everything will

31、be attended to in due course (在适当的时候得到处理)5. This problem should be discussed first, as it takes precedence over all the others(比其他问题都重要).6. Youve been promoted? This calls for a celebration(需要庆祝一下).7. The scholars mind thirsted for a few new books(渴望一些新书).8. I am writing to you with reference to the

32、 job opening in your department.(有关你们部门的工作机会)9. Mary has a great diversity of interests(玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好), she like sports, travel, photography and making radio sets.10. The banks have committed themselves to boosting profits(承诺增加利润) by slashing costs.Unit31. Roger took painting up for a while (一时兴起喜欢上了画画

33、),but soon lost interest。2. A stroll round the garden (在花园里转转) hardly qualifies as exercise.3. It seemed that he was extremely hungry because he tucked into the whole pizza quickly(狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼).4.I stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method(偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法) for understand

34、ing where my money went.5.It is a campaign both parties are waging with unprecedented zeal(以空前的热情).6.We believe in the intrinsic value of every person/individual (个人的内在价值) and strive to provide opportunities to improve the lives of people in our community7.The formalists try to turn it into a stylis

35、tic game played off to one side of life ,as if it were no different from chess(好像和国际象棋没有什么两样).8.Well probably come to visit you next week ,but _in any event well telephone you(不管怎样，我都会给你打电话).9.This long pedestrianized street is packed with tourists(游人如织) with many others overlooking you from the fin

36、e restaurants and bars above.10.Hes mulling over the proposals(他正在仔细考量这些提议) before making any changes.Unit41.When she left me, my world just fell apart(我的世界就跨了).2.I was in a mess and there was no one to help me, so I just had to make the best of it(所以我只好做得尽量好).3. Shed married some American and settl

37、ed down over there(在那里安家了).4.They are not divorced but they lead completely separated lives (他们过着完全分开的生活).5. I was steeling myself to call round(我正准备打电话过去) when simon arrived.6.People often feel a sense of frustration(人们常常会有沮丧感) that they are not being promoted quickly enough.7. With the benefit of

38、hindsight(有了后见之明的好处),its easy to say it was the wrong decision.8. We are here today to honor the men and women(我们今天在这里向的男男女女致敬)who gave their lives for their country.9. She consoled herself with the fact(她自我安慰说)that no one else had done well in the exam either.10. Many women are faced with the dilem

39、ma(很多妇女都面临这样的窘境)of choosing between work and family commitments.Unit71. So far as Im concerned(在我看来),some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.2. The management control process should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved(应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经达到). 3. Whos that guy All

40、y has been engrossed in conversation with all night(整晚一直专注地和他交谈)4. It would be unwise to draw conclusions from the results of a single survey(仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论).5. He had no friends nor acquaintances(他既没有朋友，也没有熟人),nor did he make any.6. Only then did she tell him about the attack(她才告诉他袭击的事).7. Shelly, _

41、as we had seen(正如我们所见),had met her through his uncle.8. It was only lately that he had had a family himself(他自己才成家).9. I am afraid the problems you mention are inherent in the system(你谈到的这些问题是体制固有的).10. He liked young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their.(工作

42、认真的年轻人).11. The teacher deviated from her custom(与以往不同)and gave out no homework. 12.If you follow that course of action, it will be at the peril of your own life / at your own peril (冒着丧失自己生命的危险).13. His life had taken on a new dimension(呈现出一片新面貌).14.Im perfectly capable of looking after myself(能够照顾

43、我自己),thank you.15.The furniture is made in much the same way as it was 200 years ago(和200年前几乎一样的式样).16. The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship(拯救沉船上的海员).17. Portugal participated in the war(葡萄牙参加了战争)by sending an army to France.18.The difficulty is due to our ignorance

44、(由于我们的无知造成的).Unit11.Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令人兴奋的经历)。2.There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间)in all bedrooms.3.This handout focuses on self-protection measures (自我保护措施)under difficult climatic conditions.4.Im sure we could offer you some short-term employment（短期

45、的工作）。5.So, how is it that we all ,or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self-perception(歪曲的、否定的自我观念)。6.Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events (改变了生活的事件) in Then She Found Me。7.She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw em

46、otion that is portraved in all-encompassing details(无所不包的细节)。8.Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(一个好的自我形象)。Unit41.The region where a person grows up may have a subtle effect on(可能会对产生微妙的影响)。2.Many sites on the Internet provide free access to e-books(提供免费阅读电子书籍的机会)。3.Business is in

47、 the midst of a sea change(正发生着巨变)when it comes to staffing and retaining superior talent.4.Since 1970, Green has been on the faculty of Harvard University(一直在哈佛任教)，where he currently holds two named professorships.5.John is a voracious book reader (如饥似渴的读者) and participates in two monthly book club

48、s.6.When your goal is in your conscious mind all the time, youll stay focused on it(你就会把心思全花在这上了)。7.In all facets of community life, the media plays a central role as the conduit for information(信息传递者)and potentially a catalyst for activism and change.8.The rent was due, so your check came as an abs

49、olute godsend.(你的支票真实天赐之物)！9.I must have skipped a page, because I lost the thread of the story(我弄不清故事的脉络了)。10.On a cold winter afternoon , she likes to curl up with a book and stroll through elegant prose(徜徉在优美散文中)。Unit1Business happens 24/7/365 ,which means that competition happens 24/7/365 ,as we

50、ll ,says Haut . One way that companies win is by getting there faster ,which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly ,but you have to know how to decide where there is ! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly ,

51、but for those who can think fast and have the courage to act on their convictions . This requirement needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management .“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说， “公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达目的地。这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知

52、道如何决定目的地是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。” Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self-worth in setting an example-both within the profession and within the larger society-as ethical actors. When managemen

53、t affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation.最后，职业地位包括对职业标准的遵守，很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好道德典范来找到自我价值。对那些所有职业行为中都表现出季度正直和谦逊有礼的律师来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Uni

54、t2The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high price-no small concern in a country where tourisme gastronomique earned 18 billion euros in 2002, a quarter of all tourist revenues. More and more restaurateurs say that government tax and econ

55、omic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have become ensnarled in the red tape for which France is infamous-not to mention edicts from Bruseles that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie.最近的调查显示，越来越多的人抱怨

56、饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此，这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2000年美食旅游为法国创收180亿欧元。占到全部率哟收入的1/4，越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力，束缚他们手脚的却是令法国不那么光彩拖拉的工事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famo

57、us dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as in other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province

58、, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake.浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。 Unit3Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied in think tanks, mulled over by policymakers. In the US, the term, when its used at all, it said with the sort of sneer reserved for those who eat quiche. But it might still catch on. When Bill