动词单三变化规律及练习题(小学五年级)

1、动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。(1)一般动词在词尾加 -s，-s 在清辅音后读 s，在浊辅音或元音后读 zds 读 dz， ts 读 ts。如：helphelpshelps， knowknowsnuz， getgetsgets，readreadsridz(2)以字母 s，x，ch，sh 或有些以 o 结尾的动词加 -es，-es 读 iz。如：guessguessessiz， fix fixes fiksiz ， teach teachestitiz， washwasheswiz注意： gogoesuz， dodoesdz(3)以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，

2、先变y 为 i ，再加 -es，-ies 读 iz。如：carrycarrieskriz， fly fliesflaiz 注：在 playplayspleiz， saysayssez中，字母 y 前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。(4)特殊词例外。如：beis，havehas以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是 s，z 时，加“ s” 后字母“ e”发音， 与所加“ s” ，一起读做 iz 。 如：closecloses iz1一般现在时练习（ 一）一、用词的适当形式填空1.Whattime_ his father_(do) the work?2.He _(get)

3、 up at five o clock.3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning？4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents.8. _ Mike_(

4、read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.二、选择() 1._ you have a book?A. DoB. Are C. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. work D. is worked() 3.Does Peter like to watch TV?_.2A. Yes, he likeB. No,

5、he doesntC.Yes, he d likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesn t _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Where s my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can t findD. can t look at()7. How _ he go to

6、 work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;not C. Are ; I m notD. Are ; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A.teac

7、hes ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our3一般现在时练习（二）一、单项选择题1.Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A. workworksB. works workC. workare workingD. is working work2.One of the boys_ a black hat.A. haveB. there isC. there areD. has3.We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. dont rainB. didnt

8、rainC. doesnt rainD. isnt rain4.He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises; setD. rise; sets5.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking; listen6.Jenny_ English every evening.A. has studyB. studiesC. stu

9、dyD. studied7._Mike from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD.Is8._you come from Japan?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD.Is9. What language do you_? A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak410. The elephant likes_her friends and _grass. A. play with; eatB. play with; eatsC. to play with; eatD. to play with; eats二、所给动词的正确形式填空1. I can take Li Ming there when he _(come) to visit.2. _your sister_(know)English?3. Her home_ (be) away from her school.4. The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5. Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6. Who_(want)to go sw