高二英语寒假作业及答案解析

1、霍尔果斯苏港中学高一英语 寒假作业 ENJOY YOUR HOLIDAY 编者：牛雪月 审定：武双萍 2015年6日前言： 亲爱的同学们，愉快的寒假生活即将开始了，在这里，我们高二英语组全体老师提前祝大家假期愉快，为了让大家度过一个快乐而又充实的寒假，我们精心设计了假期英语作业，希望大家保质保量的完成。期待你们的进步。高二年级英语寒假作业安排：1、复背必修四的单词，预习并背下学期即将学的必修五的单词，每三天一个单元。同时抄写必修四季必修五10个单元的词汇，英文三遍，中文一遍。（考试成绩100分以上的同学免抄）2、背诵五篇新概念课文，开学默写。3、课余时间阅读一本英语书虫。4、完成下面的练习题。

2、温馨提示：开学第一天需及时上交作业方可报名。 开学后检测寒假作业的内容，并听写10个单元的词汇。The First Day Date：2016-1-_ Weather： Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都主宰自己的命运。一. 根据首字母或括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。1She is a little girl, but she b_ as if she were an adult.2On summer afternoons，his parents sit in the s_ of the large tree drinking tea

3、 and chatting.3Tom and Jim are good friends and they are joined by b_ of friendship.4I hope this success will i_ you to greater efforts.5To be o_ is to express your opinions honestly and directly.6I _ (尊重) his views, although I do not agree with them.7Hundreds of passengers _ (挤满) the entrance of th

4、e hall. 8He likes _ (观察) the night sky in summer.9The bridge is strong enough to _ (支撑) the heavy lorries.10Its not _ (值得) spending time on him.答案：1.behaves2.shade3.bonds4.inspire5.outspoken6respect7.crowded8.observing9.support10.worthwhile.用所给短语的适当形式填空move off lead a hard life argue sb. out of show

5、 respect for crowd in on in support of work out wake up1The troops _ at dawn.2The old couple _ in the past.3The youth should _ the old people.4She _ leaving his job.5He came here specially _ me.6The thought of missing home _ the little girl.7Every morning when you _， decide to make that day the most

6、 important day.8Well have to _ how much food well need for the party.答案：1.moved off2.led a hard life3.show respect for4.argued him out of5.in support of6.crowded in on7wake up8.work out.语法单项填空1Is that book worth_(read)?Yes, it is worthy_(read)twice.答案：reading; of being read/to bereadworth习惯句式为be wor

7、th doing，而worthy则常用于句式be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done中，表示“值得做”之意。2A man dressed in a black coat was observed_(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things_(steal)答案：to enter; stolen在主动语态情况下接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词，用于被动语态时往往要添加上to；第二空中all the valuable things与steal之间为被动关系。3(20

8、12浙江改编)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set_ preparing your business plan.答案：about句意：用你所收集的信息武装自己，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth.“着手干某事”。4Im sorry, but I didnt mean_(let) out your secret.But you know, letting out ones secret means_(hurt) ones feelings.答案：to let; hurting第一句句意

9、为“我并不是有意泄露你的秘密”，故用mean to do sth.，第二句句意为“泄露一个人的秘密意味着伤害他”，故用mean doing sth.。5They were surprised that a child should work out the problem_they themselves couldnt.答案：while句意：他们惊奇地发现一个孩子居然解决了这个问题，然而他们却未能做得到。while“(对比两件事物)而；然而”。6Most people think that it is worthwhile_(spend) some time surfing the Inter

10、net, but we shouldnt be too dependent on it.答案：to spend/spendingIt is worthwhile to do./doing.“做某事是值得的”。句意为：大部分人认为花费一些时间上网是值得的，但是我们不应该太依赖它。7_ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.答案：Only“only状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。句意为：只有当我们失去了我们所拥有的，我们才意识到我们是多么的爱恋它。8Seeing the terrible scene, ma

11、ny problems crowded _ my head.答案：incrowd in ones head“涌入脑海”。句意为：看到那个可怕的场面，很多问题涌入我的脑海。.阅读理解Mario Capecchi, 70, a scientist at the University of Utah, US, got a bonus after winning the 2007 Nobel Prize for medicine: He learned he has a younger sister.Capecchi returned to his native Italy last month an

12、d met with his halfsister Marlene Bonelli, 69, who believed Capecchi and her mother had died during World War . It was really more of an introduction; they were too young to remember when they were separated in the early days of World War .Capecchis mother gave birth to Bonelli in 1939, when her son

13、 was learning to walk. Lucy Ramberg, who was in prison for much of the war, handed over the baby girl to friends living in Austria, where Bonelli still lives.Bonelli recognized Capecchis name after he won the Nobel Prize in October and informed the media in Austria that the famous scientist was her

14、brother. The newspaper Dolomiten sent Capecchi photos of Bonelli. “Looking at the pictures, it was obviously my sister，” Capecchi said, noting she was very like his mother.With the help of an interpreter, they reunited at a hotel. “She doesnt speak English and I dont speak German, and neither of us

15、speaks Italian, although I can get away with it in a restaurant，” Capecchi said.The reunion was another dramatic(戏剧性的)turn in Capecchis life story. Capecchi was separated from his mother during World War . The two were reunited at the end of the war, when he was 9, and they moved to the United State

16、s. As a child in America, Capecchi started on what became a brilliant academic career.文章大意：70岁的美籍遗传学家马里奥卡佩基惊喜连连，刚刚喜获2007诺贝尔医学奖，又靠诺贝尔奖的“牵线搭桥”，终于与失散68年的妹妹在意大利重逢！1What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AHow the Nobel Prize Winners Sister Survived World War BMario Capecchis Great Success

17、in His CareerCNew Nobel Prize WinnerMario CapecchiDNobel Prize Winner Reunited with His Sister Lost in World War 答案：D归纳标题题。纵观全文，主要讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者马里奥卡佩基靠诺贝尔奖的帮助，与失散多年的妹妹重逢一事，D选项概括全面，可作标题。2The underlined word“bonus”in the first paragraph probably refers to_.Athe money given to Mario CapecchiBthe fame for h

18、is achievementCthe news that his sister is still aliveDthe idea that he wants to look for his sister答案：C指代题。根据下文冒号后的解释：He learned he has a younger sister可推知，此处的“bonus”指的是他获知自己还有一个在世的妹妹。3How did the brother and sister separate from each other?AThe sister was put in prison.BThe sister was sent to Aust

19、ria.CThe brother moved to America.DThe brother left Italy with their mom.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段Lucy Ramberg，. handed over the baby girl to friends living in Austria.可知，Bonelli当年是被送给奥地利的朋友了。4It can be inferred from the passage that Capecchi moved to America in _.A1938B1939C1945D1947答案：D计算题。第一段提到Capecchi 70岁

20、，第二段提到Bonelli 69岁，第三段提到Bonelli出生于1939年，由此可推知Capecchi生于1938年。最后一段说到他九岁时去了美国。经计算可知，Capecchi是在1947年去的美国。5What can be inferred from the passage?AMario Capecchi and his sister always knew each other.BMario Capecchis mother was out of prison finally.CBonelli once reunited with her mother.DWhen Capecchi an

21、d his sister were reunited, they could communicate very well.答案：B推断理解题。从第一段可知Mario Capecchi在获得诺贝尔奖后才得知自己有一个妹妹，故A选项表述有误；C选项在文中无提及；从倒数第二段描述他们兄妹语言沟通不便可以推断出D选项表述有误；从最后一段第三句话“Mario Capecchi 9岁时和母亲重逢”可推断B选项正确。The Second Day Date：2015-1-_ Weather：Victory wont come to me unless I go to it. 胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己

22、走向胜利。.完形填空(2014山东)Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While _1_ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) _2_ in medicine. At 18 she married and _3_ a family. Several years later, Charlo

23、tte said she wanted to be a _4_. Her husband supported her decision._5_， Canadian medical schools did not _6_ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _7_ at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to _8_ her medical degree.Upon g

24、raduation, Charlotte _9_ to Montreal and set up a private _10_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a _11_ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte _12_ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _13_ bones

25、, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had _14_ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _15_. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to _16_ her studies at a Canadian medi

26、cal college! Charlotte refused to _17_ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to _18_ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte _19_ to practice without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.

27、In 1993, 77 years after her _20_， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位传奇医生的追梦历程和无私奉献的一生。1A.raisingBteachingCnursingDmissing 答案：C整个一年中都在照顾生病的姐姐时，nurse意为护理。2A.habit BinterestCopinion

28、Dvoice 答案：B夏洛特发现她对医药感兴趣。have an interest in 对感兴趣。3A.inventedBselectedCoffered Dstarted答案：D18岁时，夏洛蒂结婚开始了家庭生活。start 开始。4A.doctorBmusicianClawyerDphysicist 答案：A由后文可知她想成为一名医生。5A.BesidesBUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DEventually答案：Bunfortunately意为“不幸的是”，加拿大不允许女子入学。6A.hire BentertainCtrust Daccept 答案：D参考上一题解析。a

29、ccept接受。7A.historyBphysicsCmedicineDlaw答案：C根据后文提示可知为医药大学。8A.improveBsave CdesignDearn答案：Dearn意为“获得”，获得医药学历。9A.returnedBescapedCspreadDwandered 答案：A据上文知蒙特利尔是她的家乡，学成后“返回”。10A.schoolBmuseumCclinicDlab答案：C开办一个私人诊所，即clinic。11A.busyBwealthy CgreedyDlucky答案：A由下文知夏洛蒂为附近人们服务，因而很忙。12A.helpedBfoundCtroubled Di

30、magined答案：Bfind sb. doing发现某人一直做某事。13A.harmful Btired Cbroken Dweak 答案：C接上断掉的骨头，broken意为断掉的。14A.put away Btaken overCturned onDapplied for答案：D由上下文知，她曾经申请过医生执照，但被拒绝。15A.punishedBrefusedCblamed Dfired 答案：B参考上一题的解析。16A.displayBchangeCpreviewDcomplete答案：Dcomplete意为“完成”，一所大学邀请她完成学业。17A.leaveBchargeCtest

31、Dcure 答案：A由原文知她不愿离开病人去学习。leave离开。18A.sell BdonateCissueDshow答案：Cissue意为“颁发，发行”。19A.continuedBpromisedCpretended Ddreamed答案：A由上文知，夏洛蒂没有获得执照，但继续行医。continue意为“继续”。20A.birthBdeathCweddingDgraduation答案：B在夏洛蒂去世77年后，获得执照，death意为去世。.短文改错Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didnt like any of t

32、hem. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the managers office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist？” asked Rose. “Yes！”

33、 he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldnt help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month？” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work her

34、e three months late.” The manager was speechless.答案：Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices she didnt like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office ： “This office needs a typist can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was . When Rose went to the managers office, the man was writing something

35、. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised head. “Do you need a typist？” asked Rose. “Yes！” he said. Rose clapped her . She couldnt help saying, “OK! How much will you pay me every month？” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will

36、 pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and ， “Great! I will come and work here three months .” The manager was speechless.The Third Day Date：2015-2-_ Weather：Genius only means hard-working all ones life. 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。.单词拼写1He is s_from a day on the beach.2The measures will enable us to doubl

37、e our o_of bicycles.3He is thinking of e_his business.4It is_(令人不安的)to hear of your illness.5Im not at all s_with the result.6These birds are rare and t_protected by law.7Shes old enough to have the_(自由)to do as she likes.8We_(出口)goods to over 40 different countries.9She lives in France but has Brit

38、ish n_.10Prices have risen greatly during the past_(十年)答案：1.sunburnt2.output3.expanding4.disturbing5.satisfied6.therefore7.freedom8.export9.nationality 10decade.语法单项填空1To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families _ travel abroad.

39、答案：thanwould rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不做”。句意为“为庆祝农历新年，一些中国人宁愿返回他们的家乡去拜访他们的家人而不愿出国旅游”。2The work is being performed smoothly; _， we can expect to finish it on time.答案：thereforetherefore“因此，所以”。句意为“这项工作进展顺利；因此，我们预计能准时完成它”。3The explorers were told to equip themselves _ everything they would nee

40、d for the voyage.答案：withequip sb. with sth.“用装备某人”。句意为“探险者被告知要配备好行程需要的一切装备”。4Americans eat twice_ many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.答案：as在倍数的表达方式中都是倍数在前，后加其他形式。句意为“今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的两倍”。两倍的表达方式是twice as.as.。5You look so angry. Whats wrong?Look at my hair, Im just not _(sati

41、sfy) with the way he cut my hair.答案：satisfiedsatisfied“满意的”，be satisfied with“对满意”。句意：你看起来很生气，怎么了？看看我的头发。我对他给我理发的手法不满意。6Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to get rid_.答案：ofget rid of“摆脱，除去”。句意为“坏习惯一旦养成，就很难去掉”。7A new school is said to be built on _ is considered to be the best place for farmi

42、ng.答案：what考查名词性从句。“. _ is considered to be the best place for farming.”作介词on的宾语，为宾语从句，横线处为连词；而在宾语从句中又缺少主语，既作连词又充当主语成分的只有what符合条件。句意为“据说一所新学校要建在被认为是种田的最好的地方上”。8_(disturb) news came _ an unknown disease was spreading in the area.答案：Disturbing; thatdisturbing“令人心烦的”；disturbed“不安的，心烦的”。“_ an unknown dis

43、ease was spreading in the area”为同位语从句，用that来引导。句意为“令人心烦的消息传来，一种不明的疾病在这一地区传播开来”。.阅读理解People cant survive without food. Long ago, early people couldnt grow crops, so they had to live by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe(部落) had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would be

44、gin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game,_the whole tribe would be in danger of starving. And

45、when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people.As time passed by, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes collected patches of wild grain. Later,

46、people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became richer and richer, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the w

47、eather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now, only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.文章大意：人要生存就离不开食物，我们的祖先最初

48、是靠种植来获取食物吗？阅读本篇了解一下种植物是如何成为人类一种生存方式的。1Why did the early tribes move so often?AThey enjoyed traveling around.BThey had to find enough food.CBecause of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.DThey liked to go hunting everywhere.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句After a tribe had lived in an area for

49、 some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.可知答案为B。2The underlined word “game” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A游戏B比赛C野味D赌博答案：C词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If

50、 they could find no game, the whole tribe would be in danger of starving.得知，他们主要靠幸运活下来，如果找不到野味(猎物)，整个部落会处于饿死的危险境地。由前面hunting便知答案为C。3When farming provided enough food to people, _.Athe women didnt do any work at allBthe tribe could grow larger and life became steadyCthey did not move at allDthey no l

51、onger went hunting答案：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.便知B项内容正确。4From the passage we can infer that _.Aearly tribes liked moving from place to placeBhunting was interesting in early daysCthe change from hunting to farming happened very qu

52、icklyDlife was hard and unsteady for early tribes答案：D推理判断题。从第一段中得知，“一个部落在某一地区居住一段时间后，食物量不断减少，该部落不得不搬到有更多食物的地方”；从第二段中得知，“他们主要靠幸运活下来，如果找不到野味(猎物)，整个部落会处于饿死的危险境地”。因此对早期的种族来说，生活是艰辛的，不稳定的。The Forth Day Date：2015-2-_ Weather：He who seize the right moment, is the right man. 谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。.完形填空Dear editor，Im

53、a student in a common agricultural university. As you know, few people think _1_ of an agricultural university，especially which is not _2_. It is ten times _3_ difficult for a graduate from our university to _4_ a satisfactory job than for those who _5_ more respected subjects at a famous university

54、. Most graduates from our university can _6_ to be treated coldly.Last year a _7_ from our university attended a talent fair (人才招聘会) _8_ in Guangzhou. He joined a queue to _9_ in his recommendation(推荐) form for an interview. When his _10_ came, the interviewer asked him, “Which university did you graduate from？” When the graduate told him the _11_ of our university, the interviewer said with a sneer, “What? Ive never heard of that university. Go! Next！” He waved his hand _12_ even taking a look at his recommendation form and took no notice of the graduates reques