2020_2021学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价三Unit3TheworldmeetsChina课件外研版选择性必修第四册20210318297

1、单元素养评价(三)Unit 3 (120分钟150分) 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M: What shall we do today? W: I dont feel like going out. The weather is so wet. M: Personally, Im planning to visit a clothes s

2、how, but Id like to stay with you. 1. Where do they go in the end? A. Go out. B. Stay at home. C. Go to a clothes show. 答案: B Text 2 M: Another piece of meat pie? W: No, thanks really. Im on a diet. M: Please do. Youve hardly eaten anything. 2. Why wont the woman eat any more food? A. She is losing

3、weight. B. She isnt feeling well. C. She has had enough. 答案: A Text 3 W: Have you just come out of the theater? Ur. . . can I just ask you what you thought of the film? M: Well, Ive read the book and I loved it, so I was looking forward to the film. And I wasnt disappointed. 3. What are the speakers

4、 mainly talking about? A. A theater. B. A film. C. A book. 答案: B Text 4 M: What do you think of the presidents speech? W: I guess it was easy, but I was confused. He spoke too fast. M: If you understood what he said, you would find it really interesting. 4. What does the man think of the presidents

5、speech? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Confusing. 答案: A Text 5 M: What would you like for your birthday, Alice? W: I want the iPhone X. M: Thats a pretty expensive gift! Do you think Mom and Dad will buy it for you? W: No, but Im hoping aunt Janine will. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers

6、? A. They are friends. B. They are cousins. C. They are brother and sister. 答案: C 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M: Good afternoon. I saw your advertisement, you

7、want to sell your car. W: Thats right. M: When did you buy it? W: 2 years ago. M: Then why do you want to sell it? W: Because I have just stopped work, and I cant afford a good car like it. M: How much does it cost? W: $30, 000. M: Thats a lot of money for a second-hand car. W: Its worth every penny

8、 of it. M: Well, I like it, but I cant decide yet. My wife must see it first. W: Well, women always have the last word. 6. Whats the man doing? A. He is selling his car. B. He is looking for work. C. He is planning to buy a car. 答案: C 7. How long has the woman owned the car? A. 1 year. B. 2 years. C

9、. 4 years. 答案: B 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M: Uh. . . you just called the police. Before we can help you, we need to check on a couple of things. Could you describe the man who robbed you in the street in a bit more detail, please? W: Yes. He had dark skin and short brown hair. M: Did you notice his c

10、lothing? W: Uh. . . he was wearing a white T-shirt but I cant remember what his trousers looked like. M: Was he wearing jeans? W: Let me think. . . Oh, I dont remember at all. M: OK. And he looked old? W: No, very young. I think he is in his twenties. M: Well, fine. If you remember any other informa

11、tion, please tell us immediately. Well contact you in the near future. W: OK. Thank you very much. 8. What was the robber like? A. He had dark skin and short brown hair. B. He had brown skin and short black hair. C. He had dark skin and long black hair. 答案: A 9. What does the woman remember about th

12、e robbers clothing? A. His trousers style. B. His T-shirts color. C. His jeans color. 答案: B 听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。 Text 8 W: Welcome to City Bank. How may I help you, sir? M: Well, I came in this morning to pay my credit card bill that came in the mail, but Ive just noticed that there seems to be a mista

13、ke on one of the charges. W: I can definitely help you with that, sir. First, may I see your ID and your card, please? M: Yes, here is my drivers license and my Visa card. W: Great. So Im showing a total balance of $ 4, 900. Is that correct? M: No, its not. There was a charge of $3, 800 on October 2

14、0, but it really should have been $380. They must have added a zero by mistake, and I just didnt notice when I signed the receipt. W: This is not the first time Ive heard of this happening. I will call the Apple Store on Third Street and see what they have to say. Do you remember what you purchased

15、that day? M: Yes, an iPad. I even have the receipt here. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At the Apple Store. C. At a post office. 答案: A 11. What does the man claim? A. He was charged less by mistake. B. He was charged too much for a purchase. C. He didnt make one of the

16、purchases on his bill. 答案: B 12. How much should the man pay? A. $3, 800. B. $490. C. $380. 答案: C 听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。 Text 9 W: Im planning a tour to Canada. Which city do you think I should visit? M: Vancouver, of course. I grew up there, and believe me, a visit there wont leave you disappointed. W:

17、Is it fit for outdoor activities? M: Oh, yes. Its in a unique location, close to both water and mountains. It is just a two-hour drive away from the world-class ski place Whistler. W: Thats great. I really love skiing. M: Vancouver is one of the few places where its possible to go skiing in the morn

18、ing and then sailing in the afternoon. W: Thats amazing. How far is it from here? M: It is just about a three-hour drive from Seattle. W: Where can I stay in Vancouver? M: There are some nice hotels. The Fairmont Hotel is good if you dont mind the price. The Listel Hotel is a bit smaller, but its ni

19、ce, too. However, if you really want to save money, you should stay at the Sandman Hotel. W: Thanks for telling me so much about Vancouver. I was thinking about going either to Vancouver or Toronto, but now Ive made up my mind. 13. How far is Whistler from Vancouver? A. A one-hour drive. B. A two-ho

20、ur drive. C. A three-hour drive. 答案: B 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Skiing. B. Sailing. C. Mountain-climbing. 答案: A 15. Where is the woman probably now? A. In Vancouver. B. In Seattle. C. In Toronto. 答案: B 16. Which hotel has the lowest price? A. The Listel Hotel. B. The Fairmont Hotel. C.

21、 The Sandman Hotel. 答案: C 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。 Text 10 M: Good morning, everyone. Its good to see you all here today. I believe some of you once dreamed of becoming famous. I was one of you. Now Id like to share my story with you. As a young actor, I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984. I saw the shi

22、ning lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt excited as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way. I imagined that the development of my dream would move smoothly, and soon I would be one of the best-known faces on cinema screens throughout the world. I was confident in my

23、 first performance in 1986. I knew the lead role was perfect for me. I was anxious to become well-known. But when they offered me a small role, I knew that my plans for quick success had been ruined. Over the years I tried out for other roles, but I never got a good part. Sometimes I thought of givi

24、ng up. Five years later, I found myself working in the offices of a movie company. And eventually I ended up as a manager of this company after years of hard work. 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. His success in acting. B. His work experience. C. His regret for ignorance. 答案: B 18. Ho

25、w did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles? A. Puzzled and discouraged. B. Happy but worried. C. Excited and confident. 答案: C 19. What did he think of his career as an actor? A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 答案: A 20. What did he decide to do in the end? A. Say goodbye to movie

26、s. B. Turn to movie management. C. Be happy with small roles. 答案: B 第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2021上饶高二检测) Idema, a Dutch sinologist(汉学家), has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of

27、 the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research. He has studied ancient Chinese plays, novels and literature, and has authored or translated a numberof influential books published in English and other languages. The 70-year-old Dutch sinologist recalled his

28、 half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing. As a child, the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S. Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country. He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through

29、works at the National Library of China. While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation, Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature. “There were scholars studying law, religion and society, but not traditional Chinese literature, which was my personal i

30、nterest, ”Idema explains. Finding reference books for his research, especially regional publications, used to be a huge challenge, and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China. Now it is much more convenient with the Internet. Idema usually choose

31、s less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials. In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture. “Traditional Chinese culture is a passion. I have been studying it for 50 years and will con

32、tinue to do so, ”says the retired professor. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文 。主要讲述了一位名叫Idema的荷兰汉学家的 故事。他致力于研究中国传统文学, 并撰写过一些具有影响力的书籍, 他常常花 费很多时间收集书籍和其他相关材料, 近年来, 他致力于中国民间故事与中国民 间文化习俗的研究。 21. What does the underlined word “sparked” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Increased. B. Broke. C. Performed. D. Aroused. 【解析】选D。词义推断题。根据第

33、二段中“. . . books sparked Idemas interest in the country. He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China”, 由后句“后来他阅读中国古典文 学”可推断前文的books引起了他对中国古典文学的兴趣。故选D。 22. Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature because _. A. he wan

34、ted to show he was different from others B. he was interested in traditional Chinese literature C. traditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fields D. he could benefit a lot from the traditional Chinese literature 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“There were scholars studying law, religion and

35、society, but not traditional Chinese literature, which was my personal interest”可知, 他研究中国古典文学, 是因为他的个人兴趣。故选B。 23. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Passion for Chinese Culture B. The Life of Idema C. Idemas Visit to China D. The Personal Hobby 【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文, 讲述的都是Idema对于中国古典文学的 研究与热爱

36、, 结合第三段“While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation, Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature. There were scholars studying law, religion and society, but not traditional Chinese literature, which was my personal interest, Idema explains”可知, 他研究中

37、国古典文学是带着很大的兴趣和热情。故选A。 B (2021丹东高二检测) BEIJING/SAO PAULOChinese traditions like cockfighting, kite-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years. Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, Chinas historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years, said

38、 Brazilian sinologist (汉学家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil. “Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after Brazils independence. ” The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that in

39、coming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans. He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, me

40、dicine and popular culture. “At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons. ” Teixeira added. The book took him about 15 years to finish. “The impact of the book surprised me, though

41、 it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1, 000 copies, ” he said. “Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil. ” Besides, the sinologist did research on the marks and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil

42、. “It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion, ” Teixeira said. In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixe

43、ira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know “the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development. ” 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中国和巴西。 24. What does the underlined sentence

44、 imply? A. Brazilian childrens love for dragons as Chinese children. B. The development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation. C. A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries. D. Chinas influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据画线句的前面一句, Teixeira发现了中国对

45、巴西 的影响不仅在艺术、建筑方面, 而且在巴西社会的更广泛的领域中, 而画线句就 是对他观点的证明。因此, 画线句子显示的是中国对巴西社会各个领域的影响。 故选D。 25. What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian? A. Childrens clothes. B. The sinologists traveling. C. The sinologists book. D. Chinas porcelain. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知“这本书的影响令我吃惊, 尽管它 是由一家大学出版社出版的, 印刷量只有10

46、00册。有人说这本书代表了在巴西 中国研究的一个转折点。”因此, 这本书标志着巴西人的中国研究进入了一个 新的阶段。故选C。 26. What fired the sinologists passion for Chinese studies? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese customs. C. The history of China. D. Chinas development. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知“正是通过艺术, 中国在我 心中觉醒, 首先是好奇心, 然后是兴趣, 最后是激情, 特谢拉说。”因此, 是艺 术激发了这位汉学家对中国研究的热

47、情。故选A。 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Impression of China on Sinologist. B. China and Brazil in Eyes of Sinologist C. An Introduction to Sinologists New Book D. The Future of China-Brazil Trade Relations 【解析】选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 短文中巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite从艺术, 商业, 经济, 医学, 文化

48、, 建筑等方面介绍了中国对巴西的影 响。所以短文的最佳标题为“汉学家眼中的中国和巴西”。故选B。 C (2021沈阳高二检测) The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean(地中海)with the Asian world. The route is over 6, 500 km long and got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it. Although silk

49、 was the main trading item, there were many other goods that travelled along the Silk Road between Eastern Asia and Europe. In the course of time, medicine, perfumes, spices and livestock(家畜)found their way between continents. The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time

50、they were the only ones who knew how to make this precious material. Only the emperor, his family and his highest advisers were allowed to wear clothes made of silk. For a long time the Chinese guarded this secret very carefully. The ancient Romans were the first Europeans who became aware of this w

51、onderful material. Trading started, often with Indians as middlemen(中间人)who traded silk with the Chinese in exchange for gold and silver which they got from the Romans. Travelling along the route was dangerous. The hot desert, high mountains and sandstorms made travelling a rough business. Most of t

52、he goods along the Silk Road were carried by caravans(商队). Traders sometimes brought goods from one destination on the Silk Road to another, from where the goods would be transported by someone else. Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities emerged. Later on there we

53、re fewer hardships to overcome, but by no means was it easy. Religion, languages and diseases also spread along the Silk Road. Buddhism, which originated in India, spread to China along this route. European traders probably brought the plague from Asia to Europe along the ancient road. In the early

54、Middle Ages, traffic along the route decreased because of the decline of the Roman Empire. Trading along the Silk Road became stronger again between the 13th and 14th centuries, when the Mongols controlled central Asia. During the Age of Exploration the Silk Road lost its importance because new sea

55、routes to Asia were discovered. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了丝绸之路的前世今生, 具体解释了从丝 绸之路的开端到繁荣再到没落的原因和过程。 28. What do we know about the Silk Road? A. It refers to many trade routes. B. It was named because the ancient Arabians traded silk along it. C. Silk was the only trading item on it. D. Travelling along the S

56、ilk Road was easy and safe. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean with the Asian world. 可知, 丝绸之路是指连接欧洲、地中海和亚洲大陆的许多条贸易路线。故 A项正确。 29. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. Summarize the previous paragraph.

57、 B. Add some background information. C. Introduce a new topic for discussion. D. Summarize the following paragraphs. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。本段中作者介绍了丝绸在中国及其他地区的发展 过程, 是对丝绸之路背景的介绍。故B项正确。 30. The Silk Road greatly promoted the development or spread of _. new citiesreligionslanguages diseases science and technolo

58、gy A. B. C. D. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities emerged. 以及第四段第一句Religion, languages and diseases also spread along the Silk Road. 可知, 丝绸之路促进了城市、 宗教、语言以及疾病的传播。文章中并未涉及科学技术。故D项正确。 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Silk Road

59、B. Decline of the Silk Road C. Dangerous Trade Travelling D. Renaissance(复兴)of the Silk Road 【解析】选A。标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了丝绸之路的前世今生, 具体解释了从丝绸之路的开端到繁荣再到没落的原因和过程。故A项正确。 D (2021太原高二检测) The Temple of the Moon is an Incan ceremonial temple on Huayna Picchu near Machu Picchu, in Peru. The site is made up of

60、stone masonry (砌石) and an open- face and shallow cave. In the centre of the cave is a throne carved out of rock. Beside the throne are steps that lead deeper into the cave. The Temple of the Moon dates back 1, 500 years and was rediscovered in 1936. The Temple of the Moon consists of three structura