人教版七年级下册英语《期中考试试题》及答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_听力部分一、听力测试(一) 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片。 ( ) 1. a. b. c. ( ) 2. a. b. c. ( ) 3. a. b. c. ( ) 4. a. b. c. ( ) 5. a. b. c. (二) 听句子，选择最佳应答语。 ( ) 6.a. at six thirty. b. by bus. c. yes, she can .( ) 7. a. in the box. b. at 6:30 p.m. c. with their friends .( ) 8. a. i wa

2、lk. b. at home. c. he walks. (三) 听对话，选择最佳答案( ) 9. a. seven days. b. seven kilometers. c. seven students. ( ) 10. yes, please. b. that sounds interesting. c. no, he doesnt. ( ) 11. what time is it now ? . a. 10:30. b. 10:00. c. 3:00.( ) 12. when does mr. green usually get up ? . a. at 6:30 b. at 7:30

3、 c. at 8：30( ) 13. what does the girl do after school ? . a. she plays basketball with her friends. b. she plays the guitar. c. she does her homework.( ) 14. when does the girl often write to her uncle ? . a. on saturday morning. b. on saturday afternoon. c. on sunday morning.( ) 15. who usually wor

4、ks at night? . a. the girl. b. the girls father. c. the girls mother.(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 16. tom is from . a. the usa b. china c. england( ) 17. what language (语言) can tom speak ? . a. chinese. b. english. c. both a and b .( ) 18. does tom like swimming ? . a. yes, he does. b. no, he doesnt. c. we d

5、ont know.( ) 19. tom thinks running is _. a. interesting b. boring c. exciting( ) 20. what is bill doing ? . a. he is swimming. b. he is running. c. he is watching tv.笔试部分二、单项选择 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.there is _ elephant in the zoo. elephant is from africa.a. a; theb. an; thec. /;and. a; an2

6、. _ does your mother go to work every day?by train.a. howb. whatc. whered. when3._ does it take you to get to beijing?-about ten minutes.a how farb. how manyc. how longd. how4.mark is a student. he usually _ at 8:30 in the morning.a. eats dinnerb. goes to schoolc. go to bedd. gets up5.maria is _ tv

7、now.a. watchingb. lookingc. seeingd. reading6.bob usually _to work, but sometimes he goes to work_.a. takes the subway; by bikeb. takes subway; by bikec. takes the subway; by the biked. takes subway; by the bike7.dont be late_class.we must be_ timea. for;inb. for;onc. to;atd. with;in8.we _noisy or e

8、at in class at schoola. canb. cant bec. cantd. can be9.i cant relax at home,_ .because i have to play_piano.a. too;theb. too;/c. either;thed. either;/10. why do you like pandas? oh, because they are _ cute.a. kind ofb. a kind ofc. kindd. kinds of11. nancy, dont forget _ your mother about it. ok, i w

9、ont.a. to tellb. tellc. tellingd. to telling12.he likes _my friends.a. to play withb. to playc. play withd. play13.mike is_boya one 11-years-oldb. one 11-years oldc. one11-year-oldd. one 11-year-old14.his classmates are very _ to him when he is new here.a. friendlyb. strictc. cuted. quiet15. why do

10、you like elephants? _a. what can they do?b. because they are friendly.c. where are the lions from?d. i dont like them.三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 welcome to city zoo！there are many _16_ in the zoo. lets see the koalas first. koalas are _17_ australia. they are quiet, _18_ and cute. children

11、like them very much. the kangaroos(袋鼠) are also from _19_ they are quiet and interesting, _20_ they are not friendly.the giraffes come from africa. they have _21_ necks(脖子) they like to eat leaves. the lions are also from africa. they are brave, but a little _22_ many people dont like _23_ . there a

12、re pandas, too. they are from china. they are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. so please be _24_ you can also see many other animals in the zoo. have _25_ and enjoy yourself here!16. a. childrenb. flowersc. animalsd. vegetables17. a. atb. fromc. ind. with18. a. friendlyb. successfulc.

13、uglyd. difficult19. a. canadab. chinac. americad. australia20. a. orb. butc. andd. so21. a. shortb. bigc. longd. small22. a. smartb. cleverc. difficultd. dangerous23. a. itb. youc. usd. them24. a. busyb. cleanc. quietd. new25. a. musicb. func. dinnerd. food四、阅读理解阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ai

14、ts half past three in the afternoon. many students are playing sports in the playground (操场) .look! li lei is playing basketball with his classmates. some girls are watching them playing. they look very happy. li lei likes playing basketball. he thinks its interesting for him to play it. and he is g

15、ood at it. he is in the school basketball club. and he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. liu daming likes soccer. he thinks playing soccer is relaxing. now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. he is running with the ball. next week, they will have a soccer game, so they p

16、ractice hard (努力地) these days. some students are taking a walk in the playground. they are walking and talking happily. some students are in the classroom. they are talking about their studies. the girl in red looks very happy. and she is reading a storybook. what about the teachers? some of them ar

17、e working in the office. and some are talking with their students. they are really nice teachers.26. what is li lei doing?a. taking a walk.b. playing basketball.c. playing soccer.d. reading a storybook.27. what can we know from the passage?a. the girl in red is reading a storybook.b. some teachers a

18、re playing basketball.c. the teachers are free at 3:00 p.m.d. liu daming can play basketball well.28. what does liu daming think of soccer?a. interesting.b. boring.c. easy.d. relaxing.29. the third paragraph is mainly about what _ are doing.a. the studentsb. the teachersc. the boysd. the girls30. wh

19、ats the best title for this passage?a. a happy afternoonb. the soccer gamec. great teachersd. take a walk in the playgroundbtoday is sunday, april 15th, everyone in sheep village(羊村) is very busy. what does he/she do?im nuan yangyang. i write a letter to my friend at one oclock in the afternoon. the

20、n i do my homework.im fei yangyang. i want to be strong(强壮的) ，so i go to the sports club to play sports in the morning. i go home at three ten in the afternoon.im lan yangyang. i like eating. i have breakfast at home. i have lunch in a restaurant(餐馆) 。but the food isnt good, i dont like it.im mei ya

21、ngyang. i go to a clothes store at nine in the morning. the clothes there are on sale, so i buy a nice skirt.im xi yangyang. i take the bus to the english club at ten sixteen in the morning. there i help two kids learn to speak english.31. nuan yangyang writes to a friend at_.a. 3:10 a.m.b. 10:16 a.

22、m.c. 1:00 p.m.d. 9：00am32. _goes to a clothes store in the morning.a. fei yangyang.b. lan yangyang.c. mei yangyang .d. nuan yangyang33. fei yangyang may be_at 4:12 p.m.a. on the busb. in a sports clubc. at homed. in a clothes store34. xi yangyang can_very well.a. sing.b. speak englishc. swimd. dance

23、35. which of the following sentences is true?a. nuan yangyang doesnt do homework on sunday afternoon.b. lan yangyang eats lunch at home on april 15th.c. mei yangyang has a nice skirt.d. xi yangyang learn to speak english.五词汇a.根据首字母及汉语意思完成句子36 xianxing hai is a famous m_ in china.37. there is a s_ ne

24、ar my home. i often go shopping there.38. jim wants to eat his mothers_ (美味的) zong zi39. tom brushes his _ (牙齿) before he goes to school.40. my home is five_(公里) from school. b. 用句子中所给单词的适当形式填空41. can you play the violin_(good) ?42. rick often _(watch) tv at eight thirty.43. look! lucy is_(exercise)

25、 on the playground.(操场) 44. it is difficult for the students_(get) to school in yunnan.45. there are too many _(child) can use the computer. 完成句子46. i usually get up at around eight fifteen.(对划线部分提问) _ _do you usually get up?47. henry and peter are using the computer now？(改为一般疑问句) _ henry and peter_

26、 the computer now？48. i can go out and watch tv, too.(改为否定句) i _ go out or watch tv _ .49. the picture is a little small.(改为同义句) the picture is_ _ small.50. you cant run in the classroom.(改为祈使句) _ _ in the classroom.d.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词，51. they usually go to the clubs_ _(在周末) 52. he thinks his dream

27、 can_ _(实现) one day.53. he_ _(不得不) wear a uniform at school.54. today many wild animals are_ _(处于危险当中) 55. elephants can walk for a long time and never_ _(迷路) 六情景交际,从7个选项中选择句子补全对话，有两项多余。marie: hello! this is marie. may i speak to karen?karen: hello! this is karen._56_marie: im fine. what are you doi

28、ng?karen: not much._57_what about you?marie: im cleaning my room.karen: _58_marie: that sounds boring.karen: i just call lucy. she is swimming._59_marie: sure we can swim in the schools swimming pool._60_karen: lets go to the swimming pool now.marie: great!a. hey, do you want to go to the movies?b.

29、im just studying math.c. what are you doing?d. how are you,marie?e. do you like swimming?f. when do you want to go?g. i want to go swimming.七、选词填空its a sunday morning. jack and his father_61_on a big busthere are_62_ people on it. some of _63_ come from america and some _64_ england and canada. they

30、 are all friends. they are going to the summer palace(颐和园) 。there are two _65_ on the bus. te _66_ the bus. _67_ is a young woman .she _68_ english well. she is talking about the summer palace. all the passengers(乘客) are _69_ her .they like the summer palace. they want _70_ it very much.八、书面表达71.假设你

31、是sarah，peter是你的美国网友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件内容：你的爱好和特长；你的日常生活习惯(至少两点) ：你的主要上学方式以及原因；你对动物的看法；这些天你正在做的事(一件即可) 。要求：1.60词左右,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 2书写工整、规范。 dear peter， thanks for your e-mail. im very happy to tell you something about myself._答案与解析听力部分一、听力测试(一) 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片。 ( ) 1. a. b. c. (

32、 ) 2. a. b. c. ( ) 3. a. b. c. ( ) 4. a. b. c. ( ) 5. a. b. c. (二) 听句子，选择最佳应答语。 ( ) 6.a. at six thirty. b. by bus. c. yes, she can .( ) 7. a. in the box. b. at 6:30 p.m. c. with their friends .( ) 8. a. i walk. b. at home. c. he walks. (三) 听对话，选择最佳答案( ) 9. a. seven days. b. seven kilometers. c. seve

33、n students. ( ) 10. yes, please. b. that sounds interesting. c. no, he doesnt. ( ) 11. what time is it now ? . a. 10:30. b. 10:00. c. 3:00.( ) 12. when does mr. green usually get up ? . a. at 6:30 b. at 7:30 c. at 8：30( ) 13. what does the girl do after school ? . a. she plays basketball with her fr

34、iends. b. she plays the guitar. c. she does her homework.( ) 14. when does the girl often write to her uncle ? . a. on saturday morning. b. on saturday afternoon. c. on sunday morning.( ) 15. who usually works at night? . a. the girl. b. the girls father. c. the girls mother.(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 16.

35、tom is from . a. the usa b. china c. england( ) 17. what language (语言) can tom speak ? . a. chinese. b. english. c. both a and b .( ) 18. does tom like swimming ? . a. yes, he does. b. no, he doesnt. c. we dont know.( ) 19. tom thinks running is _. a interesting b. boring c. exciting( ) 20. what is

36、bill doing ? . a. he is swimming. b. he is running. c. he is watching tv.笔试部分二、单项选择 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.there is _ elephant in the zoo. elephant is from africa.a. a; theb. an; thec. /;and. a; an【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象，这头大象来自非洲。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；又因为elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an;第二空表示前面提到

37、的那头大象，所以表示特指，用定冠词。故选b。2. _ does your mother go to work every day?by train.a. howb. whatc. whered. when【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：-你妈妈每天怎么去上班？-坐火车. 考查疑问词，a. how怎样；b. what什么；c. where哪里；d. when何时，根据回答“by train坐火车”可知是问怎样去上班的，故选a。3._ does it take you to get to beijing?-about ten minutes.a. how farb. how manyc. how

38、longd. how【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你到北京要花多长时间？-大约十分钟。考查疑问词，a. how far问距离多远；b. how many多少；c. how long时间多长；d. how怎样，根据回答“about ten minutes. 大约十分钟”，可知是问时间多长，故选c。【点睛】常见的特殊疑问词有：where/who/what/why/whose/which/howoften/howmany/howmuch/howlong等等1) 对“地点”提问用where。2) 就“时间”提问用when。3) 对“谁”提问用who。4) 对“谁的”提问用whose。5) 对“哪一个

39、”提问用which。6) 对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。4.mark is a student. he usually _ at 8:30 in the morning.a. eats dinnerb. goes to schoolc. go to bedd. gets up【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：马克是个学生。他通常在早上8：30去上学。考查动词短语，a. eats dinner吃晚饭；b. goes to school去学校；c. go to bed上床睡觉；d. gets up起床，根据句中时间“at 8:30 in the morning早上8：30”和“a st

40、udent一个学生”，故选b。5.maria is _ tv now.a. watchingb. lookingc. seeingd. reading【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚正在看电视。考查动词辨析.a. watching强调观看电视，节目，比赛等；b. looking强调看的动作；c. seeing强调看的内容；d. reading一般指看书读报，故选a。6.bob usually _to work, but sometimes he goes to work_.a. takes the subway; by bikeb. takes subway; by bikec. tak

41、es the subway; by the biked. takes subway; by the bike【答案】a【解析】句意：鲍勃通常乘地铁去上班，但是有时他骑自行车去上班。根据take the+交通工具 乘-；by+交通工具 乘-；故选a7.dont be late_class.we must be_ timea. for;inb. for;onc. to;atd. with;in【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：上课不要迟到。我们一定要按时。be late for sth“做某事迟到”，on time按时；in time及时。根据dont be late _class.可知此处应是按

42、时，故选b。考点：考查介词的用法。8.we _noisy or eat in class at school.a. canb. cant bec. cantd. can be【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：在学校里，我们不能吵闹，也不能在课堂上吃饭。考查情态动词，结合句意，我们可知这里应该用否定，排除ad。并且句子缺少谓语动词，“be noisy吵闹的”，故选b。9.i cant relax at home,_ .because i have to play_piano.a. too;theb. too;/c. either;thed. either;/【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：“我在家

43、也不能放松，因为我必须弹钢琴。”，too和either都表示“也”，too用于肯定句，放句末，用逗号隔开；either用于否定句，放句末，用逗号隔开；排除ab。piano钢琴，弹钢琴play the piano，前面应该用the，故选c。【点睛】also, too, either 与 as well 都表示“也”，其用法与区别如下：1. too 和 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。如：he has to go too as well. 他也得去。too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注： as well 不这样用) ，此用法较正式。如：i

44、, too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。注意：在 me too, you too这类简略答语中，通常不用 as well或also。2. also 比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见) 。如：he also came. / he came also. 他也来了。说明：also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号) ，相当于连词 and。如：also, his mother was dead. 再说，他母亲又过世了。3. either(也) 通

45、常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。如：i dont know, either. 我也不知道。10. why do you like pandas? oh, because they are _ cute.a. kind ofb. a kind ofc. kindd. kinds of【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：-你为什么喜欢熊猫？-哦，因为它们有点可爱。考查短语.a. kind of有点儿；b. a kind of一种；c. kind名词，种类；d. kinds of各种各样的，修饰名词；该空修饰形容词cute.故选a。11. nancy, dont forget _ your mother

46、about it. ok, i wont.a. to tellb. tellc. tellingd. to telling【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：“南茜别忘了告诉你妈妈。-好的，我不会的。”，forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做了某事，结合句意，故选a。12.he likes _my friends.a. to play withb. to playc. play withd. play【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：他喜欢和朋友一块玩。喜欢做某事：like to do sth.或like doing sth.；和某人一起玩：play

47、with sb.。结合句意可知选a。考点：考查动词用法。13.mike is_boya. one 11-years-oldb. one 11-years oldc. one11-year-oldd. one 11-year-old【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：迈克是一个11岁的男孩。根据句意可知，one一个，11-year-old此处作形容词用途，名词year，要用单数，故排除a和b；不用与one用连字符连接，故排除c，故选d。14.his classmates are very _ to him when he is new here.a. friendlyb. strictc. cute

48、d. quiet【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：当他刚到这里时，他的同学对他很友好。a. friendly友好的；b. strict严格的；c. cute可爱的；d. quiet安静的，根据“be friendly to sb对某人友好”符合句意，故选a。15. why do you like elephants? _a. what can they do?b. because they are friendly.c. where are the lions from?d. i dont like them.【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：-你为什么喜欢大象？-因为它们很友好。a. what

49、can they do? 他们能做什么？b. because they are friendly. 因为他们很友好。c. where are the lions from? 狮子来自哪里？d. i dont like them. 我不喜欢它们。根据问句，故选b。三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 welcome to city zoo！there are many _16_ in the zoo. lets see the koalas first. koalas are _17_ australia. they are quiet, _18_ and cute. children like them very much. the kangaroos(袋鼠) are also from _19_ they are quiet and intere